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Survei Opini Publik dengan Perspektif Ketersediaan Sarana yang Bebas Asap Rokok di Surabaya Artanti, Kurnia D; Martini, Santi; Lestari, Kusuma S; Widatic, Sri; Megatsaric, Hario
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 5 (2017): Simposium I Jaringan Perguruan Tinggi untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Indonesia (2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.569 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i5.3108

Abstract

Kebutuhan akan tersedianya udara bersih sudah menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat pada umumnya. Salah satu upaya dalam menciptakan udara bersih baik di sarana Indoor maupun outdoor adalah melalui pengadaan sarana yang bebas asap rokok. Upaya tersebut tertuang dalam Perda No 5 Tahun 2008 yang mengatur mengenai Kawasan tanpa rokok.Tujuan dari survei adalah mendapatkan gambaran opini masyarakat kota Surabaya mengenai ketersediaan sarana bebas asap rokok. Survei dilakukan di semua kecamatan di kota Surabaya yaitu 31 kecamatan. Pada masing – masing kecamatan diambil satu kelurahan dan sampel kelurahan ditentukan secara proporsional. Sampel sebanyak 501 warga yang tinggal di kota Surabaya dan memiliki Kartu Tanda Penduduk. Sarana yang dimaksud meliputi Sarana kesehatan, sarana pendidikan, sarana taman bermain anak, sarana transportasi, sarana tempat ibadah, tempat umum dan tempat kerja.Hasil menunjukkan dukungan warga kota Surabaya terhadap terciptanya sarana bebas asap rokok adalah sebesar 91,4 %. Bila dibedakan berdasarkan sarana dari yang paling besar yaitu sarana fasilitas kesehatan 97,8%; pendidikan 97,4%; tempat ibadah 96,8 %; transportasi 95,8 %; kantor 93,4% dan yang paling rendah fasilitas umum yaitu 87,4 %. Besarnya harapan masyarakat demi terciptanya sarana bebas asap rokok maka semakin menguatkan pengembangan peraturan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok 100% di kota Surabaya.
Modal Sosial Balita Dalam Komitmen Kesehatan Program Keluarga Harapan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Widuri, Tunjung Senja; Megatsari, Hario
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i2.466

Abstract

Adanya pandemi Covid 19 berdampak terhadap keberhasilan komitmen kesehatan balita PKH di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Keberhasilan komitmen kesehatan balita PKH pada masa pandemi tidak akan terlepas dari modal sosial. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis modal sosial balita dalam komitmen kesehatan PKH di Kecamatan Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 93 balita diwakili oleh ibu balita menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas adalah modal sosial yang terdiri dari elemen kepercayaan, norma, dan jaringan, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah komitmen kesehatan balita PKH. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara modal sosial dengan komitmen kesehatan balita PKH pergi ke fasilitas kesehatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 66 responden (71%) memiliki tingkat modal sosial tinggi, 70 responden (75,3%) memiliki tingkat kepercayaan tinggi, 67 responden (72%) memiliki tingkat norma tinggi, dan 48 responden (51,6%) memiliki tingkat jaringan rendah. Dan terdapat hubungan antara modal sosial beserta elemen kepercayaan, norma, jaringan terhadap komitmen kesehatan balita PKH
Diarrhea Prevalence in East Java, Indonesia: Does Access to Sanitation and Health Behavior Ecologically Related? Hario Megatsari; Agung Dwi Laksono; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16885

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a problem in East Java in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze the ecological relationshipbetween sanitation access and health behavior with diarrhea prevalence in East Java, Indonesia.The researchconducted the ecological analysis using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic ofIndonesia report in 2018. The study takes all regencies/cities in East Java Provinces as samples. Apart fromthe diarrhea prevalence in children underfive, four other variables analyzed as independent variables wereaccess and clean water sources, the percentage of coverage of access to healthy latrines, the proportionof proper handwashing behavior, and the proportion of defecating behavior in healthy latrines.The studyanalyzed data using a scatter plot.The study results found that the higher the percentage of coverage ofaccess and clean water source in regency/city, the lower the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five inthat regency/city. The higher the percentage of access to healthy latrines in a region, the lower the majorityof diarrhea in children under five.Meanwhile, the higher the proper handwashing behavior proportion inan area, the lower the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five in that area. Moreover, the higher theproportion of defecating behavior in healthy latrines in a region, the lower the prevalence of diarrhea inchildren under five. The study concluded that sanitation access and health behavior were related to thediarrhea prevalence in children underfive.
Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Ketapang Anggraeni, Ardha Tiaz; Megatsari, Hario
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i3.575

Abstract

Upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil belum maksimal karena ibu hamil kurang memahami langkah untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan media promosi kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil di Desa Ketapang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian action research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil di Desa Ketapang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dengan kategori kurang dan tindakan dengan kategori cukup. Tujuan strategis dari pembuatan media ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu hamil dengan peningkatan masing-masing sebesar minimal 80% dalam waktu satu bulan setelah media diberikan. Media promosi kesehatan yang dibuat berupa buku yang dimodifikasi ke dalam bentuk diary dengan judul “Diary Bumil CERDAS”. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa indikator keberhasilan dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan seluruhnya tercapai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Buku Diary Bumil CERDAS dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu hamil serta membantu kader dalam melakukan KIE kepada ibu hamil mengenai cara mencegah Covid-19 dan menjaga kehamilan selama masa pandemi.
Factors Related to Exclusive Breastfeeding in East Java – Indonesia Mohamad Yoto; Hario Megatsari; Azizah Andzar Ridwanah; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17595

Abstract

Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF) is very crucial for the growth and development of toddlers in the future, both physically and mentally. The study aims to analyze factors related to EBF in East Java, Indonesia. The analysis material for the study was the 2017 Indonesian Nutritional Status Monitoring, a cross-sectional survey. In East Java, the study obtained 3977 toddlers using the multi-stage cluster random sampling process. The study used binary Logistic Regression tests to interpret the data. The results show for toddlers living in cities have a 0.951 times lower probability of experiencing EBF than toddlers residing in rural areas. Toddler age (in months) is one of the determinants of EBF. All categories of maternal marital status are more likely than mothers who are never married to having an EBF toddler. All maternal education levels have a better chance than mothers who have no education to have EBF children. Except for mothers in the senior high school category, which has no significant relationship with the incidence of EBF in children under five in East Java, Indonesia. The study also found toddler’s age associated with the incidence of EBF in children under five in East Java, Indonesia. Finally, the toddler boy has a probability of 0.943 times compared to the toddler girl to experience EBF in East Java in Indonesia. The study concluded that six variables were related to the incidence of EBF in East Java - Indonesia, namely residence, mother’s age, mother’s marital, mother’s education, toddler’s age, and toddler’s gender.
Hypertension in Indonesia in 2018: An Ecological Analysis Azizah Andzar Ridwanah; Hario Megatsari; Agung Dwi Laksono
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14669

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is often found in conjunction with other degenerative diseases.The study was aimed at analyzing ecologically the factors related to the prevalence of hypertension inIndonesia. The study was conducted using secondary data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey.All provinces were taken as samples. Apart from the prevalence of hypertension, 4 other variables analyzedas independent variables were the prevalence of obesity, the percentage of the population with less physicalactivity, the percentage of daily smokers, and the percentage of the population with salty food consumptionhabits ? 1 per day. Data were analyzed using a scatter plot. The results of the study found that the higherthe prevalence of obesity in a province, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. Thehigher the percentage of the population with less physical activity in a province, the higher the prevalenceof hypertension in that province. The higher the percentage of daily smokers in a province, the higher theprevalence of hypertension in that province. The higher the percentage of the population with salty foodconsumption habits ? 1 per day, the higher the prevalence of hypertension in that province. It was concludedthat the four independent variables analyzed ecologically were positively related to the prevalence ofhypertension in Indonesia.
Ecological Analysis of Maternity Care in Indonesia in 2018 Dinnya Yesica Tandy; Hario Megatsari; Agung Dwi Laksono; Mursyidul Ibad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14708

Abstract

Policies that encourage maternity care to health care facilities are an important effort to reduce maternalmortality rates. This study aims to analyze the factors related to maternity care coverage in Indonesia. Theecological analysis was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic ofIndonesia report in 2018. All provinces were taken as samples. In addition to coverage of childbirth in healthcare facilities as the dependent variable, there were 6 independent variables analyzed in this study, namelypercentage of poor families, a ratio of primary health care/100,000 population, a ratio of hospital/100,000population, a ratio of gynecologist/100,000 population, a ratio of midwife/100,000 population, andcoverage of health insurance ownership. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation. The results show thepercentage of poor families tends to have a negative relationship with maternity care coverage. Besides,four other variables were found to tend to have a positive relationship with maternity care coverage, namelythe ratio of primary health care/100,000 population, the ratio of hospital/100,000 population, the ratio ofgynecologist/100,000 population, and coverage of health insurance ownership. Meanwhile, the ratio of themidwife/100,000 population was found to have no relationship with maternity care coverage in Indonesia. Itwas concluded that 5 variables show the tendency of the relationship with maternity care coverage in healthcare facilities in Indonesia.
Factors Related to Postnatal Care Utilization in Indonesia in 2018: An Ecological Study Eni Purwaningsih; Hario Megatsari; Agung Dwi Laksono; Mursyidul Ibad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14714

Abstract

Postnatal care is very crucial in the postnatal period because it is a critical period for babies. This study aimsto analyze the factors related to postnatal care utilization (1st neonatal visits) in Indonesia. The ecologicalanalysis was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesiareport in 2018. All provinces were taken as samples. Apart from postnatal care utilization, 5 other variablesanalyzed as independent variables were the ANC 1st visit, ANC 4th visits, poverty depth index, percentageof health centers with sufficient midwives, and the ratio of gynecologist per 100,000 population. The resultsshow there was a tendency for a positive relationship between ANC 1st visit and 1st neonatal visit. The higherthe ANC 1st visit coverage, the higher the 1st neonatal visit coverage (p = 0.034). Meanwhile, there was alsoa trend towards a positive relationship between the ANC 1st visit and the 1st neonatal visit. The higher thecoverage of the ANC 4th visit, the higher the coverage of the 1st neonatal visit (p = 0.040). Moreover, povertydepth index, percentage of health centers with sufficient midwives, and the ratio of gynecologist per 100,000population were found to have no significant correlation with 1st neonatal visits. It could be concluded thatfrom the 5 independent variables analyzed, 2 variables were proven to be ecologically positively related topostnatal care utilization (1st neonatal visit), namely ANC 1st visit and ANC 4th visit.
Relationship of Complications During Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight in Indonesia: An Ecological Study Leonny Charisso; Hario Megatsari; AgungDwi Laksono; Mursyidul Ibad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15833

Abstract

Low birth weight is classified as one of the children’s health problems in Indonesia. Theauthorsconducted astudy to analyze the environmental factors associated with Indonesia’s low birth weight. Thestudy conductedan ecological analysis using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in2018. The study takes all provinces in Indonesia as samples.Besidesthe proportion of low birth weight, therewere 3 other variables analyzed, the proportion of hypertension in pregnancy, the proportion of birth canalbleeding, and the proportion of amniotic fluid discharge. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation.Theresults show that all three variables tend to affect the proportion of low birth weight and the previous studies.The study concluded that the three independent variables analyzed tend to correlate with the proportion oflow birth weight in Indonesia.
Underweight among Children under TwoYears in Indonesia Zahrotu Romadhon; Hario Megatsari; AgungDwi Laksono; Mursyidul Ibad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15982

Abstract

Underweight, have an impact on low cognitive, productivity, and intellectual abilities in children. Thisstudy aimed to analyze ecologically the factors related to underweight among children under two years inIndonesia.The study conducted using secondary data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health official report.Apart from the prevalence of underweight in children under two years, four other variables analyzed asindependent variables were the percentage of population passing Junior High School, poor population,exclusive breastfeeding, and prevalence of low birth weight.Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation.The results showed there was no relationship between the prevalence of underweight in children under twoyears with the percentage of population passing Junior High School and the percentage of poor population.Meanwhile, there is a positive relationship between the prevalence of low birth weight with the prevalenceof underweight in children under two years. The higher the prevalence of low birth weight, the higher theprevalence of underweight in children under two years. Moreover, the study found the higher the percentageof exclusive breastfeeding, the lower the prevalence of underweight in children under two years in a region.The study concluded that ecologically two variables have an ecological relationship with the prevalence ofunderweight in children under two years, namely the prevalence of low birth weight and the percentage ofexclusive breastfeeding.