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A efficacy of different buffer size on latency of network on chip (NoC) Farah Wahida Binti Zulkefli; P. Ehkan; M. N. M. Warip; Ng. Yen. Phing
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 2: June 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.831 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i2.1422

Abstract

Moore's prediction has been used to set targets for research and development in semiconductor industry for years now. A burgeoning number of processing cores on a chip demand competent and scalable communication architecture such as network-on-chip (NoC). NoC technology applies networking theory and methods to on-chip communication and brings noteworthy improvements over conventional bus and crossbar interconnections. Calculated performances such as latency, throughput, and bandwidth are characterized at design time to assured the performance of NoC. However, if communication pattern or parameters set like buffer size need to be altered, there might result in large area and power consumption or increased latency. Routers with large input buffers improve the efficiency of NoC communication while routers with small buffers reduce power consumption but result in high latency. This paper intention is to validate that size of buffer exert influence to NoC performance in several different network topologies. It is concluded that the way in which routers are interrelated or arranged affect NoC’s performance (latency) where different buffer sizes were adapted. That is why buffering requirements for different routers may vary based on their location in the network and the tasks assigned to them.
A efficacy of different buffer size on latency of network on chip (NoC) Farah Wahida Binti Zulkefli; P. Ehkan; M. N. M. Warip; Ng. Yen. Phing
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 2: June 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.831 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i2.1422

Abstract

Moore's prediction has been used to set targets for research and development in semiconductor industry for years now. A burgeoning number of processing cores on a chip demand competent and scalable communication architecture such as network-on-chip (NoC). NoC technology applies networking theory and methods to on-chip communication and brings noteworthy improvements over conventional bus and crossbar interconnections. Calculated performances such as latency, throughput, and bandwidth are characterized at design time to assured the performance of NoC. However, if communication pattern or parameters set like buffer size need to be altered, there might result in large area and power consumption or increased latency. Routers with large input buffers improve the efficiency of NoC communication while routers with small buffers reduce power consumption but result in high latency. This paper intention is to validate that size of buffer exert influence to NoC performance in several different network topologies. It is concluded that the way in which routers are interrelated or arranged affect NoC’s performance (latency) where different buffer sizes were adapted. That is why buffering requirements for different routers may vary based on their location in the network and the tasks assigned to them.
A efficacy of different buffer size on latency of network on chip (NoC) Farah Wahida Binti Zulkefli; P. Ehkan; M. N. M. Warip; Ng. Yen. Phing
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 8, No 2: June 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.831 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v8i2.1422

Abstract

Moore's prediction has been used to set targets for research and development in semiconductor industry for years now. A burgeoning number of processing cores on a chip demand competent and scalable communication architecture such as network-on-chip (NoC). NoC technology applies networking theory and methods to on-chip communication and brings noteworthy improvements over conventional bus and crossbar interconnections. Calculated performances such as latency, throughput, and bandwidth are characterized at design time to assured the performance of NoC. However, if communication pattern or parameters set like buffer size need to be altered, there might result in large area and power consumption or increased latency. Routers with large input buffers improve the efficiency of NoC communication while routers with small buffers reduce power consumption but result in high latency. This paper intention is to validate that size of buffer exert influence to NoC performance in several different network topologies. It is concluded that the way in which routers are interrelated or arranged affect NoC’s performance (latency) where different buffer sizes were adapted. That is why buffering requirements for different routers may vary based on their location in the network and the tasks assigned to them.
FPGA-based architecture of hybrid multilayered perceptron neural network Lee Yee Ann; P. Ehkan; M. Y. Mashor; S. M. Sharun
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 2: May 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i2.pp949-956

Abstract

The HMLP is an ANN similar to the MLP, but with extra weighted connections that connect the input nodes directly to the output nodes. The architecture of the HMLP neural network for implementation on FPGA is proposed. The HMLP architecture is designed to be concurrent to demonstrate the parallel nature of the HMLP where each hidden or output node within the same hidden or output layer of the HMLP can calculate its output independently. The HMLP architecture is designed to be modular as well, such that if modification to a module is necessary, only the specific module need to be modified and all other modules can be retained. This modularity will be especially helpful when different activation function is to be swapped in to replace current activation function. All calculations in the HMLP are performed in floating-point arithmetic. The HMLP architecture is compiled, simulated and finally implemented on the Cyclone V FPGA of DE1-SoC board. The simulation outcome and FPGA outputs showed that the developed HMLP architecture is able to calculate correct output values for all test datasets.