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All Journal Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Nik Ahmad Hisham Ismail
International Islamic University Malaysia
Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of Self-Regard on Response of Belief in God and Awareness of Prophetic Teaching Mustafa Tekke; Nik Ahmad Hisham Ismail; Nooraini Othman; Sharifah Sariah Hassan
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 10, No 3: August 2016
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.265 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v10i3.3664

Abstract

Personality and religion relationship has long been studied by Western and Muslim researchers in order to find any association between religious factors anda person's behavior and thought. The present study sought to expand research by investigating the differences in the latent factors, namely Tawhid (Belief in God), Nubuwwa(Awareness of Prophetic Teaching), Self-striving, and Self-regard, in a newly developed scale of Integrative Islamic Personality Inventory (IIPI). The sample of this study was a group of undergraduate students (n= 1235) in ten universities in Turkey. Data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling. The main goal of this study was to investigate the statistical properties of this scale and examine if it could be applied across university students. It is apparent that Belief in God and Awareness of Prophetic Teaching, Self-regard and Self-striving represent psychological and social implications for individuals.  Thus, the model of this research makes an important contribution to understanding and predicting how Muslims think, act, and experience Islam.
Instrument development of attitudes towards egalitarian education scale Nik Muhammad Hanis Nek Rakami; Mohd Muslim Md Zalli; Nik Ahmad Hisham Ismail; Noor Lide Abu Kassim; Jin Yulu
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 20, No 3: August 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v20i3.23176

Abstract

This paper discusses the instrumentation process that was developed to measure teachers’ attitudes towards egalitarian education in the context of a multiracial society. The researchers have developed a new, culturally relevant survey to assess a previously unexplored construct (teachers’ attitudes towards egalitarian education). Researchers have employed an eight-step process: i) operationalizing the meaning of attitudes towards egalitarian education; ii) identifying a theoretical framework on attitudes towards egalitarian education; iii) exploring dimensions of attitudes from focus group discussion; iv) drafting preliminary items on egalitarian education based on focus group findings; v) validating the content of the attitudes towards egalitarian education items via expert judgment; vi) conducting a pilot test of the attitudes towards egalitarian education scale; vii) finalizing the attitudes towards egalitarian education scale; and viii) translating the attitudes towards egalitarian education scale. This is the first validated instrument specifically developed for Malay teachers, addressing a critical gap in egalitarian educational research. The careful development process ensures that the questionnaire accurately measures the issues raised in the study. This study provides clear information on how the egalitarian education attitudes scale is implemented and establishes a foundation for future cross-cultural adaptations in similar educational settings.
Co-Authors Jin Yulu Mohd Muslim Md Zalli Mustafa Tekke Nik Muhammad Hanis Nek Rakami Noor Lide Abu Kassim Nooraini Othman Sharifah Sariah Hassan