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The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage and Company Size on Stock Returns M. Alvinnur Azizi; Umaimah Umaimah; Nyimas Wardatul Afiqoh
Indonesian Vocational Research Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/ivrj.v3i1.6495

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage and size of the company to stock return on manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange (Idx). In this study the independent variables used are profitability measured by using Return On Assets (ROA), liquidity measured by using Current Ratio, leverage is measured by using Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and firm size measured by using Ln (Size). Stock Return in this research is used as dependent variable. This study was conducted on manufactured companies listed on manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange (Idx) 2017-2019. Using purposive sampling technique, resulting 71 companies as a research sample. Data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the research shows that profitability, liquidity and leverage do not has a significant effect on stock return, while firm size have a significant effect on stock return.
Pemahaman Internet sebagai Pemoderator: Pengaruh Literasi Pajak dan E-Filing terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Niken Gladis Sholikhati; Umaimah Umaimah
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Finansial Indonesia
Publisher : Prodi Akuntansi FE Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jiafi.v8i1.7229

Abstract

Examining the impact of tax literature and e-Filing use on taxpayer adherence with internet understanding as a moderate is the goal of this study. Individual taxpayers (WPOP) who submit Annual Tax Return (SPT) reports via e-filing in Gresik City are the populace of this study. Sampling of 72 respondents through simple random sampling method. Structural Equation Model with SmartPLS 4.1 software was used to analyze the data. The findings in the study indicate that tax literacy and the use of e-filing have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, but internet understanding is unable to moderate the bond between tax literacy and the use of e-filing on tax compliance in Gresik City.
Understanding regulations, tax sanctions and taxpayer compliance: the role of risk preference moderation Egha Nurwati; Umaimah Umaimah
Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi (JAA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jaa.v8i1.38365

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to provide empirical evidence empirical evidence related to tax knowledge and tax sanctions with risk preference as moderating preference as a moderator for increasing taxpayer compliance. Methodology/approach: The population of this study were taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Gresik, and the technique used for sample testing was purposive sampling. The research data was collected by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using the Smart-PLS software application. Findings: The results of Understanding Tax Regulations have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance while Tax Sanctions have no positive effect on taxpayer compliance, as well as risk preferences that cannot moderate the understanding of tax regulations and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. Practical and Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study can explain the Planned Behavior theory and Prospect Theory regarding the behavior of a taxpayer at the level of taxpayer compliance. This study also provides an overview of the level of compliance of individual taxpayers. Research Limitation: The limitations in this study are limited time and limited resources to collect data within a certain period. In addition, data collection that only relies on surveys has the potential to affect the representativeness of the findings, because only some taxpayers are willing to participate. Limited access to tax data. Future research is recommended to extend the period of data collection to obtain more representative results and consider using other methods that can overcome limitations in data collection, such as the use of broader secondary data.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INCOME TAX 21 RATES BEFORE AND AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFECTIVE RATES OF PP 58/2023 ON EMPLOYEE SALARIES AT PT. UME PERSADA INDONESIA Nur Kholidatul Aliyah; Umaimah Umaimah
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v8i1.14091

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparison of Income Tax Article 21 (PPh 21) rates before and after the implementation of the effective rates based on Government Regulation (PP) Number 58 of 2023 on employee salaries at PT Ume Persada Indonesia. The research method used is a descriptive-analytical approach with data collection techniques through interviews, document studies, and observations. The results show that the implementation of effective rates reduces the monthly tax burden on employees from January to November but increases the amount of deduction in December. Overall, the annual tax burden for employees remains unchanged significantly. This policy provides a positive impact on employees with low to medium income, but requires adjustments in the company’s administration system. This study contributes to understanding the implementation of tax policy and offers recommendations for other companies to manage tax policies more efficiently.
PENGARUH UKURAN KOMITE AUDIT, FREKUENSI PERTEMUAN KOMITE AUDIT DAN REPUTASI AUDITOR DALAM MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS Nur Rizqiani; Umaimah Umaimah
PROCEEDING UMSURABAYA Prosiding Nasional " Perspektif Digitalisasi, Ekonomi, Dan Bisnis Pasca Pandemi"
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT   This research aims to analyze the effect of audit committee size, frequency of meetings of audit committe and auditor reputation to predict financial distress. This research used annual report of the manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange at the period of 2018-2020. The technique of selecting samples in this research uses purposive sampling and analyze data using logistic regression analysis. The result of this research showed that frequency of meetings of committee audit has an effect on the financial distress condition. While audit committee size and auditor reputation doesn’t has an effect on the financial distress condition. Keywords        : Audit Committee Size; Auditor Reputation; Financial Distress; Frequency of Meetings of Audit CommitteeABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran komite audit, frekuensi pertemuan komite audit dan reputasi auditor dalam memprediksi financial distress. Dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan data yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel frekuensi pertemuan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan variabel ukuran komite audit dan reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh dalam memprediksi financial distress. Kata Kunci                  : Frekuensi Pertemuan Komite Audit; Kesulitan Keuangan; Reputasi Auditor; Ukuran Komite Audit. Â