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KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS TENTANG EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DI TEPI SUNGAI KAPUAS, PONTIANAK – KALIMANTAN BARAT Ismail Ruslan; Nunik Hasriyanti
Raheema Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.765 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v5i2.1260

Abstract

The writing of this article aims to reveal the existence of women on the banks of the Kapuas River, in the Pontianak area and its surroundings. This article is used is a qualitative method with a sociological approach. Based on the results of a study conducted by researchers, some interesting findings were obtained, including: 1) from the economic aspects of the community on the banks of the Kapuas River they always rely their lives on the natural resources of the Kapuas river; 2) from the aspect of gender, previously women were not justified and considered taboo to play a role in the public domain, they only served in domicile regions, now women have played a role and acted more freely in the public domain; and, 3) the continuation of the public role, the facts show that not a few women on the edge of the Kapuas River have shown achievements in all aspects of life, both social, economic, political, etc. [Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang eksistensi perempuan di tepi sungai Kapuas, di wilayah Pontianak dan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, diperoleh beberapa temuan menarik, antara lain: 1) dari aspek ekonomi masyarakat pinggir Sungai Kapuas selalu menyandarkan kehidupan mereka pada sumber daya alam sungai Kapuas; 2) dari aspek gender, dahulu perempuan tidak dibenarkan dan dianggap tabu berperan dalam domain publik, mereka hanya bertugas dalam wilayah domistik, saat ini perempuan telah berperan dan berkiprah lebih leluasa dalam wilayah publik; dan, 3) kelanjutan dari peran publik itu, fakta menunjukkan bahwa tidak sedikit perempuan pinggir Sungai Kapuas yang telah menunjukkan prestasi dalam segala aspek kehidupan baik sosial, ekonomi, politik dan sebagainya].
Perubahan Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Akibat Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Ismail Ruslan
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.17 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/almaslahah.v9i2.685

Abstract

Pembangunan di bidang pertanian dan perkebunan pada tahapan tertentu akan membuka ruang pengembangan bisnis agribisnis dan investasi pihak ketiga di suatu wilayah. Masuknya investor pada wilayah bisnis perkebunan (baca: sawit) akan menjadi stimulus berdirinya pabrik-pabrik pengolahan kalapa sawit dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat lokal maupun “pendatang”. Berdirinya perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit berdampak terhadap perekonomian nasional maupun perekonomian masyarakat lokal (baca: Kabupaten Landak atau provinsi Kalimantan Barat). Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) akan meningkat, diperoleh dari pajak perusahaan dan pabrik. Perubahan ekonomi juga dirasakan dengan tumbuhnya pusat-pusat ekonomi dan maraknya bisnis lainnya, seperti perumahan. Pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit juga berdampak terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat.Tingkat pendidikan dan kesehatan masyarakat lokal menjadi lebih baik, angka putus sekolah berkurang dan asupan gizi bagi anak-anak dapat dipenuhi.
“KELOMPOK LAIN” DALAM PANDANGAN PELAJAR DI WILAYAH BEKAS KONFLIK DI SANGGAU LEDO, KALBAR Yusriadi Yusriadi; Ismail Ruslan
Jurnal Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.31 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/jhjd.v13i2.1472

Abstract

In the midst of a pluralistic society, views of other groups are often vis a vis placed at the opposite angle. Group identity is built pragmatically as a form of attitude towards other groups. This paper aims to reveal how the views of students in former conflict areas in West Kalimantan, namely in Sanggau Ledo, towards other groups. Sanggau Ledo is a multi-ethnic area and was the starting point for the 1997 riots, with riots extending to several parts of West Kalimantan. Data collected from a group of students at Bengkayang Aliyah State Madrasah in Sanggau Ledo, shows that they still remember the bloody incident. The narratives they received about the riots were not accompanied by negative narratives about other groups. Instead, as a young generation, they make it a lesson. Other groups are seen from the proportional side, that there are no ethnic crimes, only ethnic elements. Other ethnic groups are not enemies and rivals. Problems that may arise from the behavior of group members should be seen as individual behavior, not group behavior. They must be respected as part of the nation's children. The views of these students can be a comparison that not all students want violence and hostility towards other groups. Keywords: Other Groups, Conflict, Sanggau Ledo, Compound Society, Group Identity Di tengah masyarakat yang majemuk, pandangan terhadap kelompok lain sering kali vis a vis diletakkan pada sudut yang bertentangan. Identitas kelompok dibangun secara pragmatis sebagai bentuk bersikap menghadapi kelompok lain. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan bagaimana pandangan pelajar di wilayah bekas konflik di Kalimantan Barat, yaitu di Sanggau Ledo, terhadap kelompok lain. Sanggau Ledo adalah daerah yang multi-etnis dan pernah menjadi titik mula kerusuhan tahun 1997, yang kerusuhan meluas ke beberapa bagian di wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Data dikumpulkan dari sekelompok pelajar di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Bengkayang di Sanggau Ledo, menunjukkan bahwa mereka masih mengingat peristiwa berdarah tersebut. Narasi yang mereka terima mengenai kerusuhan tidak diiringi dengan narasi negatif mengenai kelompok lain. Justru, sebagai generasi muda, mereka menjadikannya pelajaran. Kelompok lain dilihat dari sisi yang proporsional, bahwa tidak ada kejahatan etnik, yang ada hanya oknum dari kelompok etnik. Etnik lain bukanlah musuh dan rival. Masalah yang mungkin timbul dari prilaku anggota kelompok hendaklah dilihat sebagai prilaku individu, bukannya prilaku kelompok. Mereka harus dihargai sebagai bagian dari anak bangsa. Pandangan para pelajar ini dapat menjadi bahan bandingan bahwa tidak semua pelajar menginginkan kekerasan dan permusuhan terhadap kelompok lain. Kata Kunci: Kelompok Lain, Konflik, Sanggau Ledo, Masyarakat Majemuk, Identitas Kelompok
PELINTIRAN KEBENCIAN (HATE SPIN): Rekayasa Ketersinggungan dan Ujaran Kebencian dengan menggunakan Identitas Agama dan Etnik di Kalimantan Barat Ismail Ruslan
Jurnal Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jhjd.v14i2.1811

Abstract

Cases of hate speech in West Kalimantan increased from the previous year, especially in the momentum of the Democratic Party: the election of the Regional Representative Council (DPRD) of the Province, Regency and the City, the Governor and the Regent/Mayor. Actors of hate speech use social media to publish their content. In its development, related to the momentum of the elections, hate speech also uses religious and ethnic issues. At the same time, the use of politics as religion and ethnicity has become an important issue in the battle of regional heads in West Kalimantan, which is repeated every five years. Political events with religious backgrounds in other regions are also encouraging and disturbing vulnerability in the area of West Kalimantan, as is the case with the DKI Jakarta Regional Election which discusses religious and ethnic issues. These two issues have always been a magnet for politicians to gain support for local political rivalry. George (2017) discusses episodes of hostility, hatred and offense between groups in society that oppose natural responses that arise in society. However, this is the result of sophisticated campaigns made by political entrepreneurs for their strategic interests. The strategy of insulting is a double technique in political battles, this is what is called the twist of hatred (hate spinning). Indonesian people (read: West Kalimantan) must learn from several countries that discuss prolonged conflict to date.