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Perilaku Deformasi Pemecah Gelombang Kantong Pasir Tipe Tenggelam Fatnanta, Ferry; Pratikto, Widi Agoes; Armono, Haryo Dwito; Citrosiswoyo, Wahyudi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 18, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Abstract. Breakwater is one of coastal structures to overcome problems of abrasion. Due to difficulties in obtaining rock material at the coast area, so the using of sandbags as a breakwater providing advantages in utilizing local materials. Therefore, the problem of the rock material supply can be overcome. The environmentally oriented conservation of the coastal protection is necessarily built without damaging the beauty of the coast itself. That is why this research on behavior of the stability of submerged sandbag breakwater is carried out this experimental research conducted in 2-D physical model and take place on the flume tank of Laboratory Ocean Engineering Department, ITS Surabaya for stability test, it shows that the deformation of the sandbags is influenced by the elasticity of sandbags which depends on its dimension and density. The sandbags size influences the grip zone. As a result, the deformation of sandbag depends on the wave forces, as a consequence of the change of slope and cross areas due to sandbags shape and formation type. The formation of SK1 has relatively high stability; the structure with mild slope is more stable, and the sandbag shapes B1 more stable than B2 Abstrak. Pemecah gelombang merupakan salah satu struktur pantai yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan abrasi. Namun sering sulit ditemukan material batuan di lokasi tersebut, maka penggunaan kantong pasir sebagai pemecah gelombang menguntung karena menggunakan material lokal. Sehingga permasalahan suplai material batuan dapat terselesaikan. Pengaman pantai yang berwawasan lingkungan sangat diperlukan untuk mengamankan pantai tanpa merusak pemandangan pantai. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini melakukan studi mengenai perilaku stabilitas pemecah gelombang kantong pasir tipe tenggelam.Penelitian ini berbentuk pengujian model fisik 2-D skala lab, yang dilakukan di Flume Tank Laboratorium Jurusan Teknik Kelautan, ITS Surabaya. Pada uji stabilitas menunjukkan bahwa respon kantong pasir dipengaruhi oleh elastisitas kantong pasir, sedangkan elastisitas kantong pasir tergantung pada dimensi kantong dan kepadatan kantong. Ukuran kantong berpengaruh terhadap zona jepitan, dimana zona jepitan ini dipengaruhi oleh perbandingan panjang dan tebal kantong. Perilaku deformasi kantong pasir tergantung pada elastisitas kantong. Sesuai hasil pengujian, deformasi kantong pasir tergantung pada gaya yang bekerja pada kantong, jadi deformasi kantong dipengaruhi oleh kemiringan dan luas penampang kantong, sebagai akibat perubahan bentuk kantong dan jenissusunan. Jenis susunan SK1 mempunyai stabilitas relatif tinggi; struktur dengan kemiringan landai lebih stabil, dan bentuk kantong B1 lebih stabil dibandingkan bentuk B2 untuk susunan yang sama.
The Stability Characteristics of Sandbag Submerged Breakwater Fatnanta, Ferry; Pratikto, Widi Agoes; Armono, Haryo Dwito; Citrosiswoyo, Wahyudi
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Stability Characteristics of Sandbag Submerged Breakwater. Breakwater is one of coastal structures to overcome problems of abrasion. Due to difficulties in obtaining rock material at the coastal area. The using of sandbags as a breakwater provides advantages in utilizing local materials. A Sandbag has a smooth surface, so the internal shear forces are relatively small. According to these phenomena, the research for parameters that are expected to affect the stability of the sand bags. These parameters are a slope, shape and formation of sand bags. This experimental research conducted in two dimensional physical model and took place on the flume tank of Ocean Engineering Department, Faculty of Marine Technology, ITS. Scaled model 1 : 10. The bag was made in shapes, B1 and B2. Sand bags were prepared with the slope 1 : 1.5 and 1 : 2,0, width of top was 60 cm. The waves were regular waves, period of 1.5 seconds. The wave height was adjusted with the level of stability sand bags. It showed that the response of the sandbag was influenced by interlocking between sandbags. As a result, the stability depended on the change of wave forces, as a consequence of the change of slope and cross areas due to sandbags shape and formation type.