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Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Materi Faktorisasi Suku Aljabar Darmanto Minggele
EKSPOSE Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v18i1.369

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada materi faktorisasi suku aljabar siswa kelas VIII. Prosedur pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran mengacu pada model pengembangan Four - D yang terdiri dari 4 fase, yaitu: (1) Pendefinisian (Define), (2) Perencanaan (Design), (3) Pengembangan (Develop), (4) Penyebaran (Disseminate) namun ini tidak dilaksanakan. Subjek Penelitian siswa kelas VIII MTs N Sumber Bungur Pamekasan. Perangkat yang dikembangkan RPP, LKS, dan THB telah divalidasi dan diperoleh hasil dengan kategori baik, sedangkan setiap butir soal THB yang disusun telah memenuhi kriteria valid dengan nilai 0,4, reliabel dengan nilai 0,511 dan nilai sensitifitas setiap butir soal ≥ 0,342, dan THB digunakan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Berdasarkan data yang yang diperoleh, hasil nilai observasi kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran sebesar 3,6 pada pertemuan pertama, 4 pada pertemuan kedua, 3,8 pada pertemuan ketiga, dan 4 pada pertemuan keempat. Nilai tersebut masuk dalam kategori baik. Aktivitas siswa pada setiap pertemuan tergolong dalam kategori efektif. Respons siswa positif yang diketahui dari jumlah siswa yang memberikan respons positif ≥80% untuk setiap aspek. Ketuntasan belajar klasikal telah tercapai karena  80% siswa dalam kelas mendapatkan nilai lebih dari KKM yang telah ditentukan yaitu 75. Dari analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan peningkatan (gain) motivasi belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, diperoleh skor peningkatan (gain) motivasi belajar untuk kelompok eksperimen lebih besar dari kelas kontrol yaitu 0,41 (kategori sedang) pada kelas eksperimen dan 0,18 (kategori rendah) pada kelas kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional.AbstractThis study is aimed to produce STAD type cooperative learning set to increase learning motivation on algebra term factorization material for eighth grade students. The procedure of learning set development refers to four-D development model that consist of four phases, those are: (1) Definition, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Dissemination, yet, it is not be done. Subject of the study are eighth grade students of MTs N Sumber Bungur Pamekasan. Learning sets to be developed are lesson plans (RPP), Students’ work sheets (LKS), learning outcome test (THB) which have been validated and obtained result with good category, whereas every learning outcome test (THB) question items arranged have fulfilled valid category with value 0.4, reliable with value 0.511 and sensitivity value in every question items ≥ 0.342 learning outcome test (THB) used to know the effectiveness of STAD type cooperative learning.Based on obtained data, observation value results of teacher’s ability to manage learning is 3.6 on the first meeting, 4 on the second meeting, 3.8 on the third meeting, ad 4 on the fourth meeting. The results included on good category. Students’ activities on every meeting are classified on effective category. Students’ responses are positive known from number of students who give positive response ≥ 80 % for every aspect. Classical learning completeness has been achieved because ≥ 80 % of students in the class get score more than minimal completeness criteria (KKM) that have set (75). From descriptive analysis that had been done to know the ratio of the increasing of students’ learning motivation before and after treatment between experiment class and control class, obtained increasing score for learning motivation on experiment group is bigger than class control: 0.41 (medium category) on experiment class and 0.18 (low category) on control class. It shows that STAD type cooperative learning is better than conventional learning. Questionnaire responses of students in the first cycle there were 15 items with an overall percentage of 77.36% and in the second cycle 81.53%.
Evaluation Of Distance Learning Program For Elementary School Students In Banyudono Village, Boyolali Post Pandemic Darmanto Minggele
Linguanusa : Social Humanities, Education and Linguistic Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Linguanusa : August 2024
Publisher : Insight School Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63605/ln.v2i2.66

Abstract

Background: During the pandemic, the world of education has undergone significant changes, especially in the educational strategies implemented. One of the strategies in the world of education is the existence of a distance learning model. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of distance learning at the beginning of the planning process, implementation, learning outcomes and obstacles faced. Design/methods/approach: The data sources in this quantitative research are teachers and principals totaling fourteen people. The technique of selecting research subjects used purposive sampling. sampling . Data collection using interviews and documentation with interview guide instruments. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions . Findings: Interview data and documentation analyzed descriptively show that the evaluation of the implementation of distance learning (PJJ) has generally met the standard criteria set by the government. However, the evaluation of learning outcome measurements is still less effective due to the obstacles faced in measuring students' actual abilities. One of the obstacles faced in implementing this distance learning is that student learning outcomes are not purely what students do. Research implications/limitations: Some students get results because of the help of parents or other parties in working on the questions, another deficiency faced in this study is that the learning media used in the form of online applications cannot be an ideal learning tool like face-to-face learning. Originality/value: It is hoped that other research that will be conducted in the future will be able to add more complete knowledge related to similar research themes.
Improving Understanding And Learning Activities Of Simple Present Tense Declarative Sentences Through Whatsapp-Based Substitution Drills Techniques For Mtsn Students In Kupang City Mohammad Yani Pehang; Darmanto Minggele; Hanif Cahyo Adi Kistoro
Linguanusa : Social Humanities, Education and Linguistic Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Linguanusa : December 2024
Publisher : Insight School Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63605/ln.v2i3.67

Abstract

Background: Students' understanding of the subject matter is a process of learning activities. Purpose: This study aims to determine the increase in understanding of simple declarative sentence material. present tense through substitution technique drills based on whatsapp application. Design/methods/approach: This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which is motivated by the lack of activity and understanding of class VIII G MTsN Kupang City students in the 2020/2021 academic year related to the material of simple present tense declarative sentences which is implemented with an online learning system. Based on pre-cycle data, it is known that there are 66.66% or 20 students who do not understand simple present tense declarative sentences through guided substitution drills technique . Data collection of learning activities was carried out using observation techniques, while student understanding data was collected using test techniques. Observation data were analyzed qualitatively (descriptive narrative) while learning outcome data were analyzed quantitatively by determining the average, frequency, range, and percentage of classical completion . Findings: The results of the study showed that there was an increase in activity and learning outcomes in each cycle, from the initial/pre-cycle conditions which recorded only 34% of active students with classical completion of 60% (knowledge), increasing to 60% of active students with classical completion of 75% (knowledge aspect) in cycle I , and in cycle II there were 86.66% active students with classical completion of 90% in both knowledge and skills aspects . In line with the research results, it is concluded that the application of the substitution technique Drills can improve English activity and understanding of declarative material. sentence simple present tense in class VIII G students of MTsN Kota Kupang in the 2020/2021 academic year . Research implications/limitations: The main suggestion proposed for teachers is to can use the substitution technique drill in optimizing the learning process on the material of simple present tense declarative sentences . Originality/value: The novelty of research in the field of language needs to be developed more widely by other researchers both in terms of content, scope of study, and research design.