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All Journal IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan AL-Daulah Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
firman muhammad arif
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Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Dialektika nalar idealitas dan nalar realitas: aplikasi konsep umum al-balwa dalam dinamika hukum Islam Firman Muhammad Arif
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v18i1.99-118

Abstract

The application of  law is not always oriented towards things that are ideal. There are certain other considerations or exceptions to the application of  rules because they are beyond knowledge and no control. The general concept of  umum al-balwa to fulfi ll interests including liminating diffi culties. By using qualitative descriptive analysis and considerations that are diffi cult to avoid or diffi cult to avoid become special considerations that result in dispensation. Cases that affl ict human life are linked to other matters in various fi elds with the niformity of  considerations and the impact of  giving relief which ends in making it easy but not easy.
RANCANG BANGUN REGULASI PENYELENGGARAAN UMRAH BERBASIS MASLAHAT FIRMAN MUHAMMAD ARIF
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan Vol 8 No 2 (2019): (July-December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v8i2.9461

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah menjelma menjadi profit yang menguntungkan namun dalam kinerja dan proses penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah telah memunculkan maraknya penyimpangan yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Regulasi penyelenggaraan umrah yang dikeluarkan Kementerian Agama sebagai wakil pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab membina, mengawasi dan menangani problematika umrah merupakan pihak yang bertanggung jawab karena telah melakukan pembiaran sehingga jumlah korban semakin fantastis setiap tahun.Regulasi yang berkenaan dengan penyelenggaraan umrah memerlukan rancang bangun secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh. Penanganan anomali umrah yang dilakukan beberapa oknum biro travel penyelenggara terkesan lamban karena ditangani dengan cara hukum dan bukan dengan cara politis. Dalam tulisan ini, maslahat menjadi instrumen penting dalam melakukan rancang bangun regulasi penyelenggaraan umrah yang memprioritaskan nilai dan konsep istislahi dan sadd al zari’ah yang keduanya diviralkan dalam berbagai literatur perumusan hukum Islam.Kebijakan istislahi dan sadd al zari’ah dijadikan sebagai barometer atau ukuran dalam meracik dan meramu desain bangunan regulasi penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah sehingga produk regulasi yang dihasilkan dapat diterima masyarakat luas, minim kontroversi, sepenuh hati memberi proteksi dan kenyamanan. Produk regulasi penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah dinilai telah terintegrasi dengan konsep atau nilai istislahi dan sadd al zari’ah karena dirumuskan oleh ulama pewaris nabi sebagai generasi terpelajar yang patut dan pantas dipedomani hingga sekarang.
Nalar Maslahat Dalam Kebijakan Zonasi Dan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Firman Muhammad Arif
IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 2, No 1 (2019): JULI 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.383 KB) | DOI: 10.24256/iqro.v2i1.848

Abstract

Zoning Policy and Character Education Strengthening  are government policies in the education sector. Zoning policy aims at efforts to restore national education and strengthen character   education   aimed   at   developing   religious   values   which   then   accelerate   the strengthening of individual character so that they are able to control themselves and develop noble character in society and nationhood. Mass  reasoning  contained  in  the  qawa'id fiqhiyyah and  usul al-fiqh is  used  as  an instrument  to  measure the  weight  of maslahat  contained in government  education  policies. Zoning policies and strengthening character education are considered as media to achieve goals. The mass content  contained  in the  zoning policy shows maximum weight  than  the mafsadah (something bad or potentially bad). National education arrangement that prioritizes citizenship character has triggered the government to issue a policy to strengthen  character education with the maslahat (something good, potentially good) weight with consideration of the sociological, cultural and political aspects of the local government. The manifestation  of strengthening character education is full day school allowing it to be applied in urban school areas and vice versa will increase the heavy burden of parents and students in various schools in rural areas so that full day school is not forced but chosen.
The Women’s Leadership: Orientation from a Legal and Islamic Sharia Perspective Fatmawati; Rahma Amir; Rahmawati; Firman Muhammad Arif; Muhammad Shuhufi
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i2.1345

Abstract

Women’s leadership in the political dimension is an interesting study because even though Indonesia has substantially regulated women’s leadership, in practice women’s leadership has not been implemented optimally. This research aims to answer two legal issues, namely the legal political orientation related to women’s leadership in politics in Indonesia, as well as the perspective of Islamic law related to women’s leadership in politics in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The research results confirm that the problems regarding legal politics for women to hold political positions are more related to aspects of legal culture and collective understanding of society. This emphasizes that legal politics related to the role and orientation of women’s leadership in the world of politics must receive optimal understanding and awareness in society so that women get more portions and roles to occupy political positions in proportion to men’s political leadership. Apart from that, from the perspective of Islamic Sharia regarding women’s leadership in politics in Indonesia, there is actually no definite prohibition (qath’i) that prohibits women from becoming political leaders. Therefore, referring to the Maqashid Asy-Syariah aspect, it refers to the development of time and culture, especially when women also have the same opportunities to receive education so that they have the same potential to become political leaders as men.
Analisis Pencapaian Tujuan Hukum terhadap Penerapan E-Court di Pengadilan Agama Belopa: Analysis of the Achievement of Legal Goals on the Implementation of E-Court in the Belopa Religious Courts Mohammad Farisan Auzan; Muammar Arafat Yusmad; Firman Muhammad Arif; Wildana Arsyad
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i1.2070

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation, stakeholder perceptions, problems and solutions, as well as the urgency and achievement of legal objectives regarding the use of the e-court application at the Religious Court of Belopa. The research employs interview, observation, and documentation methods with a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings show that the e-court system has been implemented from the administrative stage to the trial process at the Religious Court of Belopa. However, there are still several issues in its implementation. First, the use of the application remains limited, particularly among non-advocate users, compared to legal professionals in case resolution. The main obstacles identified include the electronic payment (e-payment) method, frequent server maintenance of the e-court system, and the public’s limited knowledge. As a result, only active individuals and legal representatives are among the few who regularly utilize the e-court application in legal proceedings. Improving the effectiveness of the e-court system is an ongoing effort to provide the best service to the people of Luwu Regency in accessing justice. The study recommends the establishment of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) or cooperation agreement between the Religious Court of Belopa and local banks, upgrading the e-court server by the Supreme Court to a higher capacity to minimize maintenance interruptions, and organizing both direct and indirect training and socialization programs for the Luwu Regency community through collaboration between the Religious Court of Belopa and village government officials.
Co-Authors Fatmawati Fatmawati Mohammad Farisan Auzan Muammar Arafat Yusmad Muhammad Shuhufi Rahma Amir Rahmawati Wildana Arsyad