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THE WALAGARA MARRIAGE RITUAL: The Negotiation between Islamic Law and Custom in Tengger Muh. Fathoni Hasyim; Liliek Channa AW; Moh. Mufid
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2020.14.1.139-162

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Pandangan Al-Buthi Terhadap Hukum Mengikuti Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) Berdasarkan Intervensi Negara Moh. Mufid
AL-HUKAMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.2.195-217

Abstract

This article aims to discuss al-Buthi's thoughts about the law following a family planning program on state intervention. The family planning program is claimed as one of the strategies to reduce birth rates to avoid high population growth rates. On the other hand, one of the aims of marriage in Islam is to give birth to offspring who can be the successor and prosperity of the earth. Therefore, family planning programs in this context are seen as blocking this noble goal. Al-Buthi, one of the contemporary scholars, has a very dichotomous thought. This study shows that al-Buthi is of the view that family planning law over state intervention for his people is an act that is not in line with the purpose of marriage. That is why, according to al-Buthi the law is haram. Unlike the law, if both husband and wife couples carry out family planning programs through azl or other contraceptives without any intervention from any party, including from the state, then it is permissible as long as the husband and wife's consent and the existence of benefits that are personal to both. The basic thought of al-Buthi is the qiyasi reasoning and the maqasidi reasoning.
Green Fatwas in Bahtsul Masāil: Nahdlatul Ulama's Response to the Discourse on the Environmental Crisis in Indonesia Moh. Mufid
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v15i2.3956

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AbstractThis article aims to discuss environmental issues in the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) tradition as a response to the phenomenon of the environmental crisis in Indonesia. This article answers the question of what is the social context that underlies the birth of the fatwas with ecological nuances among Nahdlatul Ulama? and how is the contribution of Nahdlatul Ulama in realizing eco-literacy among Nahdliyin? The results of the study indicate that the emergence of ecological fatwas or green fatwas was based on the concern of the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board as the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia who realized that the phenomenon of the environmental crisis in Indonesia was increasingly concerning. The idea to respond to this environmental crisis phenomenon has occurred since the 29th NU Congress in Cipasung, Tasikmalaya, West Java. The contribution of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) through the Bahtsul Masail Institute in realizing an environmentally conscious society (eco-literacy) is by formulating ecological nuances from a fiqh perspective as a guide for Nahdliyin in interacting with its environment in a friendly and sustainable manner. In this context, Nahdliyin residents are obliged to fight for the values of environmental preservation (jihād bi'iyah) as a manifestation of the ethical-ecological responsibility of the khalīfah on earth. (Artikel ini bertujuan mendiskusikan respon Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) terhadap fenomena krisis lingkungan di Indonesia. Ia membidik konteks sosial yang melatari lahirnya fatwa-fatwa bernuansa ekologis di kalangan Nahdlatul Ulama serta konstribusinya dalam mewujudkan eco-literacy di kalangan Nahdliyin. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa lahirnya fatwa-fatwa ekologis atau green fatwas dilatari keprihatinan Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama yang menyadari bahwa fenomena krisis lingkungan di Indonesia semakin memprihatinkan. Gagasan untuk merespon terhadap fenomena krisis lingkungan ini telah muncul sejak Muktamar NU ke-29 di Cipasung, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Konstribusi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) melalui forum Bahtsul Masail dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang sadar lingkungan (eco-literacy) adalah dengan merumuskan fatwa-fatwa bernuansa ekologis dalam perspektif fiqh sebagai panduan bagi Nahdliyin dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya secara ramah dan berkelanjutan. Dalam konteks ini, warga Nahdliyin diwajibkan memperjuangkan nilai-nilai pelestarian lingkungan hidup (jihād bi’iyah) sebagai manifestasi tanggungjawab etis-ekologis khalīfah di bumi)
PEMANFAATAN INFORMASI DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL BUDAYA Sakina Pratiwi; Moh. Mufid
Wardah Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Wardah
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri, Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.366 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/wardah.v23i1.12794

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Kemajuan teknologi adalah sesuatu yang tidak bisa diabaikan oleh dunia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa kemajuan ilmiah menentukannya. Setiap inovasi dimaksudkan untuk membantu manusia dengan memberikan berbagai kemudahan dan metode dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas manusia. Meskipun kemajuan teknis dimaksudkan untuk melayani masyarakat, mereka juga dapat digunakan untuk merusaknya. Semua ini dimungkinkan dengan bantuan teknologi. Setiap informasi bermanfaat bagi mereka yang membutuhkannya pada waktu dan lokasi yang tepat. Akibatnya, penyedia informasi di pusat informasi harus dapat mengenali dan memahami apa yang benar-benar diinginkan konsumen dan pencari informasi. Informasi mer mencoba untuk menangkap atau merekam fenomena yang dapat diamati atau keputusan yang signifikan. Istilah "informasi" mengacu pada semua jenis pengetahuan, apakah itu lisan atau tertulis. Informasi memiliki nilai yang besar dan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat sekarang dan di masa yang akan datang.
Fikih Ekowisata Berbasis Maqasid al-Syari'ah (Studi Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Hutan Mangrove di Wonorejo Kota Surabaya) Moh Mufid
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1025.893 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v0i1.2213

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This article aims to construct ecotourism jurisprudence (fiqh) based on maqāṣid syarī’ah. Management of mangrove ecotourism in Wonorejo Surabaya city uses a conservation and society participation approach to ensure the mangrove forest ecosystem is sustainable. In the perspective of the maqāṣid syarī’ah the management of sustainable ecotourism is in line with the philosophical spirit in the following objectives of Shari’a: (1) ḥifẓ al-māl in the context of mangrove ecotourism to empower local communities in the economic field, (2) ḥifẓ al-bī’ah in the context of mangrove ecotourism requires the protection of ecological aspects, and (3) ḥifẓ al-‘aql in the context of ecotourism functions as a learning medium in the world of science development education. Jurisprudence for ecotourism as an idea that relies on a normative and empirical approach to the utilization of mangrove forests as natural tourism is expected to be able to provide insight to visitors to be eco-friendly. The construction of ecotourism jurisprudence can be formulated by considering the following aspects: the first, the orientation of ecotourism must be built with the aim of preserving the mangrove ecosystem; the second, management of mangrove ecotourism based on an analysis of the benefits of ecological, economic and educational aspects; the third, the development of mangrove ecotourism does not conflict with shari’a principles; the fourth, management of mangrove ecotourism based on the permission of stakeholders; the fifth, community involvement in the preservation of mangrove forest tourism is a collective obligation (farḍu kifāyah).
Upaya Dinas Perpustakaan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dalam Meningkatkan Layanan Anak Periode Tahun 2023 Siti Fatimah; Moh. Mufid
Jurnal Pustaka Ilmiah Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pustaka Ilmiah
Publisher : Central Library of Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpi.v9i1.73483

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This study aims to determine efforts to improve children's services at the Library Service of Hulu Sungai Utara in 2023. The research method is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used literature studies and interviews with the head and librarian of the North Hulu Sungai District Library Service. The results of the study show that in an effort to improve children's services in 2023, the Library Service of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency has made a lot of improvements in the availability of various elements of children's services, namely in terms of collections, facilities,and types of children's services that are compatible with child's needs and age. Efforts to improve it by providing computers to browse catalog data, computers for visitors, locker rooms, lobby rooms, reading corners as well as new games such as swings, ball baths, and others. Librarians/service staff at the Library Service of Hulu Sungai Utara District do not yet have children's librarians, namely librarians specifically for children's services. Efforts made are holding special programs as well as promotions directly and indirectly.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL GURU PPKN DAN PESERTA DIDIK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 7 SAMARINDA Vera Sari; Moh Mufid
Jurnal Akademika Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora Dan Agama Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Akademika: Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Wahdatul Ulum Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3122/jak.v4i2.83

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Tulisan ini membahas tentang pentingnya pendidikan inklusi bagi anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus Pendidikan inklusi bertujuan untuk memberikan peluang pendidikan yang sebanyak-banyaknya kepada peserta didik dengan kebutuhan khusus tanpa ada diskriminasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Interaksi sosial antara guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKN) dengan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Samarinda menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Dalam konteks penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa bentuk interaksi sosial antara guru PPKN dan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus, seperti dengan anak tunarungu dan anak dengan autisme. Untuk anak tunarungu, guru PPKN menggunakan alat pendengaran seperti earphone untuk membantu mereka mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, dukungan dan peran orang tua sangat penting dalam melatih kemampuan berbicara anak tunarungu di rumah. Sedangkan untuk anak dengan autisme, gejala perilaku autisme mempengaruhi cara mereka berkomunikasi, berinteraksi sosial, dan berperilaku. Guru PPKN bekerja sama dengan guru bimbingan konseling (BK) dan pihak terkait lainnya untuk memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial yang baik antara guru PPKN dan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar mereka. Melalui pendekatan yang inklusif dan fleksibel, guru PPKN dapat menyampaikan materi pembelajaran secara efektif dan memfasilitasi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dengan cara yang sesuai.