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Wahyu Wira Utami
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology

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UJI AKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN JARAK KEPYAR (Ricinus communis L.) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Wahyu Wira Utami; Aktsar Roskiana Ahmad; Abd. Malik
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1241.831 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v3i1.174

Abstract

Castor Plant (Ricinus communis L.) belongs to Euphorbiaceae family. In medicine has been used as antioxidant, antihistaminic, antifertility, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, and it has activities to larvacidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal. The aim of this study was to determine the level of mosquito larva (Aedes aegypti) mortality after giving of ethanolic extract showed with LC50. Extract obtained by maceration method, rendamen ethanolic extract obtained as much as 6.073%. This research uses 110 instar, III larvae of mosquito (Aedes aegypti), divided into test solution are made with 3 concentrations (10 µg/mL, 100 µg/mL, 1000 µg/mL), positive control using Abate and negative control using water. Observations were made after 24 hours of treatment. Toxicity test results shows ethanolic extract is an extract that is active as Larvacidal showed LC50 as much as 138,995 ± 1,5 µg/mL < 1000 µg/mL. Based on qualitative testing of the chemical component using TLC method known ethanolic extract of Castor Plant (Ricinus communis L.) leaves contain alcaloids, saponins and flavonoids.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Aktsar Roskiana