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All Journal ESENSI: JURNAL BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi EKSYAR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah & Bisnis Islam Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Cakradonya Dental Journal
Indra ., Indra
Tazkia Universtiy College For Islamic Economics
Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health

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THE EFFECT OF MAQĀṢID-BASED DEVELOPMENT VARIABLES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH BASED ON UMER CHAPRA’S PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY: NINE SELECTED OIC COUNTRIES) salman al parisi; Nurizal Ismail; Indra .
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Empowerment (LPPM TAZKIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v9i2.94

Abstract

Objectives: Human Development Index (HDI) has multidimensional aspects of life. In fact, HDI measures only physical aspects that are needed by human such as education, health and wealth. Accordingly, discussing on human must cover material, physical and spiritual aspects. Maqāṣid is needed as a wasilah (medium) to promote the benefit of human (maslahat), which contains of daruriyyat, hajiyat and tahsiniyat. By then, this study aims to analyze maqāṣid based development variables of Umer Chapra perspective on economic growth in 9 selected OIC member countries.Method: The methodology of the study used mixed methods: qualitative and quantitative. The quantitative applies panel data regression analysis with 9 selected OIC countries (Indonesia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mesir, Pakistan, Togo, Turkey and Uzbekistan) with time series from 2004 to 2013. For qualitative applies content analysis approach by using tafsir of Ibnu Katsir.Results: The finding shows that all independent variables, which are literacy rate, enrollment of school, poverty rate, gini index, life expectancy at birth, rule of law and voice accountability have significant effect on economic growth in 9 selected OIC member countries, both simultaneously and individually.Conclusion: This study concludes that HDI which is bounded by maqāṣid approach affects on increasing of economic growth in 9 of OIC member countries significantly.
Dampak Globalisasi Perdagangan Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Negara-negara Berpenduduk Muslim Hikmatul Aliyah; I. Indra
Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ess.v7i1.4764

Abstract

The Impact of Trade Globalization on Welfare in Moslem CountriesThis study aims at examining the impact of trade globalization on walfare level in the Moslem countries. Our welfare variable was measured using maqashid sharia approach, namely care of religion (proxied by conflict intensity), care of the soul (proxied by death rate), care of intellect (proxied by education participation rate), care of the offspring (proxied by population rate) and care of the treasure (proxied by GDP per capita). Meanwhile, trade globalization was proxied by trade openness. In addition to completed analysis, we also employed inflation and exchange rate as additional control variables.  Our empirical model used panel data model consisting 9 moslem countries over 1980-2011. This study verified that trade openness has significantly positive effect on welfare indicators, such as population rate, education participation rate, GDP per capita, and death rates decline in the Moslem countries. Our estimation also found that inflation and exchange rate appear to be significantly affecting almost all welfare indicators used in analysis.DOI:  10.15408/ess.v7i1.4764 
Determinant of The Poverty in The Moslem Countries: Ibn Khaldun Development Model Dian Paisal Putra; Indra Indra
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.039 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v5i1.3130

Abstract

This current paper examined the determinant of the poverty in the OIC countries. Our empirical model was based on Ibn Khaldun development model that emphasizes several aspects, namely: the country's wealth (proxied by GDP per capita), the role of government (proxied by health and education expenditures), human resources (proxied by HDI), sharia (proxied by corruption perception index), development (proxied by investment), and justice (proxied by Gini index). We used panel data model consisting nine OIC countries over 2003-2012. This study verified that GDP per capita significantly contribute to the reduction of poverty in the OIC countries. We also found that unemployment (as a control variable) encountered a role in triggering poverty in OIC countries. Meanwhile, it found that education expenditure, Gini index, HDI, and Corruption Perception Index found no significant effect on poverty. DOI:  10.15408/sjie.v5i1.3130 
Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia: Analisa Pendekatan Maqāṣid SyarῙ’ah Al-Ghazali: Studi Kasus: Negara-Negara Oki Mohammad Bintang P; Nurizal Ismail dan Indra
EKSYAR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah & Bisnis Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): EKSYAR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Study Program Ekonomi Syari'ah, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Tulungagung

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Abstract

The multidimensional poverty is one of the big problems faced by some countries. It is a condition of an individual that had a low income, low education and low health care. Then, Amartya Sen and Mahbub Ulhaq had offered a new measure on Development namely Human Development Index (HDI). As in Islam, the development had arranged from the approach of Maqāṣid Syarῑ’ah and Al-Ghazali (1111 H) was the first Muslim intellectual who had Developed the thesis and had divided maqasid into three aspects, ḍaruriyyah, ḥajiyah, taḥsiniyyah. Furthermore, ḍaruriyyah consist of five basic elements namely Ḥifẓ Dῑn (Religion), Ḥifẓ Nafs (Life), Ḥifẓ ‘Aql (Intellectual), Ḥifẓ Nasl (Progeny), Ḥifẓ Māl (Wealth). Therefore the aim of the study was to search how the Maqāṣid Syarῑ’ah contributed to Human development theory and what were the factors of HDI of Maqāṣid Syarῑ’ah of Al-Ghazali approach. The Study selected 37 OIC Countries for eight years by using Data panel regression. The Study Showed that Ḥifẓ ‘Aql (Intellectual) and Ḥifẓ Māl (Wealth) has significant impat on HDI. On the other hand, Ḥifẓ Nafs (Life) Ḥifẓ Nasl (Progeny) have significant impact on HDI. This may due to the quality of Human Resources and Bureaucracy in Some OIC Countries. Meanwhile, the theory of Maqāṣid Syarῑ’ah had been developed well into Human Development but still had a lot of points to be evaluated.
Kajian Tingkat Pengetahuan Kepala Keluarga Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar ., Fahrevy; Sari, Sri Adelila; ., Indra
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v6i2.10429

Abstract

Beberapa faktor penyebab utama timbulnya banyak korban akibat bencana gempa adalah karena kurangnya pengetahuan kepala keluarga tentang bencana dan kurangnya kesiapan kepala keluarga dalam mengantisipasi bencana tersebut. Oleh karena itu, untuk meminimalisir risiko bencana harus menjadi bagian terpadu dengan kepala keluarga. Jenis penelitian berbentuk deskriptif dengan metode penelitian menggunakan sequential exploratory yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kajian tentang pengetahuan kepala keluarga dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana gempa bumi. Pengumpulan data telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Februari 2015 di Kecamatan Baitussalam KabupatenAceh Besar. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu cluster sampling pada 381 responden kepala keluarga di Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, pengolahan dan analisis data secara manual dengan menggunakan rumus p = 100% untuk melihat sejauh mana pengetahuan kepala keluarga dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan kepala keluarga dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana gempa bumi di Kecamatan Baitussalam sudah baik, dari 381 responden hanya 46 responden yang masih kurang dalam memahami pengetahuan kebencanaan.
Co-Authors ., Fahrevy Dian Paisal Putra Hikmatul Aliyah Mohammad Bintang P Nurizal Ismail salman al parisi Sri Adelila Sari