Muhammad Wandisyah R Hutagalung
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

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Determinan Pembiayaan Mudharabah Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Muhammad Wandisyah R Hutagalung
AL-MASHARIF: JURNAL ILMU EKONOMI DAN KEISLAMAN Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padngsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/masharif.v8i2.3357

Abstract

ABSTRAKDalam perbankan syariah istilah kredit disebut dengan pembiayaan. Berbagai jenis pembiayaan ditawarkan oleh bank syariah, salah satunya adalah Pembiayaan Mudharabah. Besarnya penyaluran kredit di Perbankan Syariah tentunya berdampak secara signifikan terhadap sumber pembiayaan, Fungsi perbankan syariah sebagai pemghimpun dana dari masyarakat yang bersumber dari Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Begitu pula halnya dengan penunggakan angsuran atau yang disebut dengan NPF, penayaluran pembiayaan yang besar akan memberi peluang munculnya NPF (Non Performing Financing) sehingga menambah rasio pembiaayan di bank syariah atau yang disebut dengan FDR (Financing to Deposit Ratio).            Pembahasan penelitian ini berkaitan dengan ilmu manajemen keuangan, analisis laporan keuangan, dan makro ekonomi. Adapun pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan DPK, NPF, FDR, dan Pembiayaan Mudharabah atau bagian-bagian tertentu dari keilmuan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, sumber data berasal dari data sekunder dengan bentuk time series sebanyak 60 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda, dengan uji asumsi klasik, koefisien determinasi, dan uji T. proses pengolahan data menggunakan program komputer SPSS.            Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa berdasarkan uji t untuk variabel DPK diketahui memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan berhubungan negatif terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah. Sedangkan untuk variabel NPF memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah. Sementara itu untuk variabel FDR diketahui memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada periode 2013 hingga 2017.  ABSTRACT               In Islamic banking, the term credit is called financing. Various types of financing are offered by Islamic banks, one of which is Mudharabah Financing. The amount of lending in Sharia Banking has a significant impact on sources of financing. The function of Islamic banking is as a collector of funds from the public that comes from Third Party Funds (DPK). Likewise with installment arrears or what is called NPF, large financing disbursements will provide opportunities for NPF (Non-Performing Financing) opportunities, thereby increasing the financing ratio in Islamic banks or what is known as FDR (Financing to Deposit Ratio).               The discussion of this research is related to financial management science, financial statement analysis, and macroeconomics. The approach taken is the theories related to DPK, NPF, FDR, and Mudharabah Financing or certain parts of the science. This research is a quantitative study, the data source comes from secondary data with a time series of 60 samples. Technique of data using literature study and documentation, data analysis technique using multiple linear regression method, with classical assumption test, coefficient of determination, and T test. Data processing using SPSS computer program.               The results of the study found that based on the t test for the TPF variable, it was found that it had a significant influence and was related to Mudharabah Financing. Meanwhile, the NPF variable has an insignificant effect on Mudharabah Financing. Meanwhile, the FDR variable is known to have an insignificant effect on Mudharabah Financing in the 2013 to 2017 period. 
The Perception of Angkolanese toward Mosques Fund Deposit on Mosque Administrator House at West Angkola District, North Sumatera Arbanur Rasyid; Muhammad Wandisyah R Hutagalung; Desi Widia Pernanda SMJ
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 02 (2020): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v8i02.1054

Abstract

 The problem in this study was a decision by the mosque management not to use the services of Islamic banks in saving mosque funds. The formulation of the problem in this study described on how the public perception of West Angkola Subdistrict on the deposit of mosque funds in the house of mosque administrators and what factors caused mosque administrators to make decisions by saving mosque funds in the administrator house. This study discussed the perceptions of the people of West Angkola District on the storage of mosque funds in the house of the mosque management. This research was a qualitative study using primary data with 60 samples. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, namely observing an event in the field. The results of the study indicated that the perceptions of the people of West Angkola Subdistrict on the deposit of mosque funds in the house of the mosque administrator had a positive perception of the decision of mosque administrators in saving mosque funds. The community had high confidence in the decision of the mosque management in managing mosque funds. One of the factors influencing the decision to make mosque funds in the mosque administrator house was the sense of public trust in the mosque administrators in saving funds. Besides, the distance that is quite far and the mosque management's knowledge is lacking on Islamic banks affected the decision of mosque administrators to save mosque funds.