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KESAKSIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Rasyid, Arbanur
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v6i1.2442

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan seputar kesaksian dalam perspektif hukum Islam, disini yang menjadi fokus pembahasan dalam tulisan ini adalah mengenai seluk beluk kesaksian dalam kacamata hukum Islam tentang bagaimana hukum Islam mengatur seputar kesaksian dan apa perbedaan hukum Islam dengan hukum lainnya dalam mengatur kesaksian. Untuk menjawab permaslahan ini, penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menelusuri literatur-literatur yang membahas mengenai kesaksian terutama kitab-kitab fikih klasik.Temuan dalam penelusuran itu, bahwa hukum Islam memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan di bidang kesaksian. Salah satu perbedaan itu bahwa di dalam hukum Islam memberikan syarat terhadap orang saksi haruslah adil. Maksud adil di sini tidak hanya bermakna menyampaikan apa adanya tanpa menambah-nambahi atau mengurang-ngurangi tetapi termasuk menjadi insan yang taat kepada Allah SWT, maka orang yang sering melakukan dosa dianggap tidak adil sehingga tidak dibolehkan menjadi saksi.
HUKUM BERWASIAT KEPADA NON MUSLIM : DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Rasyid, Arbanur
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v6i2.3063

Abstract

This article describes the statute of wills to non-Muslims, which is the main formula in this paper is about how the legal status of wills to non-Muslims, especially regarding wills related to property, so to answer this problem here the author uses a qualitative method, namely seeking from books that discuss this topic, which the author then concludes with the deductive method.In this paper, the author finds that in determining the will to non-Muslims there are disputes among the ulama of the mazhab, some of which are of the opinion that it is haram and some are of the opinion that it is permissible. Even in Indonesia, there is a concept, namely wills, which is an alternative for judges to distribute inheritance to adopted children. Not only that, many experts also interpret the concept of the mandatory will to give to close relatives who do not get an inheritance even though they are in great need of it materially, this is the solution to cover the problem even though the close relative is non-Muslim, as long as the non-Muslim is not an infidel harb namely infidels who fight against Islam.This study is very interesting to study, considering the plurality of Indonesian citizens who of course there is brotherhood between Muslims and non-Muslims, including the rise of interfaith marriages, this study must be developed as their reference in addressing this kind of problem.
Social Fiqh and Its Implications for Community Life in Society 5.0 Rasyid, Arbanur
Al-Ahkam Volume 31, Nomor 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.504 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8219

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze and examine the developmental model of social fiqh in the era of society 5.0 and its implications for the social life of modern society in the 21st century AD. The research method uses a literature review by collecting various appropriate and supportive literature on social fiqh studies, such as the works of KH Sahal Mahfudz and KH Ali Yafi. The study results show that social fiqh in the 5.0 era will increase the ease of access and progress in people's lives concerning social, cultural, economic, and political issues by prioritizing the values of the public benefit. The development of social fiqh in the era of society 5.0 is a step to alleviate the increasingly complex problems of the people. Social fiqh also educates and guides humans to become advanced, independent, prosperous, tolerant, moderate, balanced, and just human beings.
HISTORISITAS ATURAN DAN TUJUAN PERCERAIAN DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN KELUARGA ISLAM INDONESIA DAN NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM Rasyid, Arbanur; Ridwan, Muhammad; Lubis, Maulana Arafat
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v7i2.4813

Abstract

This paper talks about problems in the family, especially those related to divorce according to Classical Fiqh and looks at how relevant it is to be applied in Indonesia, using the perspective of Human Rights, and the Anti-Discrimination Law, as well as the form of government intervention in this issue. The dissolution of a marriage caused by divorce can occur due to talak or based on a divorce suit. The Indonesian state ratifies that divorce can only be carried out in front of the Religious Court (PA) after the Religious Court tried and failed to reconcile the two parties. Whereas in Islamic countries such as Brunei, divorce is still recognized out of court, although it is recommended to register after divorce (talak). Brunei still recognizes triple talaq at once. In the matter of divorce, the Singapore law only regulates the suffocating or squabbling that occurs between spouses. For cases of dispute, the judge will send a judge to reconcile the two. The Philippines requires registration which functions as administrative data. Turkey, with The Ottoman Law Of Family Rights (Qonun Qarar Al Huquq Al-'Ailah Al-Ottoman) in 1917 article 38, stipulates that it is permissible for a wife to divorce a wife in the form of her husband not being allowed to remarry another woman. The Lebanese Druze Law Number 24 of 1948 stipulates that divorce only occurs through a judge's decision in the presence of two people. Syria, in Law no. 34 of 1975 stipulates that the husband has the right to give full divorce if he is at least 18 years old. Tunisian Law No. 40 1957 stipulates that divorce only occurs in Court. In Iraq it is stipulated that husbands who will divorce their wives are encouraged but are not required to report to the court.
ANALISIS TERHADAP FATWA MAJELIS TARJIH DAN TAJDID MUHAMMADIYAH TENTANG KESETARAAN GENDER Arbanur Rasyid; Muhammad Wandisyah R. Hutagalung; Hanizar Meda Simbolon
HUKUMAH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STAI Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55403/hukumah.v4i2.295

Abstract

Persoalan gender menjadi bahasan yang senantiasa menarik hingga saat ini. Munculnyapersoalan gender seringkali bermuara pada kisah penciptaan adam dan hawa. Kedudukan danperan wanita mengalami pasang surut sesuai dengan konteks masyarakatnya. Penelitian iniakan membatasi pada persoalan kepemimpinan perempuan dengan meletakannya padaperspektif Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proseduryang sudah ditetapkan oleh Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah tentang kepemimpinan perempuansehingga kita dapat mengerti dan memahami yang akan dibahas dari rumusan masalahtersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kepustakaan. Dimana sumber informasidiperoleh dari buku-buku yang relevan yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Disampingitu, juga dipakai al-quran sebagai rujukan utama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa wawasanMuhammadiyah tentang kepemimpinan perempuan menampilkan keberpihakan padakesetaraan gender. Keberpihakan itu tampak pada putusan, fatwa serta wacana yangdisajikannya yang memberikan kesempatan bagi perempuan untuk tampil menjadi pemimpindalam berbagai tingkatannya diruang publik. Bahkan memperhatikan kemunculannya, kajianMajelis Tarjih tentang hukum perempuan dalam dunia politik serta mnejadi hakim dapatdipandang sebagai pioner dalam bidangnya.
Social Fiqh and Its Implications for Community Life in Society 5.0 Arbanur Rasyid
Al-Ahkam Vol 31, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.504 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.2.8219

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze and examine the developmental model of social fiqh in the era of society 5.0 and its implications for the social life of modern society in the 21st century AD. The research method uses a literature review by collecting various appropriate and supportive literature on social fiqh studies, such as the works of KH Sahal Mahfudz and KH Ali Yafi. The study results show that social fiqh in the 5.0 era will increase the ease of access and progress in people's lives concerning social, cultural, economic, and political issues by prioritizing the values of the public benefit. The development of social fiqh in the era of society 5.0 is a step to alleviate the increasingly complex problems of the people. Social fiqh also educates and guides humans to become advanced, independent, prosperous, tolerant, moderate, balanced, and just human beings.
DINAMIKA PELAKSANAAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI KOTA MEDAN, SIBOLGA DAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN Arbanur Rasyid
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 43, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v43i2.640

Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal pada produk makanan dan minuman di Kota Medan, Padangsidimpuan dan Sibolga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan teknik reduksi, display dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap elemen terkait kehalalan produk makanan dan minuman ditemukan beragam masalah yang menjadi kendala pelaksanaan sertifikasi halal di tengah masyarakat di ketiga kota yang diteliti. Di antara masalah itu adalah keterbatasan wewenang dan dana pada MUI (LP-POM) untuk melakukan sosialisasi sertifikasi halal, lemahnya kesadaran hukum produsen untuk menyikapi keharusan sertifikasi halal pada produknya serta lemahnya pemahaman masyarakat Muslim tentang perlunya memperhatikan dan mewaspadai kehalalan produk makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi.Abstract: The Dynamics of Halal Certification Implementation in Food and Baverage in Medan, Padangsidimpuan and Sibolga. This paper aims to analyze the dynamics of the implementation of halal certification in food and beverage products in the respective cities. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data was obtained from observation, in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively with reduction, display and verification techniques. The results showed that in each element related to the halal food and beverage products found a variety of problems that constrained the implementation of halal certification in the society in all three cities. Among those problems are the limited authority and funds at the MUI to disseminate halal certification, the lack of legal awareness of producers to address the need for halal certification on their products and the limited understanding of the Muslim community about the halal food and beverage products consumed.Kata Kunci: MUI, sertifikasi halal, pola konsumsi
STUDI LITERATUR PROBLEMATIKA PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT DAN STANDARD PRODUK LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM Abdi Jaya; Andri Soemitra; Arbanur Rasyid
HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam │ Vol. 8 │ No. 1 │ 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research is a literature study that discusses the problems of product development and standards product for Islamic financial and banking institutions. The purpose of this research is to look at the problems faced by financial practitioners and all elements of Islamic banking in order to increase the market share of Islamic banking which tends to be stagnant, where as of October 2019 it only unmoved at 6.01 percent. This study uses literacy methods from various reliable sources, such as research journals, books and so on. The results of the study showed the various problems and challenges faced by Islamic banking in creating product development according to customer interests and satisfaction, both Muslims and non-Muslims and other challenges such as: unsufficient capital, limited human resources who understand Islamic banking, development. products that are in accordance with current technology but still based on Islamic principles and parameters of the maqasid sharia approach, insufficient support from stakeholders related to regulations, socialization of Islamic banking products by academics.
Review Of Islamic Law To The Use Of Article 28 Subsection 2 About Speech Hatred And Defamation (UU Number 19 AT 2016 Amendments to UU Number 11 at 2018) Arbanur Rasyid
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 5, No 2 (2019): 11 Articles, Pages 181-386
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (754.418 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v5i2.2199

Abstract

Hate Speech  has recently become a warm conversation, not only in the media, but has begun to be discussed in scientific forums as a result of the many characters who are ensnared by hate speech due to making uploads in Social Media that is considered insulting to other people or state institutions by making a statement containing elements of hate speech in accordance with the criminal threat in Article 28 paragraph 2 of Law number 19 of 2016 amendment to law number 11 of 2008. Long before the law talks about hate speech, Islam through the Qur'an speaks a lot about how God denounces the actions of people who insult, berate, speak ill of others and make hoaxes, and Allah threatens sin for those who do it . Even in the history of Islam through the Prophet Muhammad had given a caning to people who make hoaxes, and the sentence in the Islamic criminal law is called Ta'zir, thus Islam is very careful and highly respects the human rights of a person including in protecting the soul and someone's honor
The Perception of Angkolanese toward Mosques Fund Deposit on Mosque Administrator House at West Angkola District, North Sumatera Arbanur Rasyid; Muhammad Wandisyah R Hutagalung; Desi Widia Pernanda SMJ
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 8, No 02 (2020): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v8i02.1054

Abstract

 The problem in this study was a decision by the mosque management not to use the services of Islamic banks in saving mosque funds. The formulation of the problem in this study described on how the public perception of West Angkola Subdistrict on the deposit of mosque funds in the house of mosque administrators and what factors caused mosque administrators to make decisions by saving mosque funds in the administrator house. This study discussed the perceptions of the people of West Angkola District on the storage of mosque funds in the house of the mosque management. This research was a qualitative study using primary data with 60 samples. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, namely observing an event in the field. The results of the study indicated that the perceptions of the people of West Angkola Subdistrict on the deposit of mosque funds in the house of the mosque administrator had a positive perception of the decision of mosque administrators in saving mosque funds. The community had high confidence in the decision of the mosque management in managing mosque funds. One of the factors influencing the decision to make mosque funds in the mosque administrator house was the sense of public trust in the mosque administrators in saving funds. Besides, the distance that is quite far and the mosque management's knowledge is lacking on Islamic banks affected the decision of mosque administrators to save mosque funds.