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SOCIAL CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION: TOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A REMOTE AREA OF NORTH HALMAHERA, INDONESIA Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article aims to describe the capability of public access to social capital as a form of livelihood diversification through tourism entrepreneurship. This idea was originated from the optimization of the tourism sector and the creative economy by the local government since 2017, aiming to encourage creative entrepreneurship in tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. This study was conducted in a qualitative approach; thus, primary and secondary data sources were used to analyze the data. The primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, while the secondary data was obtained from document studies. In this case, the in-depth interviews were conducted with the entrepreneurs. The participants involved as key informants had various backgrounds in tourism entrepreneurship such as travel agent and tour guide service, creative multimedia service, and coffee shop business. Furthermore, field observations were done based on activities or events, aiming to observe the process of involvement of these entrepreneurs in regional tourism activities during the events of “Torang Angkat Sampah” in 2017, “Tanjung Bongo Festival” in 2017, “North Galela Festival” in 2018, “Wonderful North Halmahera” in 2018, and “O Molulu Ma Akere” in 2019. The secondary data used was the Medium Term Program Plan of the Local Government Agencies of the Regional Tourism Department of North Halmahera Regency after there was a policy of creative economy development elaborated in the bureaucratic structure changes at the Regional Tourism Department. The results show that the availability of infrastructure, accessibility of information and transportation, and the capability of access to social capital were such a stimulus for the diversification of people’s livelihoods to run tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. Through social capital, entrepreneurs were strengthened by their social relations with various communities to have more consumers while also maintaining the business sustainability.

Strategi Pengembangan Pendidikan Melalui Aktor-Aktor Non Pemerintah Jeane Diana Talakua; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso; Wilson M.A Therik
PAX HUMANA Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Yayasan Bina Darma

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Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang kerjasama yang terjadi antara aktor-aktor non pemerintah (non government).Salah satunya yang dilakukan oleh SMA Kristen 1 Salatiga dan Lembaga Kursus Bahasa Mandarin Sha Hua dengan Overseas China Affairs. Dua hal penting yang melatarbelakangi penulisan ini adalah kuatnya mitra Indonesia-China dan yang kedua kemunculan aktor-aktor non pemerintah dalam hubungan kerjasama antar negara menjadi hal yang menarik bagi isu pembangunan.Dalam artikel ini akan dijelaskan tentang sejarah, proses, potensi hingga kesuksesaan aktor-aktor tersebut dalam pengembangan pendidikan melalui beasiswa.

Media Sosial dalam Membentuk dan Menggerakkan Gerakan Sosial Lauren Kurnia Tjokro; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso; Seto Herwandito
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 22, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v22i1.4891

Start from concerns about social phenomena beg,

Evaluation of the Implementation of Tourism Policy Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso; Gatot Sasongko
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 21, No 1 (2017): May
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

This purpose of the study is to evaluate the implementation of tourism programs in Bobale Island, Kakara Island, Tagalaya Island and Meti Island in North Halmahera District. The study is based on a model developed by George Edward III, and used qualitative methods to collect and analyze data. Data collection techniques used included in-depth interviews, observation and study of the documents. Results of the study showed that resources, communication, disposition and bureaucratic structure are the main factors that influence the implementation of tourism policies are. Nonetheless, this study also showed that public support through public participation in the implementation process is also an important factor that determines the success of tourism policy. To that end, community support or community participation should be an important factor that must be taken into account in the formulation of development priorities of Tourism development Master plan for North Halmahera District government.

Pariwisata Dalam Perspektif Actor Network Theory (Studi Kasus Top Selfie Pinusan Kragilan Desa Pogalan, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia) Bagus Trianggono; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso; Gatot Sasongko
Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Top Selfie Pinusan Kragilan (TSPK) is a new tourist destination in Magelang Regency. This destination is developed and managed independently by the community. In the context of this research, researchers want to examine the networking process among stakeholders in developing TSPK. The researcher used Actor Network Theory (ANT) as an analytical framework. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of actors in tourism development in TSPK. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection is done by observation, documentation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). For analysis of the network process the researcher divides in two phases, namely the pioneering phase and the phase of TSPK development. The results showed that there was a lot of dynamics in the pioneering process until its development. These dynamics occur in the elements involved in the network and the dynamics of the controller in the network. Then the translation and intermediary processes experience dynamics, in the process of pioneering it runs perfectly, but during the development period it cannot run perfectly due to conflict. Based on these findings the researchers suggested that the TSPK managers involve the Magelang District Tourism Office to develop TSPK in the future. Then the suggestion for further research is that the next researcher can conduct research related to innovation in developing TSPK and strengthening the capacity of pokdarwis in the development of TSPK in the future.

Tourism Destination in Remote Area : Problems and Challenges of Tourism Development in North Halmahera as Remote and Border Areas of Indonesia-Philippines Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

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This paper will describe the problems and challenges in North Halmahera tourism development and describe the coordination, resources, disposition of executor and bureaucratic system in the process of tourism policy implementation by local government. This research used a qualitative method and case study approach. The method used in this research is qualitative with case study approach. This research conducted in Kakara Island, Tagalaya Island, Bobale Island, Kumo Island, Luari Beach, Paca Lake, Duma Lake, and Mamuya Hot Spring as the priority in North Halmahera Tourism Development Program by local government. The results of the evaluation indicate that the bureaucratic system, resources (human resources and sources of funding), the disposition of the commissioning and coordination was instrumental in the process of implementation of the policy on tourism. The implications of the implementation of tourism policy hampered are the lack of participation of the community and damage to facilities and access for tourism which threaten the sustainability of tourism. Thus, it can be noted that the challenges in the development of the leading tourist attraction in North Halmahera Regency are an effort to increase community participation through partnerships to achieve sustainable tourism.Keywords: Bureaucracy System, Coordination, Disposition, Resources, Tourism Policy

Efforts to Achieve Environmental Sustainability through Ecotourism Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

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This paper will discuss specifically the effort of Kupa-Kupa Beach Cottage and Meti Beach Cottage managers to achieve environmental sustainability through the concept of ecotourism. Furthermore, private sector involvement and mixed marketing strategy will be discussed to describe how community empowerment and local community support as an essential factor in regional tourism development, especially in North Halmahera District. The research method used is qualitative with case study approach. This paper shows that the private sector tends to adopt a community-based ecotourism concept to achieve environmental sustainability and tourism sustainability itself. The government will act as a stimulus and catalyst that is synergistic with the needs of the private sector to provide tourism facilities according to tourists' preference. Kupa-Kupa Beach Cottage and Meti Beach Cottage managers seek to provide employment for local communities as part of a marketing strategy so that they are mutually beneficial.Keywords: Community empowerment, ecotourism, environmental sustainability, mixed marketing strategy, private sector involvement.Â

Community Participation in Festival and Digital Tourism Campaign (Case of North Halmahera District, Indonesia) Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

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Galela community participation in the implementation of the Festival Tanjung Bongo (FTB) shows the existence of a partnership pattern in accordance with pentahelix elements. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach to describe the level of local community participation in preparation of Festival activities and various dynamics that occur in realizing these activities. An in-depth interviews, observation and document studies were implemented in order to generate data. The triangulation techniques were implemented as data validation techniques to obtain credible information. The results of this study indicate that the local government becomes a stimulus for community participation in the planning and preparation stage of the Tanjung Bongo Festival event, although the activity was postponed due to the refusal from the National League for Democracy (LMND eks) executives related to the readiness of supporting infrastructure. On the other hand, the pentahelix element of government synergy, academic, association, community and media becomes the very essential factors in organizing the festival. Meanwhile, the level of community participation can be categorized to achieve the level of citizen control in accordance with Arnstein (1969).Keywords: Digital Campaign, North Halmahera, Participation, Pentahelix, Tanjung Bongo Festival.

Tourism Destination in Remote Area : Problems and Challenges of Tourism Development in North Halmahera as Remote and Border Areas of Indonesia-Philippines Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2018.006.03.04

This paper will describe the problems and challenges in North Halmahera tourism development and describe the coordination, resources, disposition of executor and bureaucratic system in the process of tourism policy implementation by local government. This research used a qualitative method and case study approach. The method used in this research is qualitative with case study approach. This research conducted in Kakara Island, Tagalaya Island, Bobale Island, Kumo Island, Luari Beach, Paca Lake, Duma Lake, and Mamuya Hot Spring as the priority in North Halmahera Tourism Development Program by local government. The results of the evaluation indicate that the bureaucratic system, resources (human resources and sources of funding), the disposition of the commissioning and coordination was instrumental in the process of implementation of the policy on tourism. The implications of the implementation of tourism policy hampered are the lack of participation of the community and damage to facilities and access for tourism which threaten the sustainability of tourism. Thus, it can be noted that the challenges in the development of the leading tourist attraction in North Halmahera Regency are an effort to increase community participation through partnerships to achieve sustainable tourism.Keywords: Bureaucracy System, Coordination, Disposition, Resources, Tourism Policy

Community Participation in Festival and Digital Tourism Campaign (Case of North Halmahera District, Indonesia) Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2019.07.01.04

Galela community participation in the implementation of the Festival Tanjung Bongo (FTB) shows the existence of a partnership pattern in accordance with pentahelix elements. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach to describe the level of local community participation in preparation of Festival activities and various dynamics that occur in realizing these activities. An in-depth interviews, observation and document studies were implemented in order to generate data. The triangulation techniques were implemented as data validation techniques to obtain credible information. The results of this study indicate that the local government becomes a stimulus for community participation in the planning and preparation stage of the Tanjung Bongo Festival event, although the activity was postponed due to the refusal from the National League for Democracy (LMND eks) executives related to the readiness of supporting infrastructure. On the other hand, the pentahelix element of government synergy, academic, association, community and media becomes the very essential factors in organizing the festival. Meanwhile, the level of community participation can be categorized to achieve the level of citizen control in accordance with Arnstein (1969).Keywords: Digital Campaign, North Halmahera, Participation, Pentahelix, Tanjung Bongo Festival.

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