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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies JURNAL ELEKTRO Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik AdBispreneur PAX HUMANA ARISTO JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Jurnal Komunikasi Kritis Humaniora MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Jurnal Mantik Journal of Information Systems and Informatics Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik Jurnal Teknik Informatika C.I.T. Medicom JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEM RESEARCH (JOSH) Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) Jurnal Sistem Komputer dan Informatika (JSON) JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS RESEARCH (JBE) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi ARBITRASE: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Jurnal InterAct Jurnal Sosiologi Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Jurnal Kawistara

Yerik Afrianto Singgalen

Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Author-ID : 2436782

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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BISNIS SENI KERAJINAN PERAK Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati
KRITIS Vol 25 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

The silver handicrafts industry in the Celuk Village is growing rapidly along with the development of Bali's tourism sector. The number of tourists visiting Bali has increased from time to time and it affects the increase of souvenir purchases number, including silver-crafts. Celuk Viillage is a traditional Balinese village that has changed into a tourist attraction with its trademark in the form of gold and especially, silver. The sustainability of the silver handicraft industry in Celuk Village is supported by the harmony of the collaboration between entrepreneurs and craftsmen in running the business. This research found that the Celuk Village silver handicrafts industry shows ability to develop and maintains its business, also to face many different challenges. The entrepreneurs and craftsmen in Celuk Village not only from local residents but also include migrants from outside Bali. This paper describes the habitus, realm, capital (social, cultural, economic and symbolic capital) and practice through Pierre Bourdieu’s perspective. The explanation is based on the empirical experience of local and migrant populations as craftsmen and entrepreneurs when pioneering, developing, and maintaining silver-craft business in Celuk. The research found that different from the locals, who can utilize social capital and cultural capital when pioneering, use economic capital when developing business, then symbolic capital in sustaining business, the access of the migrants to economic capital and symbolic capital is very limited. Therefore migrants use social capital and cultural capital when pioneering, developing and sustaining their business. Regarding to Bourdieu, the difference findings between local and migrants in Celuk Village shows that there is a fight over resources (capital) in the realm, and it forms a new habitus which is differentiation in social stratification between locals as dominant and migrant entrepreneurs as subordinate entrepreneurs.

AKTIVITAS BOM IKAN DAN PRODUKSI MINUMAN KERAS TRADISIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DAN PENDEKATAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
KRITIS Vol 25 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

This Study aims to identify the potential of tourism as well as the various activities that have a negative impact on the environment, economic and social in Tunuo village. Furthermore, this study communicate these issues in a sustainable development perspective and community based tourism approach. This study used a qualitative method with case study approach. Observation, in-depth interviews are used to obtain the data. Triangulation technique is also used to obtain valid information. This study was conducted in North Halmahera since the end of 2014. The Finding of this study is a push and pull factors such as education, employment, needs, revenue, market demand and resources availability. Through this research, tourism development can be a strategy to suppress all the problem that has a negative impact on the environment, social and economic in Tunuo Village.

Gender, Livelihood, and Ecotourism during Covid-19 Epidemic in North Halmahera of Indonesia Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto; Kusumawicitra, Astuti; Brito, Manuel
MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/muwazah.v13i1.3475

This article aims to describe women's role in maintaining livelihoods in the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. The perspectives used are gender, livelihood, and ecotourism. This research location is in Tanjung Bongo Tourism Object and Kupa-Kupa Beach Tourism Object, North Halmahera Regency, Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. This study's results indicate the role of women in maintaining livelihoods through business in the tourism sector. In the framework of sustainable livelihoods, limited access to capital affects the capability to support a tourism sector's business. On the other hand, women entrepreneurs in each tourism destination adhere to ecotourism principles to maintain a clean environment and safety and comfort in traveling. Based on this study's results, gender, livelihood, and ecotourism theoretically support sustainable eco-tourism.

Ritual Capital for Rural Livelihood and Sustainable Tourism Development in Indonesia Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Sustainable livelihood approach has been a strategic approach that can improve the economy of rural communities and create harmonization of socio-cultural, economic, environmental and political development through policies. However, it is holistic and contextual, enabling the existence of different capital characteristics formed based on the community's culture. The Indonesian context shows that customary rituals of the community in Kakara and Limau villages in North Halmahera Regency are forms of capital that mobilize claims and access to capital such as natural, human, physical, financial, and social capital. This article aims to describe the ritual capital in rural livelihood for sustainable tourism development. Key informants involved were leaders of community, traditions, religion and rural government and they were interviewed to obtain in-depth information about the ritual capital. The results indicate that the ritual capital was integrated with the rural tourism development, enhancing the capabilities of the customary community in the Kakara and Limau Village to access other capital. This finding supports the argument explaining that ritual capital is a livelihood asset in the context of tourism development in North Halmahera Regency, Indonesia.

Mangrove Forest Utilization for Sustainable Livelihood through Community-Based Ecotourism in Kao Village of North Halmahera District Yerik Afrianto Singgalen
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.155

This article aims to describe the mangrove forest utilization for sustainable livelihood through a community-based ecotourism approach. This research conduct in Kao Village, North Halmahera District of Indonesia. This study was done in a qualitative method using a life-history approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. The data were analyzed using a triangulation method to obtain credible information. These research findings show that cultural value, known as Higaro was able to mobilize the capability to access resources such as natural and social capital. In its development, assimilation and acculturation caused changes in livelihood structure. In addition, The mining sector's existence in the Kao community custom area had the potential to limit access to natural and social capital due to ecological loss. However, the mining sector could mobilize human and physical capital through Social Performance programs in the education sector and infrastructure development. The adverse effects of the mining sector to the environment had become such a stimulus for the Kao Village community to adopt an environmentally friendly development approach that had economic value and was able to improve the community welfare. Thus, the Kao Village community managed to maintain and utilize the mangrove forest using a community-based ecotourism approach to endurance livelihood sustainability. These results could be developed into recommendations for regional policymakers, especially in the rural areas, to mobilize the capability of local community access to capitals through the tourism sector to maintain livelihood sustainability.

ANALISIS BISNIS CENDERAMATA DAN JASA PERJALANAN WISATA MENGGUNAKAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) DAN METODE PIECES Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Eko Sediyono; Irwan Sembiring
AdBispreneur : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): AdBispreneur : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausa
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/adbispreneur.v6i2.33663

The use of information technology in the marketing of souvenirs and travel services based on the e-commerce concept can reach a wider market share via the internet. In the context of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, the dynamics of entrepreneurship are holistic, so they need to be studied contextually. This article aims to analyze the business processes of Souvenirs and Travel Services that are carried out conventionally using the Business Model Canvas to determine the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities. Then analyze the aspects of Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Services in Souvenirs and Travel Services businesses. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. Meanwhile, data processing uses triangulation techniques. This study indicates that the adoption of information technology can support the operations of MSMEs in reducing marketing costs and providing convenience in terms of transactions and communication via digital platforms. Adopt the e-Commerce concept through the WordPress application, especially using the WooCommerce plugin and 3CX Live Chat on the website has made the transaction process and communication easier between sellers and consumers. The convergence between traditional and digital businesses can improve the performance of MSMEs.Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pemasaran bisnis cenderamata dan jasa perjalanan wisata berdasarkan konsep e-commerce dapat menjangkau pangsa pasar yang lebih luas melalui internet. Dalam konteks Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), dinamika berwirausaha bersifat holistik sehingga perlu dikaji secara konstekstual. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis proses bisnis cenderamata dan jasa perjalanan wisata yang dilakukan secara konvensional menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC) untuk mengetahui kelebihan, kelemahan, ancaman dan peluang. Kemudian mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis aspek Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Services (PIECES) pada usaha cenderamata dan jasa perjalanan wisata yang telah mengadopsi konsep e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adopsi teknologi informasi dapat mendukung operasional UMKM dalam mereduksi biaya pemasaran serta memberikan kemudahan dalam hal transaksi maupun komunikasi melalui platform digital. Adopsi konsep e-commerce melalui aplikasi WordPress, khususnya penggunaan plugin WooCommerce dan 3CX Live Chat dalam website CV. Xindotour telah memudahkan proses transaksi dan komunikasi antara penjual dan konsumen.

SOCIAL CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION: TOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A REMOTE AREA OF NORTH HALMAHERA, INDONESIA Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article aims to describe the capability of public access to social capital as a form of livelihood diversification through tourism entrepreneurship. This idea was originated from the optimization of the tourism sector and the creative economy by the local government since 2017, aiming to encourage creative entrepreneurship in tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. This study was conducted in a qualitative approach; thus, primary and secondary data sources were used to analyze the data. The primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, while the secondary data was obtained from document studies. In this case, the in-depth interviews were conducted with the entrepreneurs. The participants involved as key informants had various backgrounds in tourism entrepreneurship such as travel agent and tour guide service, creative multimedia service, and coffee shop business. Furthermore, field observations were done based on activities or events, aiming to observe the process of involvement of these entrepreneurs in regional tourism activities during the events of “Torang Angkat Sampah” in 2017, “Tanjung Bongo Festival” in 2017, “North Galela Festival” in 2018, “Wonderful North Halmahera” in 2018, and “O Molulu Ma Akere” in 2019. The secondary data used was the Medium Term Program Plan of the Local Government Agencies of the Regional Tourism Department of North Halmahera Regency after there was a policy of creative economy development elaborated in the bureaucratic structure changes at the Regional Tourism Department. The results show that the availability of infrastructure, accessibility of information and transportation, and the capability of access to social capital were such a stimulus for the diversification of people’s livelihoods to run tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. Through social capital, entrepreneurs were strengthened by their social relations with various communities to have more consumers while also maintaining the business sustainability.

Persepsi, Modal Sosial, dan Kekuasaan Aktor dalam Perumusan dan Implementasi Kebijakan Pariwisata Yerik Afrianto Singgalen
PAX HUMANA Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Yayasan Bina Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.563 KB)

Mengkaji kebijakan pariwisata sama halnya dengan mengkaji kebijakan publik. Proses perumusan dan implementasi kebijakan pariwisata tidak terlepas dari perspektif para aktor yakni subjektifitas pembuat kebijakan pariwisata. Pembuat kebijakan memiliki kewenangan atau kekuasaan untuk memperjuangkan kepentingannya menjadi kebijakan pariwisata (RIPPARDA). Dalam proses memperjuangkan kepentingan tersebut, aktor dapat memanfaatkan modal sosial dan kekuasaannya. Persepsi aktor dapat berupa pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan aktor. Sedangkan modal sosial aktor dapat berupa jaringan, norma dan kepercayaan. Disisi lain, kekuasaan aktor dapat berupa kekuasaan normatif, kekuasaan renumeratif, dan kekuasaan koersif. Persepsi aktor pada tahap perumusan kebijakan pariwisata menjadi sangat esensial ketika aktor dituntut mampu menganalisis permasalahan pariwisata dan menetapkan strategi untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan tepat. Sedangkan modal sosial, sering digunakan aktor untuk memperjuangkan pelbagai kepentingan menjadi kebijakan pariwisata. Selain itu, aktor juga dapat memanfaatkan kekuasaannya dalam proses perumusan dan implementasi kebijakan pariwisata. Hasil tinjauan pustaka ini memperkuat argumen bahwa tidak hanya komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan birokrasi yang sangat esensial dalam perumusan dan implementasi kebijakan pariwisata, akan tetapi persepsi, modal sosial dan kekuasaan aktor juga menjadi aspek yang sangat esensial dalam proses perumusan dan implementasi kebijakan pariwisata.Reviewing the tourism policy as well as by reviewing public policy The formulation and implementation of tourism policy can not be separated from the perspective of the actors spesifically subjectivity tourism policy makers. Policymakers have the authority or power to fight for their interests into tourism policy. Perception of actors can be the knowledge, attitudes and actions of actors While social capital can be a network of actors, norms and beliefs. On the other hand, the power of actor can be normative power, power remuneration, and coercive power. Perception of the actors on the stage of formulation of tourism policy is essential when the actor supposedly able to analyze issues in tourism and establish a strategy to resolve the problem. Whereas social capital, are often used actors to fight various interests into tourism policy. In addition, the actor also can take advantage of its power in the formulation and implementation of tourism policies. The results of this literature review strengthen the argument that not only communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy which are essential in the formulation and implementation of tourism policies, but perceptions, social capital and power of the actor is also an aspect that is essential in the formulation and implementation of tourism policy.Keyword: Perception, Social Capital, Power, Public Policy.

Covid-19, Trust, And Vulnerability In North Halmahera District of Indonesia Yerik Afrianto Singgalen
ARISTO Vol 9, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v9i2.2598

Trust is an aspect that is very vulnerable to changes in the element of social capital. The loss of trust impacts the networks and norms accumulated to maintain forms of social capital. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government limiting individuals' distance through the jargon of "physical distancing" or "social distancing." On the other hand, as a supporting aspect of trust, honesty plays an essential role in tracking interactions between individuals exposed to Covid-19. In the context of the society in North Halmahera, strengthening social capital is supported by cultural aspects. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, trust levels degraded, weakening the previously accumulated cultural-based social norms and networks. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach in North Halmahera District to identify social capital vulnerability during the Covid-19 pandemic. Local communities, as farmers, fishers, and small traders, were involved as key informants. This study indicates a transformation of the social capital structure that substantially changes cultural-based social capital's fundamental values into information-based social capital values. The social capital structure transformation was stimulated by the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy, which increased social media use intensity. In Addition, trust was an aspect of vulnerability in the social capital structure during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Livelihood Transformation through the Existence of Mining and Tourism Industries: Case of North Halmahera District, North Maluku, Indonesia Yerik Afrianto Singgalen
ARISTO Vol 10, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i2.4674

Development has changed indigenous people's cultural structure and function, which is identical to a traditional lifestyle to the modern one, encouraging livelihood diversification or transformation. The development approach is vulnerable to socio-cultural, economic, and environmental changes, including in the mining and tourism sector. This article aims to describe the development process that has caused changes in the structure and function of indigenous culture and rural livelihoods in Northern Maluku, Indonesia. This study was done qualitatively using a case study approach to describe the livelihood strategies of indigenous people to cope with the existence of the mining and tourism industry’s activity in the North Halmahera Regency. The key informants involved in this research are traditional leaders, community leaders, and youth. Data collection is adjusted to the context of the research location, both around tourist destinations and mining areas. Data processing uses a triangulation approach. These findings indicate that the traditional community of Hibualamo had cultural structures and functions that mobilised access to social and natural capital. Furthermore, The challenges of globalisation cause a livelihood transformation and influence the capability of local communities to access financial capital, human capital, and physical capital.

Co-Authors A.Y. Agung Nugroho Abigail Rosandrine Kayla Putri Rahadi Agnes Harnadi Agnes Harnadi Agung Mulyadi Purba Alfonso Harrison Aloisius Gita Nathaniel Aprius Sutresno, Stephen Astuti Kusumawicitra Astuti Kusumawicitra Laturiuw Astuti Kusumawicitra Laturiuw Bernardus Alvin Rig Bernardus Alvin Rig Biafra Daffa Farabi Biafra Daffa Farabi Billy Macarius Sidhunata Brito, Manuel Charitas Fibriani Christanto, Henoch Juli Christine Dewi Danny Manongga Dasra, Muhamad Nur Agus Eko Sediyono Eko Widodo Elfin Saputra Elfin Saputra Elly Esra Kudubun Eugenius Kau Suni Fang, Liem Shiao Faskalis Halomoan Lichkman Manurung Gatot Sasongko Gilberto Dennis G E Sidabutar Gintu, Agung Rimayanto Gudiato, Candra Henoch Juli Christanto Henoch Juli Christanto Henoch Juli Christanto Heru Prasadja Hindriyanto Dwi Purnomo Hironimus Cornelius Royke Irene Sonbay Irwan Sembiring Jesslyn Alvina Seah Jonathan Tristan Santoso Juli Christanto, Henoch Kartikawangi, Dorien Kusumawicitra, Astuti Manuel Brito Marthen Timisela Mavish, Steven Michael Kenang Gabbatha Nantingkaseh, Alfonso Harrison Nicolas Arya Nanda Susilo Nugroho, A. Y. Agung Octa Hutapea Octa Hutapea Pamerdi Giri Wiloso Pamerdi Giri Wiloso Pamerdi Giri Wiloso, Pamerdi Giri Pedro Manuel Lamberto Buu Sada Pinia, Nyoman Agus Perdanaputra Pontolawokang, Theresya Ellen Pristiana Widyastuti Pristiana Widyastuti Purwoko, Agus Puspitarini, Titis Radyan Rahmananta Radyan Rahmananta Rafael Christian Rahadi, Abigail Rosandrine Kayla Putri Rahmadini, Asyifa Catur Richard Emmanuel Adrian Sinaga Rosdiana Sijabat Ruben William Setiawan Samuel Piolo Seingo, Martha Maraka Setiawan, Ruben William Siemens Benyamin Tjhang Sri Yulianto Joko Prasetyo Stephen Aprius Sutresno Suharsono SUHARSONO Tabuni, Gasper Tharsini, Priya Titi Susilowati Prabawa Titis Puspitarini Widodo, Eko Winayu, Birgitta Narindri Rara Yan Dirk Wabiser Yoel Kristian Zsarin Astri Puji Insani

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