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The Role Of Good Corporate Governance In Moderating The Effect Of Green Accounting On Tax Avoidance In IDXQ30 For The 2022-2024 Period Saragih, Zernget; Susanti, Mila; Simbolon, Richard Friendly
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v7i4.10743

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of green accounting on tax avoidance and the moderating role of corporate governance, specifically institutional ownership and independent commissioners, among IDXQ30 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2022–2024). Although tax avoidance is a legal activity, it carries the potential to diminish state revenue, which is essential for funding national development and enhancing public welfare. While the adoption of green accounting is intended to improve corporate transparency and accountability, there is a possibility that it may still be utilized as a tool for tax planning in practical applications. Consequently, robust corporate governance mechanisms are required to guarantee that the implementation of green accounting remains consistent with sustainability goals and regulatory standards. This study adopts a quantitative approach through the application of a causal-comparative method. Necessary secondary data were collected from annual reports and sustainability reports of companies. Green accounting is quantified using the environmental cost ratio, tax avoidance is assessed through the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), and both institutional ownership and independent commissioners serve as the moderating variables. Data analysis is performed through multiple linear regression. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on how corporate governance strengthens the relationship between green accounting and tax avoidance, specifically within companies that possess high liquidity and strong governance profiles, such as those categorized in the IDXQ30 index.
Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI (2022-2024) Srimayanty, Vina; Maruli, Riky Sai; Simbolon, Richard Friendly
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.7642

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara penerapan green accounting dan ukuran perusahaan dengan kinerja lingkungan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2022–2024. Penilaian kinerja lingkungan mengacu pada peringkat PROPER yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Pengukuran green accounting didasarkan pada indeks pengungkapan lingkungan menurut standar Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), sedangkan ukuran perusahaan direpresentasikan melalui logaritma natural dari total aset. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling. Dari total 165 data observasi yang diperoleh, jumlah tersebut disaring menjadi 118 observasi setelah dilakukan penghapusan data yang terindikasi sebagai outlier. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara individu maupun secara bersama-sama, variabel green accounting dan ukuran perusahaan belum mampu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja lingkungan. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang hanya mencapai 0,9% menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi kedua variabel tersebut dalam menjelaskan variasi kinerja lingkungan tergolong sangat rendah, sehingga sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa kinerja lingkungan perusahaan tidak semata-mata ditentukan oleh tingkat pengungkapan informasi lingkungan atau besarnya skala perusahaan, melainkan juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal lain, seperti komitmen manajemen dan efektivitas implementasi kebijakan lingkungan.
THE IMPACT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION AND AUDITOR REPUTATION ON COMPANY VALUE Situmorang, Rosahayu; Simbolon, Richard Friendly; Susanti, Mila
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaedc.v11i1.116002

Abstract

In emerging markets, green accounting and auditor reputation have emerged as important determinants of business value. However, the combined impact of the two remains understudied in Indonesia. This study argues that, based on agency and signaling theory, ESG disclosures and Big Four audit affiliation serve as additional signals that reduce information asymmetry between investors and companies. This quantitative study employed a causal research design. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 85 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2024. Firm value was calculated using Tobin's Q ratio, IDX ESG performance score indicating green accounting, and auditor reputation operationalized as a binary variable indicating Big Four affiliation. The hypothesized relationship was tested using multiple linear regression. The results showed that green accounting had a significant positive effect on firm value (β = 0.115; p < 0.001), and auditor reputation also had a significant positive effect (β = 6.982; p < 0.001). However, these figures collectively account for a significant portion of the variation in firm value (F = 487.023; p < 0.001; R2 = 0.904), although consideration of sample pre-selection and mode specification should be considered. According to these findings, transparent environmental reporting enhances corporate accountability, and Big Four affiliation enhances investor confidence in financial reporting. This study suggests that audit diversity and credibility jointly enhance market valuation, with practical implications for corporate reporting strategies and investor decision-making in emerging markets. This adds to the emerging market ESG literature.