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All Journal AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah An-Nidzam : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Abdul Basith
IAIN Purwokerto
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Konsep Istinbath Hukum Kontemporer Menurut Said Ramadlan Al Buthi Abdul Basith
AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 7 No 2 (2019): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Ngoro Jombang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.961 KB)

Abstract

The result development of era diverse contemporary problems we are facing automatically increase, many contemporary issues that need legal solutions, on the other hand the existing methodology is sometimes considered inadequate to provide tailored solutions for the benefit required. One of the determination law methods initiated by contemporary scholars is al-Bûthi’s concept of maslahat. His intellectual career that get many scholars’ attention, the high appreciation from the other scholars because of his personal charisma, and the uniqueness of his thoughts attract researchers to conduct the study on his concept of thought about maslahat. Based on this background the researcher interested to discuss about contemporary concept of istinbath according to Sa'id Ramadan al-Bûthi, then its application in the determination of Islamic law, also the relevance and significance for solving problems of the contemporary issues in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to describe the contemporary concept according to Sa'id Ramadan al-Bûthi, then its application in the determination of Islamic law in Indonesia, also the relevance and significance for solving problems of the contemporary issues. The conclusion of this research is that contemporary concept of istinbath according to al-Bûthi must use istishlahi method, not the textualy one, only applying the text without being contextualized with the times and condition, nor too free without limitation when taking rests using the basis of maslahah, according to Sa'id Ramadan al-Bûthi the concept of istinbath law using maslahat considerations must fulfill five limits or restrictions (dlawâbith), namely: (1) maslahat must be ranged within the scope of the purpose of sari'ah '(maqâshid as-syari'ah), (2) does not contradict with al-Quran, (3) does not contradict with the Sunnah, (4) does not contradict with al-Qiyas, (5) does not ignore maslahat more important and urgrnt. Application of the Bûthi’s concept of maslahat for example is the determination of the law of jihad, the establishment of intellectual property rights, charity profession, waqf the money, etc.. From this it can be seen the relevance and significance of the the Bûthi’s concept of maslahat to be applied for solving contemporary problems in Indonesia.
KONSEP ISTINBATH HUKUM KONTEMPORER MENURUT SAID RAMADLAN AL BUTHI Abdul Basith
An-Nidzam : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.86 KB) | DOI: 10.33507/an-nidzam.v6i1.178

Abstract

Semakin majunya perkembangan zaman semakin beraneka ragam pulaproblematika kontemporer yang muncul dan kita hadapi, banyak persoalankekinian yang membutuhkan solusi hukum, di sisi lain perangkat metodologiyang sudah ada terkadang dianggap kurang memadai untuk memberikansolusi yang sesuai bagi kemaslahatan yang dituntut. Salah satu konsepsimetode penetapan hukum yang digagas ulama kontemporer adalah konsepmaslahat al-Bûthi, karir intelektualnya yang banyak mendapatkan sorotanulama, tingginya apresiasi ulama pada ketokohan beliau, dan keunikanpemikirannya menarik minat peneliti untuk melakukan kajian terhadapkonsepsi pemikirannya tentang maslahat.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk membahaskonsep istinbath hukum kontemporer menurut sa’id ramadlan al-Bûthi,kemudian aplikasinya dalam penetapan hukum Islam, serta relevansi dansignifikansinya bagi pemecahan problematika kontemporer di Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konsep istinbathhukum kontemporer yang digagas sa’id ramadlan al-Bûthi, kemudianaplikasinya dalam penetapan hukum Islam di Indonesia, serta relevansi dansignifikansinya bagi pemecahan problematika kontemporer.Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa konsep istinbath kontemporer yangtepat adalah dengan memakai metode istishlahi, tidak tektualis, hanyamenerapkan teks tanpa dikontektualisasikan dengan keadaan zaman, jugatidak terlalu bebas tanpa batas ketika beristinbath dengan menggunakan dasarmaslahah, menurut al-Bûthi konsep istinbath hukum dengan menggunakanpertimbangan maslahat adalah dengan memenuhi lima batasan (dlawâbith)maslahat, yaitu : (1) maslahat haruslah berkisar dalam lingkup tujuan syari’(maqâshid as-Syarî’ah), (2) tidak bertentangan dengan al-Quran, (3) tidakbertentangan dengan as-Sunnah, (4) tidak bertentangan dengan al-Qiyas,(5) tidak mengabaikan maslahat yang lebih urgen. Aplikasi konsep maslahatal-Bûthi sebagai contoh adalah penetapan hukum jihad, penetapan hukumHAKI, zakat profesi, wakaf uang, dsb. Dari sini dapat diketahui relevansi dansignifikansi konsepsi maslahat al-Bûthi untuk diaplikasikan bagi pemecahanpermasalahan-permasalahan kontemporer di Indonesia.
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