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All Journal JURNAL MAHKAMAH AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Ihsanniat: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Yayat Dimyati
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Jombang
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Studi Komparasi Antara Pendapat Madzhab Maliki dan Madzhab Syafi’i tentang Mahar Mitsil Bagi Istri yang Ditinggal Mati Suaminya Qobla Dukhul Yayat Dimyati
AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 7 No 1 (2019): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Ngoro Jombang Indonesia

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Abstract

One of the issues that need to be highlighted as well as the attention among Muslims is the issue of dowry, especially in the situation of a husband who does not determine the dowry and dies qabla dukhul. Furthermore, regarding the dowry of qabla dukhul, there were differences of opinion from several Muslim scholars, especially Maliki and the Shafi'i School of Religion. The purpose of this study was to find out the opinions of Madhab Maliki and Syafi'i Madhhab about the dowry of the night for the wife left behind by her husband qobla dukhul and to find out about the law of Madhab Maliki and Syafi'i Madhhab to find out the similarities and differences of opinion between the two schools. The results showed that according to the Maliki School of Wife whose wife had left her husband qobla dukhul and had not mentioned the dowry, the wife was not entitled to receive dowry but was entitled to inheritance. Whereas according to the Shafi'i School of Religion in this matter, it was argued that if the wife left behind by her husband qobla dukhul while the husband did not mention the dowry, the wife would still be entitled to receive dowry and inheritance. Based on the analysis in this study, it can be concluded that the differences of opinion between the Maliki Madrasah and the Syafi'i Madhhabis are caused by the conflict between qiyas and atsar. Madhab Maliki stressed the dowry of prices on buying and selling. So when the husband dies qobla dukhul, the husband does not need to pay dowry. The Maliki school of thought took up the argument by referring to the friend of Ali ibn Abi Talib. While the Shafi'i School of Understanding has an understanding that when the marriage contract has taken place, and the marriage becomes legal from the side of the law, the bride price must be given to the wife. This opinion holds to the hadith narrated by Tirmidhi from Ibn Mas'ud
Studi Komparasi Pendapat Imam Syafi’i Dan Ibnu Hazm Tentang Nafkah Bagi Istri Yang Nusyuz Yayat Dimyati
AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 8 No 2 (2020): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Ngoro Jombang Indonesia

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Abstract

Making a living is one of the important things in domestic life. Therefore, rules relating to livelihood problems need to be studied. But in this livelihood problem there is a difference of opinion between Imam Shafi'i and Ibn Hazm regarding the matter of livelihood for an elderly wife. The purpose of the nushuz is the attitude of defiance or dishonesty of the wife towards her husband. The verses of the Qur'an which explain explicitly and clearly about the failure or failure of living for an incompetent wife do not exist. However, the two Imams above have their respective arguments in punishing the matter. Based on this the authors are interested in expressing differences of opinion between the two Imams above. The results of this study are: Imam Shafi'i argues that if the wife of Hussein then his right to earn a living will be killed, unless the wife has returned from his Hussein. While Ibn Hazm argues that whether a wife is nushuz or not, he will still earn a living. This research can be concluded that the difference of opinion between the two priests above is caused by differences in the methods and legal basis used as a basis in establishing the law of a problem by the two priests. Imam Shafi'i in stipulating the law regarding the above problem is based on ijma 'jumhur ulama which states that nushuz is one of the reasons that can make a living. Whereas Ibn Hazm is based on the meaning of Dhahr from al-Qur'an's an-Nisa verse 34 and the Prophet's Hadith narrated by Muslims. Therefore, the authors suggest that husband and wife must truly understand their rights and obligations towards their partners, so as to create a peaceful and peaceful home life.
Efektifitas Mediator Dalam Menekan Tingkat Perceraian Yayat Dimyati; Hasyim Asy'ari; Musoto Mustoto
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v4i1.398

Abstract

Mediator adalah suatu upaya mendamaikan bagi para pihak yang berperkara, peran mendamaiakan pihak-pihak yang yang bersengketa itu lebih utama dari fungsi hakim dan Memberikan infut masukan agar menghadirkan keluarga dekat untuk membantu mendamaikan dan mengangkat hakamen memberikan masukan kepada majlis untuk dihadirkan keluarga antar kedua belah pihakdalam pasal 1858 KUH perdata dikemukakan bahwa semua putusan perdamaian yang dibuat dalam sidang akan mempuyai hukum tetap seperti putusan pengadilan lainnya dalam tingkat pengabisan, puutusan perdamian itu tidak dapat dibantah dengan alasan kekhilafan mengenai hukum atau alasan salah satu pihak telah dirugikan oleh putusan itu. Beberapa saran sebagai implikasi dari penelitian : pengadilan agama diharapkanmelakukanpemeriksaandenganadil dan tidak memihak sesuai dengan fakta-fakta dan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang baik dan benar, serta menjadi gambaran bagi Peradilan Agama lain agar senantiasa menjalankan aturan yang telah diberikan oleh instnsi Peradilan Tertinggi Negara dalam pemeriksaan terhadap masyarakat pencari keadilan.
Pendampingan Penerjemahan Kitab Akhlaqul Banat Juz 1 bagi Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Al-Ghozaliyah Jombang Yayat Dimyati; Hanik Latifah; Zainal Fanani; Ibnu Mas'ud Luthfi; Hasan Abidin
Ihsanniat: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Ihsanniat
Publisher : LP3M IAI At-Tahdzib

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/fembg802

Abstract

Artikel ini melaporkan hasil pendampingan penerjemahan kitab Akhlaqul Banat Juz 1 untuk santriwati di Pesantren Al-Ghozaliyah Jombang. Latar belakang kegiatan ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan membaca dan penerjemahan kitab kuning secara mandiri di kalangan siswi jenjang pemula. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan metodologi penerjemahan yang sistematis, melatih kemampuan bahasa Arab, dan meningkatkan pemahaman santriwati terhadap isi kitab akhlak. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan partisipatif melalui ceramah interaktif, latihan penerjemahan ayat demi ayat, diskusi kelompok kecil, dan evaluasi berkala. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan santriwati dalam hal pemahaman kosakata, tata bahasa Arab dasar, dan keberanian untuk mempresentasikan hasil terjemahan di kelas. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan sikap yang positif berupa peningkatan motivasi untuk mempelajari kitab kuning dan kesadaran akan pentingnya moral dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini merekomendasikan perlunya tindak lanjut berupa program pembiasaan halaqah tarjim mingguan agar keterampilan yang diperoleh dapat dipertahankan secara berkelanjutan.
Exploring the Scientific Truth of Marriage Dispensation: An Interdisciplinary Study of Islamic Teachings Yayat Dimyati
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 13 No 2 (2025): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/vrnac615

Abstract

Background. This scientific paper examines marriage dispensation in Islam through an interdisciplinary approach that combines the perspectives of religion, law, sociology, psychology, and health. Marriage dispensation, as a form of legal exception in early marriage, is often understood narrowly only from the religious normative side. In fact, in the contemporary social and scientific context, this practice has multidimensional implications that require a more holistic analysis. By examining the sharia arguments and the maqashid al-syari'ah framework. Aim. The findings show a gap between the understanding of dogma and scientific reality that should complement each other. Therefore, a contextual reinterpretation of Islamic teachings is needed that takes into account scientific and humanitarian dimensions. This study recommends the integration of revelation and science as a basis for formulating a just and sustainable marriage dispensation policy. Thus, an interdisciplinary approach becomes an important tool in exploring the scientific truth of religious dogma wisely and responsibly.  Methods. The research method in the study that you have compiled is an interdisciplinary qualitative approach with a case study strategy and empirical data analysis. The following is a complete description of the interdisciplinary qualitative approach. This study uses a qualitative approach because it aims to understand the meaning, views, and social impacts of the practice of marriage dispensation, not to test hypotheses statistically. This approach is interdisciplinary because it combines perspectives from its purpose is to produce a comprehensive and contextual understanding of the issue of marriage dispensation and this strategy was chosen to examine several concrete cases of marriage dispensation in Indonesia, including data from religious courts and interviews available in reports from official institutions such as UNICEF, National Commission on Violence Against Women, and Indonesian Child Protection Commission. Case studies allow for in-depth analysis of the social and religious dynamics behind the practice. Results. This study recommends the integration of revelation and science as a basis for formulating a just and sustainable marriage dispensation policy. Thus, an interdisciplinary approach becomes an important tool in exploring scientific truth from religious dogma wisely and responsibly.
Co-Authors Ferlina Revian Astuti Hanik Latifah Hasan Abidin Hasyim Asy'ari Ibnu Mas'ud Luthfi Moh. Zunaidi Halimi Musoto Mustoto Zainal Fanani