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All Journal JURNAL MAHKAMAH AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Al-Mawaddah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah) VRISPRAAK, International Journal of Law USRATUNA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Ihsanniat: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Community Engagement in Economics
Yayat Dimyati
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Jombang
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Studi Komparasi Antara Pendapat Madzhab Maliki dan Madzhab Syafi’i tentang Mahar Mitsil Bagi Istri yang Ditinggal Mati Suaminya Qobla Dukhul Yayat Dimyati
AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 7 No 1 (2019): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Ngoro Jombang Indonesia

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Abstract

One of the issues that need to be highlighted as well as the attention among Muslims is the issue of dowry, especially in the situation of a husband who does not determine the dowry and dies qabla dukhul. Furthermore, regarding the dowry of qabla dukhul, there were differences of opinion from several Muslim scholars, especially Maliki and the Shafi'i School of Religion. The purpose of this study was to find out the opinions of Madhab Maliki and Syafi'i Madhhab about the dowry of the night for the wife left behind by her husband qobla dukhul and to find out about the law of Madhab Maliki and Syafi'i Madhhab to find out the similarities and differences of opinion between the two schools. The results showed that according to the Maliki School of Wife whose wife had left her husband qobla dukhul and had not mentioned the dowry, the wife was not entitled to receive dowry but was entitled to inheritance. Whereas according to the Shafi'i School of Religion in this matter, it was argued that if the wife left behind by her husband qobla dukhul while the husband did not mention the dowry, the wife would still be entitled to receive dowry and inheritance. Based on the analysis in this study, it can be concluded that the differences of opinion between the Maliki Madrasah and the Syafi'i Madhhabis are caused by the conflict between qiyas and atsar. Madhab Maliki stressed the dowry of prices on buying and selling. So when the husband dies qobla dukhul, the husband does not need to pay dowry. The Maliki school of thought took up the argument by referring to the friend of Ali ibn Abi Talib. While the Shafi'i School of Understanding has an understanding that when the marriage contract has taken place, and the marriage becomes legal from the side of the law, the bride price must be given to the wife. This opinion holds to the hadith narrated by Tirmidhi from Ibn Mas'ud
Studi Komparasi Pendapat Imam Syafi’i Dan Ibnu Hazm Tentang Nafkah Bagi Istri Yang Nusyuz Yayat Dimyati
AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 8 No 2 (2020): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Ngoro Jombang Indonesia

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Abstract

Making a living is one of the important things in domestic life. Therefore, rules relating to livelihood problems need to be studied. But in this livelihood problem there is a difference of opinion between Imam Shafi'i and Ibn Hazm regarding the matter of livelihood for an elderly wife. The purpose of the nushuz is the attitude of defiance or dishonesty of the wife towards her husband. The verses of the Qur'an which explain explicitly and clearly about the failure or failure of living for an incompetent wife do not exist. However, the two Imams above have their respective arguments in punishing the matter. Based on this the authors are interested in expressing differences of opinion between the two Imams above. The results of this study are: Imam Shafi'i argues that if the wife of Hussein then his right to earn a living will be killed, unless the wife has returned from his Hussein. While Ibn Hazm argues that whether a wife is nushuz or not, he will still earn a living. This research can be concluded that the difference of opinion between the two priests above is caused by differences in the methods and legal basis used as a basis in establishing the law of a problem by the two priests. Imam Shafi'i in stipulating the law regarding the above problem is based on ijma 'jumhur ulama which states that nushuz is one of the reasons that can make a living. Whereas Ibn Hazm is based on the meaning of Dhahr from al-Qur'an's an-Nisa verse 34 and the Prophet's Hadith narrated by Muslims. Therefore, the authors suggest that husband and wife must truly understand their rights and obligations towards their partners, so as to create a peaceful and peaceful home life.
Efektifitas Mediator Dalam Menekan Tingkat Perceraian Yayat Dimyati; Hasyim Asy'ari; Musoto Mustoto
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v4i1.398

Abstract

Mediator adalah suatu upaya mendamaikan bagi para pihak yang berperkara, peran mendamaiakan pihak-pihak yang yang bersengketa itu lebih utama dari fungsi hakim dan Memberikan infut masukan agar menghadirkan keluarga dekat untuk membantu mendamaikan dan mengangkat hakamen memberikan masukan kepada majlis untuk dihadirkan keluarga antar kedua belah pihakdalam pasal 1858 KUH perdata dikemukakan bahwa semua putusan perdamaian yang dibuat dalam sidang akan mempuyai hukum tetap seperti putusan pengadilan lainnya dalam tingkat pengabisan, puutusan perdamian itu tidak dapat dibantah dengan alasan kekhilafan mengenai hukum atau alasan salah satu pihak telah dirugikan oleh putusan itu. Beberapa saran sebagai implikasi dari penelitian : pengadilan agama diharapkanmelakukanpemeriksaandenganadil dan tidak memihak sesuai dengan fakta-fakta dan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang baik dan benar, serta menjadi gambaran bagi Peradilan Agama lain agar senantiasa menjalankan aturan yang telah diberikan oleh instnsi Peradilan Tertinggi Negara dalam pemeriksaan terhadap masyarakat pencari keadilan.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Pada Aspek Kemahiran Menulis dengan Pendekatan Kooperatif Jigsaw di SDI Ulul Albab Badas Luthfi, Ibnu Mas ud; Dimyati, Yayat
ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/abdimasy.v3i1.2830

Abstract

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab di SDI baik keterampilan mendengarkan (Istima’), keterampilan berbicara (Kalam), keterampilan Qiroah dan keterampilan menulis (Kitabah) saat ini masih banyak berbasis struktural. Pengajaran masih terfokus pada Nahwu. Implikasinya, pembelajaran menjadi abstrak, monoton, kurang kontekstual, kurang menarik, kurang interaktif, dan kurang komunikatif. Langkah yang dapat diambil adalah pengajar harus dapat menampilkan pelajaran bahasa Arab dengan metode mutakhir yang efektif dan teknik pembelajaran yang menarik. Siswa dilibatkan dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas sehingga mereka merasa senang dan nyaman dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Hal ini dapat ditempuh dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan model perencanaan pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada aspek KITABAH dengan pendekatan kooperatif Jigsaw di SDI ULUL ALBAB model langkah-langkah pembelajaran, dan dokumentasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada aspek Kitabah dengan pendekatan kooperatif Jigsaw di SDI ULUL ALBAB dalam bentuk CD interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan (research and development) Borg dan Gall. Dari keseluruhan aspek dan kriteria penilaian terhadap produk pengembangan berupa model perencanaan pembelajaran menurut ahli pembelajaran bahasa Arab, didapat hasil persentase sebesar 90%. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa keseluruhan aspek dan kriteria yang dinilai oleh ahli pembelajaran bahasa Arab berada pada kriteria valid karena berada pada skala 76% - 100%. Berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan produk dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk hasil pengembangan tersebut layak/tidak revisi dan tidak dilakukan uji coba ulang.
PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAYU BANGUNAN SEBAGAI SOUVENIR DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-GHOZALIYAH DESA SUMBERMULYO KEC JOGOROTO JOMBANG Dimyati, Yayat; Abidin, Hasan
ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/abdimasy.v2i1.1869

Abstract

Pemanfaatan limbah kayu bangunan secara optimal sebagai souvenir di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ghozaliyah telah diupayakan dalam sebuah program pemberdayaan santri. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan adalah Pendekatan edukatif), di mana tim pelaksana pengabdian dan mitra pengabdian (pengurus bidang kesenian dan pengelola limbah kayu) menggunakan aset yang sudah ada setelah itu dikembangkan dan didayagunakan. Pemberdayaan pengurus pondok bidang kesenian ini menunjukkan upaya peningkatan kapasitas kader. Pengurus bidang kesenian dan tutor dari pengelola /pertukangan terbukti dapat mengakui potensi peserta pelatihan sekecil apapun. Hal ini sejalan dengan prinsip bahwa setiap manusia terlahir dengan kelebihan masing-masing. Tidak ada yang tidak memiliki potensi, walau hanya sekedar kemampuan untuk tersenyum. Semua berpotensi dan semua bisa berkontribusi. Keberhasilan desiminasi keterampilan dalam bidang pertukangan untuk pemanfaatan limbah kayu bangunan untuk souvenir bernilai jual membuktikan telah terjadi difusi inovasi pendidikan. Praktik service learning melalui pelatihan yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan upaya pengurus dan santri memupuk soft skill nya. Keberhasilan tim pelaksana pengabdian dalam dinilai dari dampak-dampak perubahan, antara lain: Kemunculan kader baru yang memiliki bekal ketrampilan pembuatan souvenir yang nantinya akan dipasarkan pengurus bidang kesenian di kalangan santri serta Pengalaman para pengurus membangun kemitraan sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan potensi dan asset yang mereka miliki untuk mengembangkan kreativitas santri di bidang pertukangan.
Problems of Qibla Direction Shift Due to Earth Plate Shift in Indonesia Mutrofin, Akmam; Syarifah, Faradhina Millatul Maula; Sundari, Titin; Dimyati, Yayat; Hidayat, Rohmat
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 13 No 1 (2025): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v13i1.488

Abstract

Background. Facing the Qibla is a requirement for valid prayer. There is an issue of shifting the direction of the Qibla in Indonesian mosques due to an earthquake. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) held a hearing and issued a fatwa. The fatwa caused public unrest because it did not comply with the agreement of experts in the science of Falak and Astronomy. Aim. This article aims to straighten out the controversy over the direction of the Qibla which appears to have shifted due to an earthquake and provide solutions to resolve problems related to changes in the direction of the qibla in mosques in Indonesia. Methods. Literature study takes data from primary data sources (Lajnah Falakiyah, Falak experts, books by classical and contemporary ‘ulemas that specifically discuss the Qibla), and; secondary data sources (books, journals, and notes that are relevant to the study of the Qibla). The data are analyzed using content analysis to make inferences objectively and systematically. Results. The shifting of the earth’s plates only affects changes in the earth’s map in a time span of tens or hundreds of millions of years, and will not have a significant impact on changes in the direction of the Qibla outside Makkah in the span of current human civilization.
Inheritance in the Perspective of Customary Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law Dimyati, Yayat
VRISPRAAK : International Journal of Law Vol 9 No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/vris.v9i1.1155

Abstract

Inheritance is an important part of social life that regulates the transfer of inheritance from the testator to the heirs. In Indonesia, the inheritance system is regulated in two main legal frameworks, namely customary inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This article discusses the differences and similarities between the two legal systems, including the basic principles, principles, and mechanisms of inheritance distribution applied in society. Customary inheritance law tends to vary because it is influenced by local culture and the prevailing kinship system, such as patrilineal, matrilineal and bilateral. Meanwhile, Islamic inheritance law is sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith with more structured and binding principles of division. This article also highlights the role of KHI in providing legal certainty for Muslims in Indonesia as well as the challenges in harmonising customary and Islamic inheritance laws in daily practice.
Analysis of Judges' Decisions in Gender-Based Violence Cases at the Religious Courts Dimyati, Yayat
VRISPRAAK : International Journal of Law Vol 8 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/vris.v8i1.1163

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a serious challenge in Indonesian society, including within the family. Religious Courts, as legal institutions that handle family disputes, have an important role in providing justice to victims, especially women. This article analyses the pattern of judges' decisions in cases of gender-based violence in the Religious Courts with a focus on the factors that influence decisions and the relevance of these decisions to the principles of gender justice. Using normative and empirical juridical approaches, it is found that despite efforts to protect victims of GBV, there are still challenges in proof and application of substantive justice principles. This article recommends training for judges, improving access to legal aid for victims, and improving regulations to strengthen legal protection for victims of gender-based violence.
HUKUM WARIA GANTI KELAMIN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA Dimyati, Yayat
USRATUNA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): USRATUNA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Prodi  Ahwal al-Syakhsiyah STAI Darussalam Nganjuk

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Abstract

sex change is surgery to change the gender from male to female or vice versa In this articel uses qualitative research methods using heritage research, namely research that uses ways to read books or library materials related to discussion problems. Then, the authors uses data analysis techniques with descriptive and deductive methods. How to approach using normative and phenomenological approaches. Transvestites according to language are men who are and behave like women and have feelings as women. While the shemale according to the term is the one who can not know exactly is he a man or woman, because he also has the genitals men and women. Operation change gender is operating surgically to change the gender male to female or vice versa. In Islam a man who resembles a woman is unlawful according to the hadith of a prophet which condemns a man to resemble a woman and vice versa. On the grounds that the hadith also the scholars forbid sex change for transsexual in contemporary scholars, they say that a transsexual can not be punished as person who commits immoral acts but is punished as a person who is sick and needs to be healed.
Philosophy and Greek Philosophy on Marriage Dispensation: Normativity and Historicity Dimyati, Yayat; Latifah, Hanik
Al-Mawaddah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Al-Mawaddah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/al-mawaddah.V2i1.514

Abstract

The study examines the relationship between Islamic and Greek philosophy to understand the concept of marriage dispensation, with an interdisciplinary approach that emphasizes two main aspects: normativity and historicity. Marriage dispensation is understood as a form of legal exception that allows marriage below the ideal age based on considerations of welfare. Marriage dispensation is not just a legal policy, but a reflection of the meeting between rationality, ethics, and responses to social reality. Greek philosophy, especially in the thoughts of Plato and Aristotle, views marriage as part of a social structure that plays an important role in achieving moral virtue and social order. Marriage is based on the principles of natural law and teleology. Everything is directed to achieve noble and rational goals. Marriage in Islamic philosophy, especially according to Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Ghazali, adopts many aspects of Greek philosophy, but by integrating elements of revelation, spiritual values, and the framework of sharia into thought. One of the main pillars in Islamic legal philosophy that is the meeting point between rationality and religious norms is maqāṣid al-syarīʿah, namely the theory of the objectives of Islamic law which include protection of religion, soul, mind, descendants, and property. Marriage dispensation can be seen as an effort to fulfill the objectives of Islamic law when ideal conditions are not met. Through a historical approach, this study traces the path of intellectual transmission from Greece to the Islamic world and how philosophical thought was transformed in the context of Islamic law. While normatively, this study shows that Islamic philosophy does not only passively inherit Greek ideas, but actively adapts them to divine values. The results of this study confirm that the philosophical approach to marriage dispensation has great potential in strengthening Islamic legal reform to be more adaptive, rational, and ethical amidst contemporary social dynamics.
Co-Authors Asy'ari, Hasyim Ferlina Revian Astuti Ferlina Revian Astuti Hanik Latifah Hanik Latifah, Hanik Hasan Abidin Hasan Abidin Hasbiyallah, Iklil Hasyim Asy'ari Ibnu Mas'ud Luthfi Ilyas Nurul Azzam Luthfi, Ibnu Mas ud Luthfi, Ibnu Mas'ud Luthfi, Ibnu Mas’ud M. Fahmi Moh. Zunaidi Halimi Moh. Zunaidi Halimi Musoto Mustoto Mustoto, Musoto Mutrofin, Akmam Nurul huda Rima Anjani Rohmat Hidayat Sundari, Titin Sutrisno Syarifah, Faradhina Millatul Maula Zainal Fanani