Achmad Darmawan
Research Centre for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences PUSPIPTEK. Serpong. 15314. Indonesia

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Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Soulatro Coumarin From Stem Bark of Calophyllum soulattri Burm F and In Vivo Antiplasmodial Activity by Using Mice Infected by Plasmodium berghei Abbas, Jamilah; Darmawan, Achmad; Syafruddin, .
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

The soulatro coumarin compound was isolated and elucidated from the stem bark of Calophyllum soulattri Burm F, the samples were collected from Jayapura Papua Irian Island in  Indonesia.  Isolation  process  was  done  by  maceration  at  room  temperature  in  methanol, than  partitioned  in  a  mixture  of  n  hexane-water  (1:1),  followed  by  dichloromethane-water (1:1)    and  ethyl  acetate-water  (1:1).  A  portion  of  ethyl  acetate  extract  was  subjected  to column chromatography over silica gel packed and eluted with n-hexane a gradient of ethyl acetate to 100% followed by CHCl3  in MeOH (20:1, 10 :1, 5:1, 1:1). Fraction  B (CHCl3 in MeOH 20:1) was subjected to column chromatography  over silica gel 300 mesh  and eluted with  EtOAc-MeOH  mixtures  of  increasing  polarity.  Faction  with  the  same  Rf  valeus  were combined  and  eluted  with  EtOAc-MeOH    (19:1)  showed  one  spot  on  TLC.  They  were combined  and  evaporated  to  yield  a  solid  than  was  recrystallized  in  mixture  of  CH2Cl2-methanol  to  give  soulatro  coumarin  compound.  The  structure  was  determinated  by spectroscopic analysis, in particular by 1D and 2D NMR techniques, from these spectra data conclution  that  compound  is  soulatro  coumarin.  Antimalarial  assay  was  tested  against Plasmodium berghei parasite as in vivo using 18 mices rodent wich was infected by  Plasmodium berghei  parasite.  The  soulatro  coumarin    showed  activity  against  P.  berghei  with  dosage 0.0005867  mM/1  kg  body  weight  ;  0.005867  mM/1  kg  bw;  0.05867  mM/1  kg  bw;  0.5867 mM/1  kg  bw  5.867  mM/1  kg  bw  and  58.67  mM/1  kg  bw  could  inhibite  growth  rate  of parasite = 57.32%; 63.37%; 43.02%; 53.49%; 47.67% respectively.   Keywords : Antiplasmodial activity, coumarin, Calophyllum soulattri Burm. F, in vivo,  Chloroquine, Plasmodium berghei.