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SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF NUTRIENT BUDGETS IN JAKARTA BAY, INDONESIA Nugrahadi, Mochamad Saleh; Yanagi, Tetsuo; Tejakusuma, Iwan G.; Aji, Seno; Darmawan, Rahmania A.
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 35, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v35i1.7

This study aims to quantify the fluxes of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and silicate in Jakarta Bay and use these flux data to gain an initial understanding of the biogeochemical processes occurring in the system. We investigated water, suspended matter and sediments fluxes from estuarine, coastal water and outside of the bay. Water samples were analyzed for dissolved nutrients, chlorophyll-phytoplankton abundance, and their composition. Suspended matter and sediment were analyzed for carbon and nitrogen. Nutrient concentrations were high in the rivers or estuaries and then decreased rapidly seaward. Calculation budget results showed that Jakarta Bay is a sink for DIP, DIN and DSi during dry season and rainy season. In the dry season, the system is in the slightly fixation condition ([nfix-denit] = 0.03 mmol N m-2 d-1). In contrast, denitrification exceed nitrogen fixation ([nfix-denit] = -9.74 mmol N m-2 d-1) in the rainy season. Moreover, the bay produced net carbon about 2.6-32 mmol C m-2 d-1.

DISSOLVED AND PARTICULATE CARBON IN JAKARTA BAY, INDONESIA Nugrahadi, Mochamad Saleh; Yanagi, Tetsuo; Tejakusuma, I. G.; Adi, Seno; Darmawan, Rahmania A.
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 34, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

In order to investigate spatial and temporal variability of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC), several samples were collected from five estuaries, inner part and outer part of Jakarta Bay. The samples were collected on 15 and 16 February 2007, a week after heavy flood in Jakarta Area, and on 16 May 2007. DOC concentration in February and May in Jakarta Bay ranged between 100-950 Âµg-C/l and between 0-850 Âµg-C/l respectively. POC concentrations ranged between 50-650 Âµg-C /l and 50-900 Âµg-C /1 in February and May 2007, respectively. Even though the concentrations between both periods were similar, the load of organic carbon from the land to Jakarta Bay showed a large contrast due to the different amount of freshwater input. The Total organic carbon fluxes from the rivers to the bay in February and May 2007 were 107.6 t d- C-(ton per day Carbon) and 42.7 t d-1 C, respectively.

SEASONAL VARIATIONS OF NUTRIENT BUDGETS IN JAKARTA BAY, INDONESIA Nugrahadi, Mochamad Saleh; Yanagi, Tetsuo; Tejakusuma, Iwan G.; Aji, Seno; Darmawan, Rahmania A.
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 35 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v35i1.7

This study aims to quantify the fluxes of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and silicate in Jakarta Bay and use these flux data to gain an initial understanding of the biogeochemical processes occurring in the system. We investigated water, suspended matter and sediments fluxes from estuarine, coastal water and outside of the bay. Water samples were analyzed for dissolved nutrients, chlorophyll-phytoplankton abundance, and their composition. Suspended matter and sediment were analyzed for carbon and nitrogen. Nutrient concentrations were high in the rivers or estuaries and then decreased rapidly seaward. Calculation budget results showed that Jakarta Bay is a sink for DIP, DIN and DSi during dry season and rainy season. In the dry season, the system is in the slightly fixation condition ([nfix-denit] = 0.03 mmol N m-2 d-1). In contrast, denitrification exceed nitrogen fixation ([nfix-denit] = -9.74 mmol N m-2 d-1) in the rainy season. Moreover, the bay produced net carbon about 2.6-32 mmol C m-2 d-1.

DISSOLVED AND PARTICULATE CARBON IN JAKARTA BAY, INDONESIA Nugrahadi, Mochamad Saleh; Yanagi, Tetsuo; Tejakusuma, I. G.; Adi, Seno; Darmawan, Rahmania A.
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 34 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

In order to investigate spatial and temporal variability of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC), several samples were collected from five estuaries, inner part and outer part of Jakarta Bay. The samples were collected on 15 and 16 February 2007, a week after heavy flood in Jakarta Area, and on 16 May 2007. DOC concentration in February and May in Jakarta Bay ranged between 100-950 µg-C/l and between 0-850 µg-C/l respectively. POC concentrations ranged between 50-650 µg-C /l and 50-900 µg-C /1 in February and May 2007, respectively. Even though the concentrations between both periods were similar, the load of organic carbon from the land to Jakarta Bay showed a large contrast due to the different amount of freshwater input. The Total organic carbon fluxes from the rivers to the bay in February and May 2007 were 107.6 t d-' C-(ton per day Carbon) and 42.7 t d-1 C, respectively.

MICROALGAE FOR CO2 REDUCTION AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT APPLICATION IN INDUSTRIAL AREA Arif Dwi Santoso; Rahmania A. Darmawan; Joko P. Susanto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

The microalgae incorporated photobioreactor (PBR) is a highly efficient biological system for converting carbon dioxide (CO2) gases into biomass and treating wastewater. In this study, the freshwater microalgae Chlorella sp. was cultured in two unit photobioreactors which were connected to a boiler of dairy factory. The source of water for microalgae culture media (in the photobioreactors) are collected from the waste water treatment plant of the dairy factory itself. The objective of this microalgae photobioreactor activity were to reduce CO2, produce biomass and as a part of a waste water treatment in a dairy industry in Indonesia. Both photobioreactors were operated for 14 days culture interval in the semi continuous cultivation, with initial stocking rate of 2 x 105 cells/ml microalgae. Carbon dioxide concentration from the boiler stack was 10-11 % vol. The photobioreactors were injected with the specified CO2 concentration with flow rate of 2 l/min. and 1.5 l/min. The result showed that microalgae photobioreactors capability in CO2 absorption were 0.78 ± 0.25 and 0.92 ±0.36 g CO2/l media/day, respectively. Before and after utilized by the photobioreactors system, Nitrate and Phosphate concentration of the culture media (supplied from the waste water treatment plant) decreased from 3-4 mg/l to 0.05-0.1 mg/l. After 14 days cultivation, biomass concentration of microalgae which were injected with CO2 flow rate of 2 l/min. and 1.5 l/min. were 19 x 106 cells/ml and 15 x 106 cells/ml respectively. Results showed that microalgal photobioreactors operated in an industrial area could reduce CO2 concentration and produce biomass.Keywords: photobioreactor (PBR), Chlorella sp., CO2 flue gas emissions, wastewater

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