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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Pradistya Syifa Yudiasari
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Suspectable Risk Factors of Congenital Anomaly in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia Pradistya Syifa Yudiasari; Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta; Sharon Gondodiputro
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.152 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1095

Abstract

Background: Congenital anomaly is a disease of structural or functional alteration since birth. The cause of congenital anomaly is genetic, environtment, and unknown. The cause of congenital anomaly is unknown, made congenital anomaly is difficult to detect. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the suspectable risk factors of congenital anomaly.Methods: This was a descriptive study. About 78 samples were taken by purposive sampling from medical records of patients with congenital anomaly in pediatric surgery ambulatory unit at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS), Bandung from September to November 2014. From the selected medical records, an interview was carried out to the parents’ patient to identify some suspectable risk factors. The collected data were analyzed and presented in tables.Results: From 78 medical records,  hirschprung disease was the highest among all type of congenital anomaly (29%). The characteristic of congenital anomaly was mothers in the age of 20–35 years (65%), fathers’ age was  more than 20 years old, family history of congenital anomaly was 1%, there was no history of previous congenital anomaly in previous pregnancy, infection history was 3%, history of medication was 11.5%, mother’s BMI was in normal term (18.5─24.9) as much as 65%, no history of radiation, there was no history of chronic alcohol. History of smoking/passive smoking was high (65%).Conclusions: Hirschprung disease is the highest rate disease in congenital anomaly and smoking is a highest suspectable risk factor contribute to congenital anomaly. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1095
Augmented Surgical Treatment in Patient with Partially Accomodative Esotropia: Poster Presentation - Case Report - Resident PRADISTYA SYIFA YUDIASARI; Feti Karfiati; Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini; Irawati Irfani; Primawita Oktarima; Sesu Caesarya
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/04zm5t36

Abstract

Introduction : Esotropia is a disorder of the position of the eyeball when the eye deviates inward. Surgical treatment is indicated when the eyes are not aligned with the glasses. We report a case of augmented surgical treatment in a partially accommodative esotropia patient. Case Illustration : A 18-year-old girl comes to the hospital with vision loss in both eyes since 1 year prior admission. Ocular alignment sinne correction was 300 (Figure 1) and cum correction was 150. Prism alternate cover test (PACT) showed deviation in sinne correction distance 60?BO dan near 50?BO, and deviation in cum correction distance 40?BO dan near 35?BO. Surgical formula with augmented surgery was (60?BO + 40?BO)/2 equal to 50?BO. Patient was diagnosed with Compositus Hypermetropia ODS + Partially Accommodative Esotropia. Patient underwent bilateral medial rectus recess surgery of 6 mm. Ophthalmology examination after 1 and 2.5 month surgery showed ocular alignment without spectacles showed microtropia and with spectacles showed orthotropia (Figure 2, 3a and 3b). Discussion : Various approaches can improve outcomes, including using different surgical formulas. Augmented surgery are the mean of deviation with and without surgery as the final deviation surgical formula. Conclusion : The amount of surgery in strabismus was based on the size of preoperative deviation. Augmented surgical treatment can be one of the choices to determine preoperative deviation in an esotropia patient.
Co-Authors Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta, Akhmad Yogi Feti Karfiati Memed Irawati Irfani Mayasari Wahyu Kuntorini Primawita Oktarima Sesu Caesarya Sharon Gondodiputro