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All Journal Sosiohumaniora International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Althea Medical Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Sharon Gondodiputro
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Handwashing among Schoolchildren in Jatinangor, West Java Cheryl May Chong Sue Faye; Chrysanti Chrysanti; Sharon Gondodiputro
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.135 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea and pneumonia accounts for an estimated 40% of all child deaths around the world each year. Handwashing with soap could protect about 1 out of every 3 young children who get sick with diarrhea and almost 1 out of 6 young children with respiratory infections like pneumonia. Although people around the world clean their hands with water, very few use soap to wash their hands. Washing hands with soap removes germs much more effectively. This study was undertaken to determine the level of knowledge and practice regarding proper handwashing among elementary school children.Methods: A descriptive study was conducted from August to October 2014 in Jatinangor using primary data from respondents who are 5th graders from four schools. A total of 49 males and 50 females were chosen using cluster random sampling. Schoolchildren who were present, able and well were given questionnaires after written informed consent was obtained from the schoolchildren and their guardians. Then, respondents demonstrated hand-washing techniques which were evaluated using a checklist.Results: Overall, 52% of the schoolchildren had moderate level of hand washing knowledge and 66% had bad handwashing practices.Conclusions: Despite having a moderate level of handwashing knowledge, the majority still had poor handwashing practices. Handwashing programs should be carried out extensively to improve knowledge and practice.[AMJ.2016;3(2):170–4]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.795
Suspectable Risk Factors of Congenital Anomaly in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia Pradistya Syifa Yudiasari; Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta; Sharon Gondodiputro
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.152 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1095

Abstract

Background: Congenital anomaly is a disease of structural or functional alteration since birth. The cause of congenital anomaly is genetic, environtment, and unknown. The cause of congenital anomaly is unknown, made congenital anomaly is difficult to detect. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the suspectable risk factors of congenital anomaly.Methods: This was a descriptive study. About 78 samples were taken by purposive sampling from medical records of patients with congenital anomaly in pediatric surgery ambulatory unit at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS), Bandung from September to November 2014. From the selected medical records, an interview was carried out to the parents’ patient to identify some suspectable risk factors. The collected data were analyzed and presented in tables.Results: From 78 medical records,  hirschprung disease was the highest among all type of congenital anomaly (29%). The characteristic of congenital anomaly was mothers in the age of 20–35 years (65%), fathers’ age was  more than 20 years old, family history of congenital anomaly was 1%, there was no history of previous congenital anomaly in previous pregnancy, infection history was 3%, history of medication was 11.5%, mother’s BMI was in normal term (18.5─24.9) as much as 65%, no history of radiation, there was no history of chronic alcohol. History of smoking/passive smoking was high (65%).Conclusions: Hirschprung disease is the highest rate disease in congenital anomaly and smoking is a highest suspectable risk factor contribute to congenital anomaly. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1095
Perception of Mothers on Adequate Nutrition Darshini Valoo; Aly Diana; Sharon Gondodiputro
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in children less than 5 years old persists around the world. In West Java and one of the districts of West Java (Sumedang), the prevalence of malnutrition is about 18.5% and 15.8% respectively.  Numerous factors can lead to child malnutrition. Difficulties in availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of food can be contributing factors. A good perception of mother on adequate nutrition can improve children’s nutritional status. This study was conducted to study the perception of mothers with children 2 to 5 years old on adequate nutrition. Methods: Most of the respondents had good perception on the aspect of adequate nutrition.  Results showed perception on availability was 83.8%, physical accessibility was 97.1%, economical accessibility was 98.6%, information accessibility was 84.8% and acceptability was 81.0%. However, perception of respondents on good quality nutrition for the main meal and additional food was still poor. Moreover, there are taboos for eating shrimp and watermelon. Additionally, children were given snacks in large amount.Results: There was a strong correlation between mid-upper arm muscle area/size and muscular strength (correlation cooefficient 0.746). Moreover, the higher the Body Mass Index, the stronger the muscle strength was to some point. If the BMI was more than 25 kg/m2, this findings did not occurred. Conclusions: This study reveals that the perception of mothers on good quality food is poor regardless the good results on availibility, accesibility and acceptability. [AMJ.2017;4(1):87–93] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1027
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DALAM MENUNJANG PENGGALIAN POTENSI BERSUMBERDAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENDANAAN KESEHATAN MELALUI ASURANSI KESEHATAN DI KOTA BANDUNG Sharon Gondodiputro
Sosiohumaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2007): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2007
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v9i3.5573

Abstract

Pendanaan kesehatan dari Gross Domestic Product tahun 2003 di Indonesia kecil yaitu 3,1%, 64,1% berasal dari masyarakat (74,3% bermekanisme out of pockets payment) dan 35,9% berasal dari pemerintah. Hanya 23,33% penduduk Kota Bandung yang melakukan pendanaan kesehatannya melalui pihak ketiga,sehingga potensi penggalian dana untuk kesehatan masih cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi karakteristik penduduk yang dapat mendukung pendanaan kesehatan melalui asuransi kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey cross-sectional, analisis deskriptif dengan sampel 700 responden, yaitu masyarakat Kota dan belum menjadi peserta asuransi kesehatan. Hasil dan rekomendasi penelitian adalah wanita dapat dijadikan sasaran sosialisasi asuransi kesehatan,sasaran utama pengembangan asuransi kesehatan adalah usia produktif, penyampaian informasi tentang pendanaan kesehatan dilaksanakan dengan cara maupun bahasa yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA ke bawah, penghasilan responden sangat fluktuatif dan tidak menetap sehingga pelaksanaan pengambilan iuran asuransi kesehatan akan menjadi kendala, sebagian besar responden mempunyai tanggungan ≤ 4 orang, semakin banyak jumlah tanggungan sebuah keluarga semakin besar total premi yang harus dibayar, 51,9% responden memiliki rumah sendiri, sehingga dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar tersebut, maka diasumsikan bahwa seseorang dapat mengalihkan pengeluarannya untuk kebutuhan yang lain termasuk membayar iuran/premi asuransi kesehatan serta 54,6% responden tidak mempunyai kendaraan, sehingga perlu dipikirkan lokasi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang dikontrak oleh badan asuransi serta perhitungan biaya transportasi. Kata Kunci : Pendanaan kesehatan, Asuransi kesehatan, Karakteristik responden
Relationship between Gymnastics Exercise and Insomnia in Elderly Fauziah Nurillah Nasa; Sharon Gondodiputro; Lina Rahmiati
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.737 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v6n1.1132

Abstract

Objectives: To analyze the relationship between gymnastics exercise and insomnia in elderly.Methods: This study involved 60 elderly as the respondents. The respondents were divided into two groups: group 1 consisting of elderly who practiced gynmastics exercise and group 2 consisting of elderly who did not practice gymnastics exercise. The members of group 1 were enrolled from 3 gymnastic groups in 3 villages in Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia and the members of group 2 were elderly who lived in the same villages as the elderly in group 1. The inclusion criteria were elderly women who could communicate effectively and with a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of >23. Particularly for group 1, additional criteria were applied, i.e. elderly who did gynmastics exercise minimal once a month and each exercise lasted for at least one hour. Insomnia level was determined using the insomnia severity index (ISI). This study was carried out in June 2017. Homogeneity of the groups was examined using proportion difference test and data were analyzed using chi-square test and one way ANOVA.Results: Insomnia prevalence was 56.6% but insomnia prevalence in group 2 was higher (43.3%) than that of  group 1 (13.3%). This study discovered that there was significant relationship between gymnastics exercise and insomnia in elderly (p=0.000). Referring to the  frequency of the gymnastics exercise, significant relationship between gymnastics exercise and insomnia in elderly was also found (p=0.040). Conclusions: Gymnastics exercise is a promising nonpharmacologic therapy to treat insomnia in elderly.Keywords: Elderly, insomnia, gymnastics exercise DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v6n1.1132
Persepsi Suami dalam Mendukung Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di RSUD R Syamsudin SH Kota Sukabumi Gitta Agustina; Ari Indra Susanti; Sharon Gondodiputro
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.55327

Abstract

Tujuan: Data dari Profi Kesehtan Indonesia tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Sukabumi baru mencapai 62,3% masih kurang dari target nasional yaitu sebesar 80%. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi mempersembahkan ASI Eksklusif salah dukungan dukungan dukungan. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan persepsi mengenai dukungan dalam mempersembahkan ASI Eksklusif di RSUD R Syamsudin SH Kota Sukabumi. Metode: Desain kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi . Dilakukan dari bulan Juni hingga Juli 2019 di RSUD R Syamsudin SH Kota Sukabumi menggunakan data primer, suami yang memiliki anak> 6 bulan dengan kondisi sehat, mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Sukabumi.Sebanyak 11 pasangan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dilakuakn wawancara mendalam sesuai dengan wawancara baru. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terdapat 2 tema persepsi persepsi dalam pengambilan yang dibagi menjadi 3 subtema keputusan keputusan pada istri, keputusan pada kedua orang tua, dan mempersembahkan ASI selama 6 bulan atau tidak dan persepsi dalam dukungan emosional yang dibagi menjadi 5 subtema di antara pemberi makanan bergizi pada ibu, berdiskusi dengan ibu / istri, membantu membantu anak, membantu pekerjaan rumah, dan bangun di malam hari. Kesimpulan: Suami memiliki persepsi bahwa keputusan dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif pondasi pada istri mereka dan dukungan emosional yang diberikan oleh suami adalah memberikan makanan bergizi pada ibu.
Differences between Demographic Proportions, Socio-economic, and Health Status of the Elderly in West Java and Indonesia Niken Firdaus; Ari Susanti; Sharon Gondodiputro
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 12 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.162 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.57195

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze differences between demographic proportion, socio-economic, and health status of the elderly in West Java and IndonesiaMethod: This study used a comparative analytic method with a retrospective approach. Furthermore, in this study, there was a unit of analysis, which was secondary data on demography, socio-economic, and health status of the elderly in 2014-2018 in West Java and Indonesia which was taken from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia).Result: The results of the study show that there is no difference in the demographic proportion in West Java and Indonesia in the age group, the status of living with the elderly, the marital status- married and divorced not remarried, and household membership status- head of household and other household membership status; However, there are differences in proportions the marital status-never married, widowed not remarried, the household membership status- wife/ husband and parents-in-law. Meanwhile, there is no difference in the socio-economic proportion in West Java and Indonesia in the status of residence ownership, residence eligibility, and household economic status.  Furthermore, there is no difference in the health status proportion in West Java and Indonesia in the morbidity rate, duration of illness, outpatient care and inpatient care.Conclusion: there is no difference in the socio-economic proportion and health status of the elderly in West Java and in Indonesia. Meanwhile, there are differences in proportions demographics in West Java and Indonesia.
Co-Authors Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta, Akhmad Yogi Aly Diana Ari indra Susanti Ari Susanti Cheryl May Chong Sue Faye Chrysanti Chrysanti Darshini Valoo Fauziah Nurillah Nasa Gitta Agustina Lina Rahmiati Niken Firdaus Pradistya Syifa Yudiasari