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Refractive Errors in State Junior High School Students in Bandung Nikmah, Sabila Tasyakur; Rifada, Raden Maula; Santoso, Putri Teesa Radhiyanti
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.812 KB)

Abstract

Background: Uncorrected refractive error is one of the avoidable causes of vision impairment in children and adults. Vision problem in children has been shown to affect their psychological and academic performance. This study aims at identifying and gaining more insights on the characteristic of the refractive errors in state junior high school students in Bandung to avoid uncorrected refractive errors.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September–November 2015 in state junior high schools in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Sample was selected using multistage random sampling technique. Children were examined using tumbling E examination; then students with visual acuity worse than 6/12 underwent Snellen Chart test, refractometry without pupil dilatation, correction with trial lens, then was followed by direct ophthalmoscopy.Results: From a total of 435 children who completed all the examination, 80 children (18.39%) had refractive errors; consisted of 151 eyes (94.38%) with myopia and 9 eyes (5.62%) with astigmatism. Refractive errors were found to be more common in female children (73.7%) than male children (26.3%). Among those with refractive errors, 45 children (56.3%) did not use any corrective glasses before the examination.Conclusions: Routine refractive error test in vision screening examination is needed for students. It is equally important to raise more awareness toward eye disease in community. [AMJ.2016;3(3):545–8]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.936
Refractive Errors in State Junior High School Students in Bandung Sabila Tasyakur Nikmah; Raden Maula Rifada; Putri Teesa Radhiyanti Santoso
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.812 KB)

Abstract

Background: Uncorrected refractive error is one of the avoidable causes of vision impairment in children and adults. Vision problem in children has been shown to affect their psychological and academic performance. This study aims at identifying and gaining more insights on the characteristic of the refractive errors in state junior high school students in Bandung to avoid uncorrected refractive errors.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September–November 2015 in state junior high schools in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Sample was selected using multistage random sampling technique. Children were examined using tumbling E examination; then students with visual acuity worse than 6/12 underwent Snellen Chart test, refractometry without pupil dilatation, correction with trial lens, then was followed by direct ophthalmoscopy.Results: From a total of 435 children who completed all the examination, 80 children (18.39%) had refractive errors; consisted of 151 eyes (94.38%) with myopia and 9 eyes (5.62%) with astigmatism. Refractive errors were found to be more common in female children (73.7%) than male children (26.3%). Among those with refractive errors, 45 children (56.3%) did not use any corrective glasses before the examination.Conclusions: Routine refractive error test in vision screening examination is needed for students. It is equally important to raise more awareness toward eye disease in community. [AMJ.2016;3(3):545–8]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.936
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS GLAUKOMA PRIMER SUDUT TERTUTUP DI PUSAT MATA NASIONAL RUMAH SAKIT MATA CICENDO PADA TAHUN 2020 Bachrul Ichsan Mahendra; Elsa Gustianty; Raden Maula Rifada
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.16963

Abstract

Glaukoma primer sudut tertutup (GPSTp) adalah penyakit kerusakan pada saraf mata akibat penutupan sudut bilik anterior dengan faktor risiko utama peningkatan TIO yang menyebabkan menyempitnya lapang pandang dan menurunnya fungsi penglihatan. Tatalaksana glaukoma bertujuan untuk menurunkan TIO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita GPSTp di PMN RS Mata Cicendo Bandung tahun 2020 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, sebaran wilayah, profesi, usia, keluhan utama, lateralitas, diagnosis, visus, C/D ratio, TIO, faktor risiko, penyakit penyerta, tatalaksana dan lama kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional deskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder melalui data rekam medis pasien glaukoma di RS Mata Cicendo Bandung periode Januari 2020 – Desember 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 176 pasien dan terdapat 290 mata yang terdiagnosis GPSTp. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan GPSTp lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan (64,2%) dengan rata-rata usia 61 tahun. Mayoritas pasien didiagnosis pada dua mata (64,8%). Penurunan penglihatan (70,5%) merupakan keluhan utama terbanyak. Rata-rata TIO pasien adalah 32,7 dengan visus terbanyak di bawah 3/60 (21%). Hipertensi (40,9%) menjadi penyakit penyerta terbanyak. Medikamentosa (95,9%) diberikan pada hampir semua pasien dengan trabekulektomi menjadi pilihan tindakan terbanyak. Pasien paling banyak melakukan kontrol selama 1 bulan (36,9%) dengan kontrol selama 12 bulan memiliki rata-rata TIO pada kontrol terakhir yang paling rendah, yakni 20,36.
Karakteristik Klinis Glaukoma Uveitis di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Cicendo Bandung Tahun 2021-2022 Andrianto, Refandi Dwi; Gustianty, Elsa; Rifada, Raden Maula
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Online November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v12i3.2277

Abstract

Uveitic glaucoma is a complication of uveitis that can occur due to severe intraocular inflammation. Objective: To determined the clinical characteristics of uveitic glaucoma based on clinical features and management at the Cicendo Hospital National Eye Center from 2021 until 2022. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive method and a cross-sectional design with secondary data as subjects in the form of electronic medical records of patients at the National Eye Center Cicendo Hospital Bandung who had a diagnosis of uveitic glaucoma in the period January 2021 until December 2022. Results: 162 patients (228 eyes) met the inclusion criteria. Most of the patients were women, with a percentage of 66%. Anterior uveitis (44.3%) was the most common type of uveitis. The mean IOP at the initial visit was 30.1 mmHg. One hundred fourteen eyes (50%) were below 3/60 visual acuity. Infection (41.4%) was the most common cause of uveitis. A total of 107 eyes (46,9%) underwent surgery. There was a decrease in the average IOP in each follow-up period. Conclusions: Glaucoma uveitis is commonly found in women with an average age of 48.6 years. Anterior uveitis with an infectious cause is the most common type and cause of uveitis. The most common surgery is a combination of trabeculectomy, lens extraction, and IOL implantation.Keywords:  management of glaucoma,  secondary glaucoma, uveitic glaucoma
Profiles and Outcomes of Traumatic Glaucoma in a Tertiary Eye Hospital Hardjasasmita, Iffa Nadifa Riza; Rifada, Raden Maula; Muslima, Patriotika
Vision Science and Eye Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Vision Science and Eye Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vsehj.v5i1.2025.13-17

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic glaucoma is one of the most significant complications from ocular injury. Identifying the cause of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in ocular injury, proper management, and lifelong monitoring are essential. Purpose: This study aims to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with traumatic glaucoma in a tertiary eye hospital in Indonesia. Methods: This study employs an observational, retrospective cohort design. This study included all patients with traumatic glaucoma who came to the emergency department of Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, from July 2023 until June 2024. Results: A total of 50 patients with secondary glaucoma due to trauma were included. The majority of patients were male (84%), with a mean age of 34.2 years. Accidents were the most common cause of injury (48%), and 60% of patients presented with severe visual impairment or blindness at initial evaluation. The most common mechanisms of elevated IOP were inflammation (34%) and mixed mechanisms (36%). Treatment was primarily involved in medical management, with 66% of patients returning for follow-up visits. During the six-month follow-up, most patients had poor visual acuity, although the mean IOP significantly decreased. Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent irreversible visual loss, as well as the need to enhance follow-up care and public health strategies to prevent ocular injuries.