Nida Fathiya Hanifah
IKIP Siliwangi

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Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP pada Materi Perbandingan berdasarkan Perspektif Gender dan Analisis Kesalahan Newman. Nida Fathiya Hanifah; Wahyu Hidayat; Usman Aripin
KALAMATIKA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 5 No 2 (2020): KALAMATIKA November 2020
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.423 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol5no2.2020pp103-118

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out how the gender perspective affects the mistakes made by students in the ratio and proportion questions. Mindset’s differences between male and female will affect how they solve problems and it will also affect their mathematics learning outcomes. Errors made by students were analyzed using the Newman error analysis indicator. Error analysis indicators used are reading errors, misunderstanding errors, transformation errors, process errors, and error writing answers (encoding). This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. This research was conducted at SMPN 2 Cimahi. The instruments in this study were test and non-test questions. It can be concluded from this research that there are differences between male and female students when working on ratio and proportion concept questions based on the mistakes they’ve made. The most common mistakes made by male students are mistakes in the process of writing answers. This error occurs because they do not write down the complete answer details, it’s because male tend to be simpler in solving problems. The most common mistake made by female is an error in understanding. It’s because female tend to use logic-less when understanding the mathematical problems presented in the questions.
Problem-Solving Skills of Seventh-Grade Students in Ratio Topic Hana Afiana Khoerunnisa; Usman Aripin; Jozua Sabandar; Nida Fathiya Hanifah
Edumatika Vol 6 No 2 (2023): November 2023, Edumatika : Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ejrpm.v6i2.3106

Abstract

The proficiency of students in mastering mathematical problem-solving skills stands as a pivotal criterion for the success of mathematics learning. This research aims to assess and portray the level of students' mastery of mathematical problem-solving skills, particularly within the context of the ratio topic. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the study involves 10 seventh-grade students from a junior high school in Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia. These students have diverse initial abilities, spanning low, medium, and high levels, as recommended by their mathematics teacher. Data collection is executed through tests encompassing five indicators of mathematical problem-solving skills outlined by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). The students' answer sheets are meticulously examined to ascertain and evaluate the students' proficiency in mathematical problem-solving skills, specifically pertaining to the ratio topic. The research findings indicate that the seventh-grade students' mathematical problem-solving skills in the ratio topic are deemed quite proficient.