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All Journal SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal) Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Journal of Food System and Agribusiness (JoFSA)

VALERIANA DARWIS

Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Bogor

Author-ID : 250468

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Articles

KAJIAN ANALISIS USAHATANI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK NON KOMERSIAL TERHADAP HASIL DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI Darwis, Valeriana
SEPA - Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : SEPA - Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis

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Abstract: Policy of providing chemical fertilizers at low prices through the subsidiesÂ continue to increase every year, causing inefficient use of fertilizers by farmers and inÂ turn lower the productivity of the land. The study was conducted in the province ofÂ West Java and Central Java in 2012, aims to (1) evaluate the costs and revenues ofÂ non commercial organic fertilizer and (2) analyzing farm income and the factors thatÂ affect rice production. Total farmer respondents interviewed 60 farmers with 30Â farmers who earn program Organic Fertilizer Processing Unit (UPPO) and 30Â farmers who do not follow the program UPPO. To determine the effect of the use ofÂ organic fertilizers used in rice cultivation model of linear production function CobbDouglas and financial analysis or benefit cost ratio (B/C). The results showed good organic fertilizer production enterprises in the form of solid or liquid organic fertilizer is quite profitable. Farmers earn net income of Rp. 83-112 per kg of organic fertilizer in 6 weeks. The amount of chemical fertilizers used on semi-organic rice farming is reduced by approximately 50% of the amount of chemical fertilizers used in nonorganic farming. The use of labor in semi-rice organic farming is higher than nonorganic farming, especially at the stage of cultivation and weeding. R/C ratio of semiorganic rice farming is greater than non-organic rice which indicates that the semiorganic rice farming more profitable financially.

MARJIN PEMASARAN DAN BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI (BPP) JAGUNG DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Darwis, Valeriana
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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This study aims at identifying the value of prime production cost of one kilogram of corn and its marketing margin at trader level in Lampung Province. The study was conducted in November 2007 employing structured questionnaire towards 25 farmers and four corn traders. Data were analyzed using descriptive and marketing margin methods. The study shows that the main production cost was Rp 975 per kilogram and farmers gained benefit about 85 percent of invested farm inputs in one season. Farmers directly sold corns to collector and the collector sold them to big scale traders with the price ranging from Rp 1,800 to Rp 1,850 per kilogram. Big scale trader directly sold dried and packed corns to the store or animal feed industry about Rp 2,190 per kilogram.

REALITAS DAN STRATEGI MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN di SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN (Studi Kasus: Jawa Barat dan Sulawesi Selatan) Darwis, Valeriana; Muslim, Chairul
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Poverty is always there in every state and many businesses to Improved the life of him. Poverty is everywhere, and most are in Village. While the majority of the village population works in agriculture. This paper is part of the research reports Patanas 2007 that shows the reality and strategies used anticipation farmers crops. Source of income and expenditure for food needs, is one indicator of poverty. Fall-time income and most of the respondents came from agriculture, whether it comes from their own land or become farmer labor in the land people. Consumption average half of the total income used to meet their food needs with the source of carbohydrate comes from rice, protein from the source and know where meat consumption is felt only on certain days only. Strategies to overcome the food needs in a way to plant rice in field with the commodity, so it can be consumed or sold when the price attractive. In conditions that concern the needs of food owing to the way by others or eating rice aking. Strategies to the needs of clothing is generally obtained at the time of wordiness and buy clothing with the quality and the cheap price. Health needs, in principle, does not provide special funds, if the pain is quite traditional medicine, herbal medicine or increase the rest time. Education needs in the tactics with a search for a location not far from home, the needs of school uniforms or equipment with a cheaper way to buy or take the school uniform or equipment from sister or neighbor who is still eligible to use. To overcome the problem of poverty is the government implementing the policy in the upstream in the form of maintaining the free give away seed, fertilizer and subsidy make special financial institutions and agricultural policy in the downstream in the form of maintaining the price of unhulled rice and implement agricultural insurance.

PERSPEKTIF RANTAI PASAR BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BREBES, JAWA TENGAH Darwis, Valeriana; Mayrowani, Henny
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, jurnal sosio ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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perspective, shallotTrade liberalisation creates the opportunity and challenge in the development of horticultural product. Trading will give an incentive for the farmers to increase their production in term of quantity and quality, and market is important to distribute the product.Â Shallot is one of the important horticultural product in Indonesia. Kabupaten Brebes is one of the famous production center of shallot, and the farmers still haveÂ a difficulty to sell their product. Itâs mean that the bargaining power of the farmers are still weak, marketing channel is too long, shallot price are fluctuated and unpredictable, so the farmers are not enough to get benefit from market margin yet. Availability of imported shallot in the local market caused more serious problems in the marketing of farmers product.Â It is too difficult to get a high price for their product. Shortening the marketing channel is one of the effort to make a marketing efficiency. In the last decade, there was a change of the farmers behaviour in selling product.Â Ten years ago, one hundred percent of farmers sell the product to the village collector.Â By infrastructure development, itâs decrease to 75% of farmers whose were selling the product to the village collector and the rest directly sell to wholesaler in the town.Â It is suggested that local government must more develop the local infrastructure and create an import regulation especially on time and tax of shallot import in order to increase the farmers incomes.

KERAGAMAN DAN TITIK IMPAS USAHA TANI ANEKA SAYURAN PADA LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG, JAWA BARAT DARWIS, VALERIANA; MUSLIM, CHAIRUL
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 2 (2013): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v9i2.48816

Vegetables are a strategic crop in the agricultural sector and one vegetable production centers in Indonesia is the regency Karawang province of West Java. Vegetable crops can be grown in lowland, medium and high. The purpose of this paper was to determine variability and analysis of vegetable farming in paddy fields as well as the reasons why farmers want to grow vegetables instead of rice fields.

CORPORATE ROLE IN INCREASING RICE FARMERS INCOME Darwis, Valeriana; Muslim, Chairul
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v7i1.2535

Farmers' income can be increased by optimizing production and increasing product added value. To achieve this, the Ministry of Agriculture establishes agricultural corporation activities. One of those participating in agricultural corporate activities is Tani Mulus Gapoktan in Indramayu Regency. This paper aims to find out the implementation of corporate activities and how much the increase in income received by members. To find out the implementation of activities using descriptive analysis and how much the increase in income of members using partial budget analysis. The research was conducted in early 2021 with the results of research on the implementation of agricultural corporations, including: (i) establishing an institution requires a process and time, (ii) Tani Mulus Corporation has succeeded in building a network of rice products from upstream to downstream, (iii) maintaining relationships in the form of agreements on each network. Members who participate in corporate activities experience an increase in their income per hectare by IDR. 4,985,000. The role of corporations can be further enhanced by: (i) optimizing the use of paddy fields in the corporate area, (ii) increasing grain processing by increasing the number of members who borrow from corporations and (iii) increasing corporate income by purchasing Rice Milling Unit.

Co-Authors CHAIRUL MUSLIM HENNY MAYROWANI

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