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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Journal of Food System and Agribusiness (JoFSA)
CHAIRUL MUSLIM
Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Bogor Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No.70 Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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ANALISIS MARJIN PEMASARAN LADA PUTIH DALAM MENDUKUNG DAYA SAING PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI LADA INDONESIA Muslim, Chairul; Nurasa, Tjetjep
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

White pepper export from Indonesia is mainly in the form of raw products or unprocessed.  The objective of the study is to figure out marketing margin of white pepper marketing. The study employs marketing margin analysis.  The survey was carried out in Bangka and Belitung Province, production center of white pepper in Indonesia.  The study suggests that farmer’s share to final price of white pepper was equal to 77% or Rp 24.400 / kg. The highest marketing expenditure was borned by collector, i.e. around Rp 900/kg  Price differentiation in line with quality was not responded by farmers, as there is no incentive in doing so.  The highest marketing margin was obtained by exporters, who have better access and information for international trade, as well as exchange rate fluctuation, i.e. equal to Rp 1.800/kg. It is important that the rejuvenation of smallholder pepper farming shall be carried out by government in order to improve quantity and quality of products hence able to compete internationally..
ANALISIS SUBSIDI BENIH, PRODUKSI, DAN PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG DI JAWA TIMUR Nurasa, SoTjetjep; Muslim, Chairul
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the eligibility of corn seed subsidy and to investigate impact of seed utilization on productivity, cost and revenue of corn farming. The study employs integration index to determine stage operation of seed company as well as cost revenue analysis to understand the ratio between revenue and cost.  The study shows that the reason farmer use certified seeds is related to expectation that the seed will give higher yield (30%) as tt shows by the relative higher productivity in which farming with certified seed produce 5000 kg/ha where as non certified seed produced 4000/ha. Ratio of return to revenue for certified seed farming is 1,82 while 1,57 for non certified farming. The integration index shows that PT. SHS Company has high integration leading to provide higher added value.  However, the role multinational corporation in seeds market is dominant leaving domestic company far behind.  This suggests that seeds market is very lucrative business in Jawa Timur.    
ANALISIS SUBSIDI BENIH, PRODUKSI, DAN PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG DI JAWA TIMUR Nurasa, SoTjetjep; Muslim, Chairul
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the eligibility of corn seed subsidy and to investigate impact of seed utilization on productivity, cost and revenue of corn farming. The study employs integration index to determine stage operation of seed company as well as cost revenue analysis to understand the ratio between revenue and cost.  The study shows that the reason farmer use certified seeds is related to expectation that the seed will give higher yield (30%) as tt shows by the relative higher productivity in which farming with certified seed produce 5000 kg/ha where as non certified seed produced 4000/ha. Ratio of return to revenue for certified seed farming is 1,82 while 1,57 for non certified farming. The integration index shows that PT. SHS Company has high integration leading to provide higher added value.  However, the role multinational corporation in seeds market is dominant leaving domestic company far behind.  This suggests that seeds market is very lucrative business in Jawa Timur.    
REALITAS DAN STRATEGI MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN di SEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN (Studi Kasus: Jawa Barat dan Sulawesi Selatan) Darwis, Valeriana; Muslim, Chairul
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

Poverty is always there in every state and many businesses to Improved the life of him. Poverty is everywhere, and most are in Village. While the majority of the village population works in agriculture. This paper is part of the research reports Patanas 2007 that shows the reality and strategies used anticipation farmers crops. Source of income and expenditure for food needs, is one indicator of poverty. Fall-time income and most of the respondents came from agriculture, whether it comes from their own land or become farmer labor in the land people. Consumption average half of the total income used to meet their food needs with the source of carbohydrate comes from rice, protein from the source and know where meat consumption is felt only on certain days only. Strategies to overcome the food needs in a way to plant rice in field with the commodity, so it can be consumed or sold when the price attractive. In conditions that concern the needs of food owing to the way by others or eating rice aking. Strategies to the needs of clothing is generally obtained at the time of wordiness and buy clothing with the quality and the cheap price. Health needs, in principle, does not provide special funds, if the pain is quite traditional medicine, herbal medicine or increase the rest time. Education needs in the tactics with a search for a location not far from home, the needs of school uniforms or equipment with a cheaper way to buy or take the school uniform or equipment from sister or neighbor who is still eligible to use. To overcome the problem of poverty is the government implementing the policy in the upstream in the form of maintaining the free give away seed, fertilizer and subsidy make special financial institutions and agricultural policy in the downstream in the form of maintaining the price of unhulled rice and implement agricultural insurance.
ANALISIS MARJIN PEMASARAN LADA PUTIH DALAM MENDUKUNG DAYA SAING PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI LADA INDONESIA Muslim, Chairul; Nurasa, Tjetjep
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

White pepper export from Indonesia is mainly in the form of raw products or unprocessed.  The objective of the study is to figure out marketing margin of white pepper marketing. The study employs marketing margin analysis.  The survey was carried out in Bangka and Belitung Province, production center of white pepper in Indonesia.  The study suggests that farmer’s share to final price of white pepper was equal to 77% or Rp 24.400 / kg. The highest marketing expenditure was borned by collector, i.e. around Rp 900/kg  Price differentiation in line with quality was not responded by farmers, as there is no incentive in doing so.  The highest marketing margin was obtained by exporters, who have better access and information for international trade, as well as exchange rate fluctuation, i.e. equal to Rp 1.800/kg. It is important that the rejuvenation of smallholder pepper farming shall be carried out by government in order to improve quantity and quality of products hence able to compete internationally..
ANALISIS MARJIN PEMASARAN LADA PUTIH DALAM MENDUKUNG DAYA SAING PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI LADA INDONESIA Muslim, Chairul; Nurasa, Tjetjep
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

White pepper export from Indonesia is mainly in the form of raw products or unprocessed.  The objective of the study is to figure out marketing margin of white pepper marketing. The study employs marketing margin analysis.  The survey was carried out in Bangka and Belitung Province, production center of white pepper in Indonesia.  The study suggests that farmer’s share to final price of white pepper was equal to 77% or Rp 24.400 / kg. The highest marketing expenditure was borned by collector, i.e. around Rp 900/kg  Price differentiation in line with quality was not responded by farmers, as there is no incentive in doing so.  The highest marketing margin was obtained by exporters, who have better access and information for international trade, as well as exchange rate fluctuation, i.e. equal to Rp 1.800/kg. It is important that the rejuvenation of smallholder pepper farming shall be carried out by government in order to improve quantity and quality of products hence able to compete internationally..
ANALISIS SUBSIDI BENIH, PRODUKSI, DAN PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG DI JAWA TIMUR Nurasa, SoTjetjep; Muslim, Chairul
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the eligibility of corn seed subsidy and to investigate impact of seed utilization on productivity, cost and revenue of corn farming. The study employs integration index to determine stage operation of seed company as well as cost revenue analysis to understand the ratio between revenue and cost.  The study shows that the reason farmer use certified seeds is related to expectation that the seed will give higher yield (30%) as tt shows by the relative higher productivity in which farming with certified seed produce 5000 kg/ha where as non certified seed produced 4000/ha. Ratio of return to revenue for certified seed farming is 1,82 while 1,57 for non certified farming. The integration index shows that PT. SHS Company has high integration leading to provide higher added value.  However, the role multinational corporation in seeds market is dominant leaving domestic company far behind.  This suggests that seeds market is very lucrative business in Jawa Timur.    
MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAH PADI SAWAH (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU) Muslim, Chairul
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 13, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v13i3.190

Abstract

Impact of Climate Change (DPI) in West Java, especially the agricultural sector (food) are strongly influenced by the shift early growing season occurs 2 to 4 weeks since last 5 years. Some areas on the North Coast (North Coast of Java) early season retreat 1 to 2 months. As a result it affects the decline in production and productivity of rice, the price fluctuations of agricultural products and food insecurity disturbing. Purpose of the study looked at the impact of climate change on the productivity of rice paddy fields at the time of drought and floods and how the wisdom of farmers to cope with climate change. The research location Indramayu regency, as it is the central areas of rice-based food production, and the area has the insecurity of the impacts of climate change. The results showed the presence of DPI on the applied local wisdom flooded farmers (a) using the short-lived rice varieties, (b) rice varieties resistant varieties will be flooded and planted in one stretch with monoculture cropping systems. (C) use a pump to remove water . Dry season activities were implemented: (a) promote the planting schedule, (b) create a nursery, (c) use early maturing varieties, (d) cross dams, (e) motion to eradicate rats, (f) spray white butterfly pests (borers rods), (g) irrigation cultivation rationed sleigh, (h) conduct ceremonies (salvation alms earth), (i) and down motion field simultaneously. Productivity of rice under normal conditions GKP 5 tons gkp / ha (R / C 2.21). While the impact of flooded rice productivity on average only up to 3.5 tonnes gkp/ ha (R / C 1.01). Impact of drought rice productivity was only 4 quintals / ha (R / C 0:24). To overcome this required specific technologies and institutional development, and agricultural infrastructure, to support sustainable food self-sufficiency. Keywords: Mitigation. Climate Change, Productivity. wetland
CORPORATE ROLE IN INCREASING RICE FARMERS INCOME Darwis, Valeriana; Muslim, Chairul
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v7i1.2535

Abstract

Farmers' income can be increased by optimizing production and increasing product added value. To achieve this, the Ministry of Agriculture establishes agricultural corporation activities. One of those participating in agricultural corporate activities is Tani Mulus Gapoktan in Indramayu Regency. This paper aims to find out the implementation of corporate activities and how much the increase in income received by members. To find out the implementation of activities using descriptive analysis and how much the increase in income of members using partial budget analysis. The research was conducted in early 2021 with the results of research on the implementation of agricultural corporations, including: (i) establishing an institution requires a process and time, (ii) Tani Mulus Corporation has succeeded in building a network of rice products from upstream to downstream, (iii) maintaining relationships in the form of agreements on each network. Members who participate in corporate activities experience an increase in their income per hectare by IDR. 4,985,000. The role of corporations can be further enhanced by: (i) optimizing the use of paddy fields in the corporate area, (ii) increasing grain processing by increasing the number of members who borrow from corporations and (iii) increasing corporate income by purchasing Rice Milling Unit.
Co-Authors Nurasa, SoTjetjep TJETJEP NURASA VALERIANA DARWIS