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Journal : Medical Laboratory Technology Journal

Blood Glucose Level And Candida spp. Growth In Elderly Diabetes Melitus Patients Rifqoh Rifqoh; Syaidatul Aslamiah; Jujuk Anton Cahyono; Erpan Roebiakto
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1304.996 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v4i1.174

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a presdisposing factor against infection, especially in orofacial area. Infectious diseases are more frequent serious in patients with diabetes mellitus, which potentially increases their morbimortality. The more frequent oral mucosa infection of DM patients is candidiasis which caused by Candida spp. This research is aimed to obtain the correlation between fasting blood glucose level and Candida spp. growth in elderly diabetes mellitus patients. This analytical survey research used cross-sectional design through GOD-PAP methode for fasting blood glucose level test and macroscopic method for total colony of Candida spp. growth. The result of fasting blood glucose level test average 186,06 mg/dl the highest level is 492,90 mg/dl and the lowest one is 72,08 mg/dl. Meanwhile, the result of Candida spp. is 131 at the average and the highest growth is 350 and the lowest one is 12 colonies. The result of the research indicates that there is a rising of Candida spp. to level of fasting blood glucose in elderly diabetes mellitus patients. Based on correlational test of spearman, it gains significant value 0,001 < α = 0,005 of that shows there is a correlation between fasting blood glucose level and Candida spp. growth in diabetes mellitus elderly patients with the strenght relation (r) = 0,572 which means in medium level. Further researches about the influence to the other presdisposing factors of Candida spp. growth are recommended
Sputum Quality of The Anytime And Outset for Examination Acid-Resistance Bacilli Leka Lutpiatina; Wahidah Wahidah; Nurhilaliah Nurhilaliah; Dinna Rakhmina; Rifqoh Rifqoh
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (894.538 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v4i1.183

Abstract

Diagnosis Tuberculosis (TB) can establish by microscopic examination of acid-resistant bacilli in the patient's sputum. Sputum quality greatly affects the diagnosis of TB, but the sputum collected by patients at community health centers sometimes does not meet the sputum quality requirements. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of sputum anytime and outset sputum on acid-resistant bacilli examination, from volume, color and viscosity parameters. The type of research used is descriptive observational. Respondents were suspected TB patients at the Marabahan and Aluh-aluh Public Health Centers of South Kalimantan province, Indonesia. Sputum samples taken were sputum anytime the first and outset sputum. The variables in this study are volume, color, and viscosity of sputum. The coloring of acid-resistant bacilli method Ziehl Nielsen. The results of the acid-resistant bacilli examination on sputum (86 specimens) found positive one (13%), positive three (2%), negative (85%). In morning sputum (86 specimens) found positive one (14%), positive three (2%), negative (84%). Sputum quality when with the good category as much as 36% and the quality of morning sputum with the good category as much as 55%. Conclusion Sputum outset has better quality than sputum at the anytime.
Konsumsi Buah Teratai (Nymphea sp) Sebagai Determinan Terjadinya Fasciolopsis Buski pada Anak Muhamad Muslim; Rifqoh Rifqoh; Irwandi R
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.056 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v2i1.33

Abstract

Fasciolopsis buski is a health problem that is difficult to eradicate. Fasciolopsis buski infection is caused by ingested metacercariae that live on aquatic plants. One factor that supports the transmission mechanism of Fasciolopsis buski, of which there are still some people, especially children who have a habit of eating Nymphea sp. The study aims to determine the relationship with lotus fruit consumption habits with Fasciolopsis buski infection. The type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach, the study samples are 69 students of Sungai Papuyu primary school consists of 38 men and 31 women, the technique of sampling is random sampling (simple random), research instruments are using questionnaires and microscopic examination of worm eggs, data analysis is using the Chi-square. Students are accustomed to eating Nymphea sp of crude (not good) are 31 people (44.93%), and are not familiar (well) are to 38 people (55.7%). A total of 7 people (10:14%) are infected Fasciolopsis buski and 62 (89.86%) are not. Students who are infected Fasciolopsis buski entirely used to eat fruit lotus. Based on the statistical test Chi-Square, there is a relationship between the habit of eating Nymphea sp with lotus Fasciolopsis buski infection with the value of Fisher's Exact Test 0,002 less than the value ? of 0.05. The habit of eating Nymphea sp are associated with infections to the students.