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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Sehat Masada
Cucu Rokayah
STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Gambaran Konsep Diri dan Kecemasan pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Retardasi Mental di Sekolah Luar Biasa B-C Kurnia Kabupaten Garut Lusi Aprianti; Ali Mustofa; Cucu Rokayah
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v12i2.67

Abstract

Mental retardation is a weakness of mind with intelligence less than period of development from birth, children with mental retardation need more attention and support from parents, because children with mental retardation have a high degree of dependence on parents to meet their needs, whereas happen to parents who have children with mental retardation increased burden on parent, it could trigger emergence of psychosocial problems such change self concept and anxiety. This research conducted to determine the self concept and anxiety in parents who have children with mental retardation in Special School B-C Kurnia Garut. . This research use quantitative descriptive method with cross sectional approach, population in this research 54 with total sampling technique, instrument used in form of self concept questionnaire that has been standardized with validity test value 0,66 and Dass anxiety questionnaire. The results showed that 70.9% of parents have positive self-concept and 45.5% of parents have moderate anxiety. The conclusion of this research is that parents who have children with mental retardation have positive self-concept and have moderate anxiety. Suggestions for parents who experience moderate anxiety levels that health workers should provide motivation and information in the form of counseling about the children mental retardation health and expected to family members could provide more support and attention to parents who have children with mental retardation.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Dede Nurjamil; cucu rokayah
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.5.1.2017.53-59

Abstract

ABSTRAKSkizofrenia merupakan suatu penyakit otak persisten dan serius yang mengakibatkan perilaku psikotik, pemikiran konkret, dan kesulitan dalam memproses informasi,Prevalensi penderita skizofrenia di Indonesia adalah 0,3 - 1 % dan biasanya timbul pada usia 18 sampai 45 tahun. Peran keluarga (family role) yaitu  menggambarkan seperangkat perilaku interpersonal, sifat,kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan individu dalam posisi dan situasi tertentu, Kepatuhan minum obat yaitu taat terhadap peraturan yang berlaku seperti minum obat sesuai dosis dan waktu yang diperintahkan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara peran keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien skizofrenia di poliklinik jiwa RSAU dr. M. Salamun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi.Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 47keluarga pasien.Variabel independen yang di teliti yaitu peran keluarga dan variabel dependen yang diteliti yaitu kepatuhan minum obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien yang mempunyai peran  keluarga baik 18 responden (38,3%), peran keluarga cukup sebanyak 17 responden (36,2%), dan yang patuh minum obat sebanyak 36 responden (76,6%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien skizofrenia di poliklinik jiwa RSAU dr. M. Salamun  p= 0,003. Saran untuk keluarga adalah lebih peduli terhadap kesehatan keluarganya baik kesehatan secara fisik maupun mental.Bagi pihak rumah sakit harus menampilkan lebih banyak lagi pomosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, baner dan lainnya. Kata kunci: Kepatuhan minum obat, peran keluarga THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROLE OF FAMILY AND THE OBEDIENCE OF PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN TAKING MEDICINE ABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a persistent and serious brain disease that causes psychotic behavior, concrete thought, difficulty in processing information, interpersonal relationship, and problem solving. The prevalence of people with schizophrenia in Indonesia is 0,3- 1 %, and it commonly emerges at the age of between 18 to 45 years old. The role of family describes a set of interpersonal behaviors, characters, and individuals’ activities related to certain position and situation. This study aims at finding out the relationship between role of family and the obedience of patients with schizophrenia in taking medicine in mental polyclinic of RSAU dr. M. Salamun. This study employed correlated descriptive method. Samples of this study are 47 families of patient. Independent variable studied is the role of family, and dependent variable is the obedience in taking medicine. The results of the study show that patients who have got good role of family are  18 respondents (38,3%), 17 respondents (36,2%) with adequate role of family, and patients who were obedient in taking medicine are 36 respondents (76,6%). There is a significant relationship between the role of family and the obedience of patients with schizophrenia in mental polyclinic of RSAU dr. M. Salamun  by p= 0,003. It is suggested that the family should give more care to its members’ health condition, both physically and mentally. To the hospital, it is suggested that it should provide more health promotions in form of posters, banners, and other media. Keywords: Medication adherence, role of family
Art Therapy for Client with Substance Abuse Cucu Rokayah; Resnizar Annasrul; Raden Wulan W.
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 8, No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.8.4.2020.461-468

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia is increasing from year to year, from the age of 15 to 64 years using narcotics at least one a year and the need to be aware of proliferation of new types of narcotics. One way of helping in the recovery of people with drug abuse. Purpose is to describe the client’s art therapy due to drug abuse. The writing method used in this writing is a journal-based literature review, with several stage, : determining the big topic, journal screening and determining the theme of the journal references obtained. Art therapy which is effective for drug use is by using painting therapy and musik therapy. Painting as therapy, is related to the contemplative or sublimation aspects so thar it can express feelings and reduce dependence on subtances. In conclusion, art therapy is needed by clients with mental disorders, especially female and adolescent clients. Art therapy is a means of channeling thoughts and feelings that a client with drug abuse may not be able to verbalize.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Perawatan Pasien Halusinasi di Rumah Cucu Rokayah
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, Maret 2021
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v3i1.369

Abstract

Pasien Halusinasi setelah di rawat dan kembali ke keluarga banyak sekali keluarga yang tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan perawatan pasien di rumah sehingga pasien kembali di bawa ke rumah sakit dengan gejala sering bicara sendiri dan kadang marah – marah tanpa sebab. Hal ini lah yang harus diantisipasi oleh perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan di rumah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada pasien dan keluarga tentang perawatan halusinasi di rumah. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, metode diskusi, dan demonstrasi cara merawat pasien dengan halusinasi. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah pasien dengan halusinasi di ruang rawat jalan dewasa RSJP Jawa Barat dihadiri oleh keluarga dan klien yang sedang menunggu melakukan pengobatan di Rawat Jalan berjumlah 21 orang. Evaluasi hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan ini penyuluhan berjalan sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman klien dan keluarga tentang perawatan pada pasien halusinasi pada anggota keluarga yang merawat pasien halusinasi dan dapat mengenali tanda dan gejala anggota keluarga, terbentuknya keterampilan anggota keluarga dalam melaksanakan perawatan pasien dengan halusinasi.
Self Harm Behavior in 4th Grade Students Setra Amelia Hutami; Cucu Rokayah; Metty Widiastuti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.618 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v2i3.174

Abstract

Self-harm behavior is a form of behavior which someone love to hurt themselves to express the feeling or emotion caused by the mental illness which is felt by the subject. The emotion is hard to be spoken because the problems are too complex, complicated, or full of painful memories or uncontrollable situations. The problems made the subject hurt themselves only to the extent of self-injury and not to the point of committing suicide, however this behavior endangers the doer. The purpose of this study is to discover self-harm behavior which is done by 4th year students of STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung class of 2016. This study employs descriptive method to get the representation of self-harm behavior on 4th year students of STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung class of 2016. The data collection technique used in this study is total sampling with 118 respondents, in which the primary data is collected by means of questionnaire. The analysis literature review shows the result from 118 respondents that 49,2% of the respondents do self-harm behavior with 13,6% caused by sadness, and 10,2% caused by stress. The final result of this study could become the material to evaluate the awareness of 4th year students.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesaria Asri Wiwi Marwati; Cucu Rokayah; Yeti Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i1.472

Abstract

Banyaknya ibu post section dapat menimbulkan masalah pada luka sayatan di area abdomen yaitu nyeri. Ibu paska operasi Sectio Caesaria merasakan nyeri yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan persalinan secara pervaginam sehingga kebutuhan ibu akan mobilisasi, perawatan diri dan bayinya, serta pemberian ASI kerapkali terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap skala nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesaria di RSKIA Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini berupa quasi eksperimen dengan metode pre test dan post test. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 34 pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan intervensi masing-masing 17 pasien. Metode pengumpulan data dengan carapurposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan teknik PMR pada kelompok kontrol berada pada tingkat nyeri sedang sebanyak 7 responden (41.2%) dan pada kelompok intervensi berada pada tingkat sedang sebanyak 14 orang (82.4%). Skala nyeri sesudah dilakukan teknik PMR pada kelompok kontrol berada pada tingkat nyeri sedang sebanyak 10 orang (58.8%) dan pada kelompok intervensi pada tingkat sedang sebanyak 11 orang (64.7%).Pengaruh PMR pada kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai p-value 0.059. Pengaruh teknik PMR pada kelompok intervensi memiliki nilai p-value 0.001 sehingga terdapat pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation pada pasien post sectio caesaria di RSKIA Kota Bandung. Pengaruh teknik PMR terhadap skala nyeri memiliki nilai p-value 0.030 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation pada pasien post section caesaria di RSKIA Kota Bandung. Kata kunci: nyeri, progressive muscle relaxation, sectio caesaria THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON THE SCALE OF PAIN IN POST SECTIO CAESARIA ABSTRACTSection caesare caused by problems in wound incisions in the abdominal area, namely pain. Respondent with section caesaria has a higher pain scale compared to respondents with normal delivery, so that the mother's need for mobilization, self-care and her baby, and breastfeeding are often disrupted. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on the scale of pain in post sectio caesaria patients at RSKIA in Bandung. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The study population was 34 patients divided into two groups, namely the control and intervention groups. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the pre-test and post-test methods. The instrument of this study uses the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale).The results showed the scale of pain before the PMR technique in the control group was at the level of moderate pain as many as 7 respondents (41.2%) and the intervention group was at a moderate level of 14 people (82.4%). The scale of pain after the PMR technique in the control group was at a moderate level of pain of 10 people (58.8%) and in the intervention group at a moderate level of 11 people (64.7%). The effect of PMR techniques on the control group has a p-value of 0.059. The effect of PMR technique on the intervention group has a p-value of 0.001 so that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in post sectio caesaria patients at RSKIA Bandung City. The effect of PMR technique on pain scale has a p-value of 0.030 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in post sectio caesaria patients at RSKIA Bandung City.It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as guidelines for nurses' interventions that can be taught to patients and families as a patient companion in conducting this PMR technique. Keywords: pain, progressive muscle relaxation, sectio caesaria
Relaps in Schizofhrenia Patient Cucu Rokayah; Putri Mutiara Rima
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v3i4.661

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disease that requires long-term treatment.  The disease has a remission period, but patients often return with positive symptoms, require emergency services and are called relapse.  This study aims to determine the factors that cause relapse or relapse in schizophrenia patients.  The type and method used in this research is descriptive.  The design of this study was Literature Review by analyzing 10 article from Goolgle Schoolar and Ebsco database, from 2011-2019, and then the analytical using naratif method to answer  about Relapse in Patients with Schizophrenia.  The results of this study stated that there are several factors that can trigger relapses in people with mental disorders, namely drug withdrawal and family support factors.  Therefore it can be concluded that to prevent relapse / recurrence in patients can be done with adherence to taking medication the patient must always be maintained so as to reduce the risk of patient recurrence. 
Self Harm Behavior in 4th Grade Students Setra Amelia Hutami; Cucu Rokayah; Metty Widiastuti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.618 KB) | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v2i3.174

Abstract

Self-harm behavior is a form of behavior which someone love to hurt themselves to express the feeling or emotion caused by the mental illness which is felt by the subject. The emotion is hard to be spoken because the problems are too complex, complicated, or full of painful memories or uncontrollable situations. The problems made the subject hurt themselves only to the extent of self-injury and not to the point of committing suicide, however this behavior endangers the doer. The purpose of this study is to discover self-harm behavior which is done by 4th year students of STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung class of 2016. This study employs descriptive method to get the representation of self-harm behavior on 4th year students of STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung class of 2016. The data collection technique used in this study is total sampling with 118 respondents, in which the primary data is collected by means of questionnaire. The analysis literature review shows the result from 118 respondents that 49,2% of the respondents do self-harm behavior with 13,6% caused by sadness, and 10,2% caused by stress. The final result of this study could become the material to evaluate the awareness of 4th year students.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Perawatan Pasien Halusinasi di Rumah Cucu Rokayah
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, Maret 2021
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v3i1.369

Abstract

Pasien Halusinasi setelah di rawat dan kembali ke keluarga banyak sekali keluarga yang tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan perawatan pasien di rumah sehingga pasien kembali di bawa ke rumah sakit dengan gejala sering bicara sendiri dan kadang marah – marah tanpa sebab. Hal ini lah yang harus diantisipasi oleh perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan di rumah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada pasien dan keluarga tentang perawatan halusinasi di rumah. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah, metode diskusi, dan demonstrasi cara merawat pasien dengan halusinasi. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah pasien dengan halusinasi di ruang rawat jalan dewasa RSJP Jawa Barat dihadiri oleh keluarga dan klien yang sedang menunggu melakukan pengobatan di Rawat Jalan berjumlah 21 orang. Evaluasi hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan ini penyuluhan berjalan sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman klien dan keluarga tentang perawatan pada pasien halusinasi pada anggota keluarga yang merawat pasien halusinasi dan dapat mengenali tanda dan gejala anggota keluarga, terbentuknya keterampilan anggota keluarga dalam melaksanakan perawatan pasien dengan halusinasi.
GAMBARAN PENATALAKSANAAN KEGAWATDARURATAN PSIKIATRI DI INSTASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT cucu rokayah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Orang dengan gangguan jiwa di masyarakat mengalami peningkatan sehingga yang mengalami kegawatdaruratan psikiatri juga mengalami peningkatan, sejalan dengan hal tersebut dibutuhkan penanganan kegawatdaruratan psikiatri sesuai dengan metode yang seharusnya agar tidak membahayakan pasien, tenaga Kesehatan, keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan psikiatri di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi berjumlah 730 data rekam medik pasien yang melakukan kunjungan ke IGD RSJP Jawa Barat. Pengumpulan data dengan pendekatan retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil peneilitian didapatkan sebanyak 576 responden (78.9 %) dengan observasi perilaku dan 154 responden (21.1%) dengan tindakan Fixasi/restrain. Analisis peneliti penggunaan obat saat ini lebih bertujuan untuk menenangkan pasien dan mengurangi agresivitas, tetapi pemeriksa masih memungkinkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan yang diperlukan. Kesimpulan penanganan kegawatdaruratan psikiatri diutamakan dengan terapi psikofarmaka, sedangkan untuk pelaksanaan restrain di lakukan apabila kondisi pasien tidak dapat ditenangkan dan membahayakan diri sendiri dan orang lain.
Co-Authors Ali Mustofa Asri Wiwi Marwati Dede Nurjamil Lusi Aprianti Metty Widiastuti Putri Mutiara Rima Raden Wulan W. Resnizar Annasrul Setra Amelia Hutami Yeti Herawati