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Sofia Demmassabu
Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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SUBTITUSI PUPUK KALIUM (KCL) DENGAN ABU PENGASAPAN KOPRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN WORTEL Demmassabu, Sofia; Tulung, Stella; Sumayku, Bertje; Supit, Paula Ch.
EUGENIA Vol 17, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.17.1.2011.99

Abstract

Research objectives were to study the interaction between fertilizing time and potasium fertilizer dosageand to evaluate the use of ash of copra fumigation to be potasium fertilizer substitute to increasingcarrot production. Randomized block design was used. The treatment was combination time ofapplication and dosage of fertilizer. Each treatment was repeated three times. The first factor was thetime of application consisted of the application at planting (A1) and application after two weeks (A2).The second factor was fertilizer dosage consisted of 100 % recomended potasium + 0 % ash of coprafumigation (B1), 75% recomended potasium + 25 % ash of copra fumigation (B2), 50% recomandedpotasium + 50 % ash of copra fumigation (B3), 25% recomanded potasium + 75 % ash of coprafumigation (B4), 0% recomanded potasium + 100% ash of copra fumigation (B5). Observed variableswere length of bulb (cm) , bulb diameter (cm), tuber fresh weight at haverst (g) and bulb yield per plot.The result showed that there was no interaction between time and dosage of fertilizer. Similarly, singlefactor both time and dosage of fertilizer did not affect the production of carrot. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh interaksi antara waktu pemberian dan dosis pupukkalium terhadap produksi tanaman wortel, dan mempelajari kemungkinan subtitusi pupuk kaliumdengan abu pengasapan kopra terhadap produksi tanaman wortel.Penelitian ini menggunakanrancangan acak kelompok dengan perlakuan kombinasi antara waktu aplikasi dan dosis pupuk kaliumyang di ulang 3 kali. Perlakuan tersebut adalah:Faktor A : waktu aplikasi yang terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaituA1 adalah aplikasi saat tanam dan A2 adalah aplikasi 2 minggu setelah tanam.Faktor B : dosis pupukyang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu: B1 = 100% Kalium anjuran + 0% abu pengasapan kopra, B2 = 75% kaliumanjuran + 25% abu pengasapan kopra, B3 = 50% kalium anjuran + 50 % abu pengasapan kopra, B4 =25% kalium anjuran + 75% abu pengasapan kopra, B5 = 0% Kalium anjuran + 100 % abu pengasapankopra, Variabel yang diamati : panjang umbi (cm), Diameter umbi (cm), berat segar umbi saat panen (g)dan hasil umbi per petak . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara waktupemberian dan dosis pupuk terhadap variabel-variabel yang diamati : Panjang umbi, diameter umbi,berat segar umbi dan hasil umbi per petak. Demikian pula sebagai faktor tunggal baik waktu pemberianmaupun dosis pupuk tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi tanam wortel.
KONSENTRASI PACLOBUTRAZOL DAN PEMISKINAN MEDIA PADA PELESTARIAN IN VITRO TANAMAN KRISAN (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) Demmassabu, Sofia; Kojoh, Diane A.; Arsyad, Yulie P.
EUGENIA Vol 17, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.17.2.2011.3537

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Research was conducted  at biotechnology laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Samratulangi University Manado since July 2009 until October 2009. The objective was to assess the effect of Paclobutrazol usage and MS media reducing in chrysan perpetuation through in vitro. The research was  designed in randomized complete designed  using factorial. First factor was basic media concentration of Murashige and Skoog with 2 concentration : M1 = 100% MS,  M2 = 10% MS and second factor was paclobutrazol with 4 concentration s which were  P0 = 0 ppm paclobutrazol (control), P1 = 1.0 ppm, P2 = 1.5 ppm, P3= 2.0 ppm,  and P4 = 2.5 ppm paclobutrazol.  The treatments were repeated ten times.  Observed variables were crysan tall, the amount of root and buds that was measured at the end of research. The result showed that 100 % MS media, addition of paclobutrazol obviously produced shorter chrysan, and less amount of roots and buds compare to media without paclobutrazol. Media with 10 % MS combine with   paclobutrazol 2.0 ppm produced shorter chrysan than media without paclobutrazol. The amount of roots and buds in media with paclobutrazol were not different with media  without paclobutrazol. Key words : Paclobutrazol, crysan
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PAPRIKA (Capsicum annuum var-grossum) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS NAUNGAN Tulung, Stella M.T.; Demmassabu, Sofia
EUGENIA Vol 17, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.17.2.2011.3538

Abstract

ABSTRACT   The objective of this research is to detect the influence of shade kinds to the  growth and yield of paprika and the suitable kinds of shades for paprika. Varieties Yolo Wonder was applied in this research and the research was located at Kakaskasen III, Kecamatan Tomohon Utara for four months.  The research was carried on through Randomized Group Design by using three types of treatments and six replicates.  The treatments were as follows:  without shade, using transparent plastic shade and  using stubble of paddy shade. Detected variable included: the height of the plant, leaf area, amount of the fruit, length, diametre and the weight of the fruit. The height of the plant measured every week since two weeks after planting  and the leaf area was measured according to the height of the plant. The amount, lenght, diametre and the weight of the fruit measured during the harvest time. The result of the research shows that diffrerent kinds of shades brings different influence to the growth and yield of paprika and the research shows that the suitable shade for the growth and yield of paprika is transparent plastic shade. Keyword: paprika, shade