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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI SUMBA TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2016 YUNETI OCTAVIANUS NYOKO; MARIA KARERI HARA; UMBU PUTAL ABSELIAN
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 1 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i1.21

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia, Povinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menduduki urutan ke 17 kejadian HIV/AIDS dari 33 provinsi dan Sumba Timur yang merupakan kabupaten di NTT terus mengalami peninggatan kasus setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui data karakteristik penderita HIV/AIDS di Sumba Timur Tahun 2010-2016. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain crossectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik dari total penderita penderita HIV/AIDS di Klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) RSUD Umbu Rara Meha. Data dianalisis secara untivariat. Hasil: Dari 111 penderita, tercatat penderita terbanyak pada tahun 2016 (42.3%), jumlah kematian paling banyak pada tahun 2016 (5 orang). Karakteristik berdasarkan sosiodemografi tertinggi adalah umur 25-34 tahun (51.4%), laki-laki (64.9%), bekerja sebagai Petani (48.6%), berpendidikan SMA (48.6%), menikah (62.2%), bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Kambera (28.8%), terinfeksi HIV/AIDS melalui hubungan seksual (97.7%) dan Infeksi Opurtunistik terbanyak yaitu Tuberkulosis (22.5%). Saran: Masyarakat harus setia pada satu pasangan dan tidak menggunakan jarum suntik untuk narkoba maupun tatto dan melakukan pemeriksaan HIV secara dini. Kepada petugas klinik VCT Rumah Sakit Umbu Rara Meha diharapkan untuk melaksanakan upaya promotif, penemuan kasus secara dini serta merevisi formulir VCT dimana diharapkan item seperti jenis pekerjaan, faktor risiko tertular HIV, serta gejala klinis dan infeksi opurtunistik lebih rinci dituliskan serta formulir VCT dapat digunakan sebagai lembar kontrol pasien.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK MAHASISWA DENGAN PERSEPSI PASIEN DI IRNA RSUD UMBU RARA MEHA WAINGAPU MARIA KARERI HARA; YUNETI OCTAVIANUS NYOKO
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 1 No 2 (2016): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v1i2.70

Abstract

Introduction: Poor communication from nurses can make misunderstandings between nurses and patients also patient’s families. A survey at students third level has practice in hospital showed most of they had therapeutic communication not well. The aims of the study is to known correlation of therapeutic communication students level III with patient perception at Inpatient Care Umbu Rara Meha Hospital Waingapu. Methods: Desain of this study is descriptive study with cross sectional design. The sample is 155 patients who have received treatment from students level III. The independent variables are therapeutic communication orientation phase, phase of work, termination phase and the dependent variable is the perception of the patient. Data were collected with interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-square. Results: Most of the patient perception showed students level III has poor therapeutic communication (123 people; 79.4%). Results of this study also found has correlations therapeutic communication at orientation phase with patient perception (OR=12.710; 95% CI= 6.023 - 26.821; p-value = 0.001), has correlations therapeutic communication at phase of work with patient perception (OR=4.691; 95% CI=2.160-10.187; p-value = 0.001) and has correlations therapeutic communication at termination phase with patient perception (OR=3.460; 95%CI=1.970-6.077; p-value=0.001). Suggested: For the hospital, expected to improve the guidance clinic by CI. For educational institutions expected to improve the student guidance and practical experience in the laboratory and hospital specially skill therapeutic communicating also improving the quality of learning therapeutic communication.
Environmental Relations with Behavior of Adolescents Regarding HIV / AIDS in SMA Kambera Subdistrict, East Sumba Regency Yuneti Octavianus Nyoko; Maria Kareri Hara; Umbu Putal Abselian
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i1.253

Abstract

Background: In 2016 at East Sumba, there were 111 HIV / AIDS patients and the majority of productive age was 25-35 years old (51.4%) and most from Kambera District (28.8%). This study were aim to know the relation of environment with with HIV / AIDS Behavior Adolescent in Senior High School Kambera District, East Nusa Tenggara Regency. Methods: The study was analytic with crosssectional design. The population are 471 students class XI of Public Senior High School 1 Kambera, Christian Senior High School Payeti and Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu. The sample are 132 students who was selection with simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in August 2017. The independent variable are environment and the dependent variable are behavior. The instrument used questionnaire. Analised data using univarait to know frekuensi and persentase also analised bivariate using chi-square. Results: 132 students were interviewebd and showed the majority are male (55.3%), 17 years old (50.8%), majority perents of farmer's (75,0%) with income ≤ regional minimum salary of East Sumba Rp. 1.250.000 (79.5%) and majotiry students had plan to continue the study after high school (77.3%). The majority environment of students are less good (63%) and behavior related to HIV / AIDS are less good (62.1%). The bivariate analysis showed a good environment related 3 times to good behavior related to HIV / AIDS in Kambera District Senior High School of East Sumba Regency and this relationship was statistically significant (PR = 2,625; 95% CI = 1,680-4,079; p-value <0.001). Suggested: School, community and family environments must give special attention to students and friendship of students environment so that it does not lead to less behavior especially HIV / AIDS.
PERILAKU ASUPAN NUTRISI BALITA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI DARI BALITA KURANG GIZI YANG MENDAPAT PROGRAM PMT-P, PUSKESMAS KAWANGU SUMBA TIMUR MARIA KARERI HARA
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN VOLUME 12, NOMOR 2, HALAMAN 710 - 803, ISSN 0216-504X, TAH
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ekstra feeding for malnourished children in East In2012, in Eastern Sumba 21% of children under 5 were malnourished, at Kawangu Community Health Centre (KCHC) it was reported that 3.4% of children were underweight. This study investigated relationships between feeding behavior of child carers and nutritional status changes of children from KCHC. Research was crosssectional using 80 samples matching the inclusion criteria. Variables were feeding behaviors, and change in nutritional status. Data anthropometric measurements were taken to assess changes in nutritional status of children. Analysis used univariate and bivariate chi-square tests. Results indicated respondents were aged 26-35 (56,0%), had elementary school education (75,0%), although there was an increase in improvement in nutritional status (63.8%). There was an association between feeding behavior (p = 0.032) with changes in nutritional status. Feeding practices impacted positively upon improvements in child nutritional status. Future recommendations include upscaled health education as well as encouragement of use of local food sources.