Gatot Bintoro Putro Aji
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

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Productive Waqf and People Economic Empowerment in Indonesia Gatot Bintoro Putro Aji
Journal of Islamic Business and Economic Review Vol 3, No 2 (2020): July, 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Lampung

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Abstract

Productive empowerment of waqf is an effort to develop and manage waqf assets through various empowerment programs so that their usefulness is sustainable and waqf can be distributed evenly. In 2019, the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) stated that the potential of waqf assets in Indonesia annually reaches 2000 trillion with waqf land area reaching 420,000 hectares. Meanwhile, based on data from the Ministry of Religion Waqf Information System (2019), the area of waqf land in Indonesia reached 51,480.01 hectares spread over 382,722 locations. Of this amount, only 61.09% of them have been certified and 73% of waqf assets are intended only for places of worshipand not yet productive.The purpose of this study is to find out what efforts can be made in optimizing the empowerment of productive waqf in improving the economic welfare of the community. There are several important aspects as an effort in realizing the success of the community's economic prosperity through the empowerment of productive waqf, that is: Optimizing the role of Nazir and Optimizing the empowerment of productive waqf.
PROFIT SHARING SYSTEM AND LOSS BURDEN IN CATTLE REARING SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE (Study in Sriwaylangsep Village, Kalirejo District, Central Lampung Regency) Yanuar Saputri; Khoiruddin; Gatot Bintoro Putro Aji
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the way of profit sharing and loss responsibility in cattle farming in Sriwaylangsep Village, Kalirejo District, Central Lampung Regency, and review it from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The focus of this research is on the implementation of mudharabah contracts between capital owners and managers in cattle farming activities. The results of the study show that the cooperation carried out by the community in general has adopted the concept of mudharabah with a profit-sharing system. However, in its implementation there are still inconsistencies with sharia principles, especially in the distribution of profits that are not always in accordance with the initial agreement. In addition, the mechanism for liability for losses has also not been implemented optimally, and there are weaknesses in the aspect of transparency due to the absence of a written contract. Judging from Sharia Economic Law, this practice has not fully fulfilled the principles of justice ('adl), usefulness (maslahah), partnership (shirkah), and transparency and accountability. Therefore, improvements are needed through the creation of a written contract, clarity of the distribution of results, and strengthening the agreement between the parties to avoid the element of gharar. Thus, it is hoped that the mudharabah practice applied can run fairly, transparently, and in accordance with sharia provisions.