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EFEKTIVITAS EM4 (Effective Microorganisms -4) dan MOL ( Mikroorganisme Lokal) SEBAGAI AKTIVATOR PADA PEMBUATAN KOMPOS SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA MAKASSAR hayat, A.M fadhil
Masker Medika Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Sampah merupakan permasalahan yang pelik bagi masyarakat maupun pemerintah daerah. Sampah organik yang dihasilkan sebanyak 60%, sedangkan Sampah plastik sebanyak 16%. Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi volume sampah organik yang mencapai 60% adalah dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai kompos padat maupun cair. Kompos merupakan pupuk yang dibuat dari sampah organik yang sebagian besar berasal dari rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas EM4 dan MOL sebagai aktivator pada pembuatan kompos skala rumah tangga. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only control group. Pengamatan dilakukan di Workshop Akademi Kesehatan Lingkungan Muhammadiyah Makassar. Data yang dijadikan indikator dari pengomposan adalah Warna, Tekstur, dan Bau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompos dengan bantuan EM4 ataupun MOL sama-sama memerlukan waktu selama 22 hari untuk menjadi kompos, tetapi pada hari ke-4 sampai hari ke-6 terjadi perbedaan yaitu warna kompos dengan penambahan MOL lebih coklat dibanding dengan penambahan EM4. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu alternatif pengendalian sampah organik dengan menjadikannya sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan kompos. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperhatikan besar kecilnya pencacahan bahan organik sebelum melakukan pengomposan dengan tujuan untuk mempercepat penghancuran. Mengingat banyak bahan yang dijadikan sebagai kompos dan aktivator maka perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan media yang berbeda yang mungkin lebih efektif
Pemanfaatan Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Koagulan Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Amoniak (NH3) pada Air Limbah Rumah Sakit A. M. Fadhil Hayat; St. Mu'tamirah Naim
Celebes Health Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LL-DIKTI) Wilayah IX Sulawesi

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Abstract

One alternative to solving the problem of wastewater treatment is to treat wastewater using Moringa seeds as a natural coagulant. Moringa seeds contain the bioactive compound rhamnosyloxy-benzil isothiocyanate, which is able to adsorb and neutralize mud and metal particles contained in suspension waste with dirt particles floating in water, so it is very potential to be used as a natural coagulant to clean water. This research was conducted to determine the method of wastewater treatment by using Moringa Oleifera Seeds for Ammonia (NH3) Content in Hospital Wastewater, and calculating the difference in weight variations of Moringa oleifera seeds (1000, 1500, and 2000 mg / L) with deposition time (15 minutes). This type of research is quantitative research with true experimental research. The research design used was randomized control-group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that in the range of observations made, the weight of Moringa seed powder as an effective coagulant was 2000 mg / L hospital wastewater with a deposition time of 15 minutes capable of removing ammonia at 70.37%.
Studi Kandungan Bahan Tambahan Makanan Pada Minuman Thai Tea Di Sekitar Kampus Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar A. M. Fadhil Hayat; Baharuddin Sunu; Muhammad Ikbal Abbas; Indah Islamia
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology  Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.74

Abstract

Colorants are food additives that can improve or give color to foods. Sweeteners are synthetically processed artificial food additives that do not contain calories and a number of other nutritional values. These dyes and sweeteners can cause allergies such as cough, sensitive throat, and the most severe is impaired blood circulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of artificial coloring agents and artificial sweeteners in beverages around the Muhammadiyah Health Polytechnic Makassar. The method used in this research is descriptive and laboratory examination including: qualitative artificial dyes and quantitative artificial sweeteners. The results showed that, from the examination of 3 samples of artificial dyes, the use of Sunset Yellow was found. Meanwhile, from the examination of 2 samples of artificial sweeteners, there was no use of artificial sweeteners. Based on the results of research on Thai Tea drinks, it can be concluded that all samples examined were found to contain dyes made by Sunset Yellow. Meanwhile, from the sample examination, no artificial sweetener was found.
Kualitas Air Sungai Walannae di Dusun Kampiri Desa Pallawarukka Kecamatan Pammana Kabupaten Wajo R.Puty Ranijintan; A. M. Fadhil Hayat; Sitti Raodhah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

River is a stream of water on Earth's surface that is formed naturally from the land into the sea.Tha Water in Walannae river is a source of clean water in the community of Kampiri village of Pallawarukka districts in Pammana Wajo district.This study aims to determine the quality water of the river hamlet Kampiri Walannae in terms of parameters MPN Coliform, TSS (Total Suspended Solid), temperature, pH, BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). This research was conducted by quantitative methods using descriptive observational approach to design through sampling at three points. That is the point I (Upstream), point II (middle) and point III (Downstream). Sampling was done by a combined technique (composite sample), which is in the morning (08:00 to 9:00) and afternoon (16:00 to 17:00). Some parameters (temperature and pH) performed in the field, while for the parameters (MPN Coliform) checked in Sengkang city Health Department Laboratory, and the parameters (TSS, BOD and COD) checked in Environmental Health Laboratory banta-Bantaeng.Parameter were based on the results of the examination for Coliform MPN highest yield at the third point on the afternoon of the 11000 (/ 100ml) and the lowest result at the third point on the morning of the 5400 (/ 100ml). Parameter TSS highest yield is on the afternoon of the third point of 105 (mg / l) and the lowest result at the point I am today is 62 (mg / l). Temperature measurement parameters morning point I, II, and III average 27C in the afternoon while I point 27̊Cdan points II and III point 29C, the difference temperature between the water and the air is still eligible under the deviation parameter is pH 3 was at its highest yield second morning at 8 and the lowest point of the first and the third morning ie 6.  BOD highest yield at the third point of the afternoon of 36 (mg / l) and the lowest result at the first point on the afternoon of the 9 (mg / l). COD parameters the highest yield at the point II on the afternoon of the 42 (mg / l) and the lowest result at the point I on the morning of 23 (mg / l).  Based on water quality standards according to the provincial governor SK Sul-Sel  69 Year 2010 on Standards of quality and criteria for environmental damage, for the parameters pH and temperature is still eligible, whereas for the parameter MPN Coliform, TSS, BOD and COD are not eligible. Keywords: Water quality in the hamlet Walannae Kampiri for parameters MPN Coliform, TSS , temperature, pH, BOD, COD 
Pemanfaatan Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Koagulan Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Fosfat (PO4) Pada Air Limbah Rumah Sakit A. M. Fadhil Hayat; St. Mu'tamirah Naim
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i1.29

Abstract

One alternative to solving the problem of wastewater treatment is to treat wastewater using Moringa seeds as a natural coagulant. Moringa seeds contain the bioactive compound rhamnosyloxy-benzil isothiocyanate, which can adsorb and neutralize mud and metal particles contained in suspension waste with dirt particles floating in water, so it has very potential to be used as a natural coagulant to clean water.This research was conducted to determine the method of wastewater treatment by using Moringa Oleifera Seeds for Phosphate (PO4) Content in Hospital Wastewater and calculating the difference in weight variations of Moringa oleifera seeds (1000, 1500, and 2000 mg / L) with deposition time (15 minutes). This type of research is quantitative research with true experimental research. The research design used was a randomized control-group pretest-posttest design.The results showed that in the range of observations made, the weight of Moringa seed powder as an effective coagulant was 2000 mg / L hospital wastewater with a deposition time of 15 minutes capable of removing phosphate levels by 28.77%.
Pemanfaatan Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Koagulan Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Fosfat (PO4) Pada Air Limbah Rumah Sakit A. M. Fadhil Hayat; St. Mu'tamirah Naim
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i1.29

Abstract

One alternative to solving the problem of wastewater treatment is to treat wastewater using Moringa seeds as a natural coagulant. Moringa seeds contain the bioactive compound rhamnosyloxy-benzil isothiocyanate, which can adsorb and neutralize mud and metal particles contained in suspension waste with dirt particles floating in water, so it has very potential to be used as a natural coagulant to clean water.This research was conducted to determine the method of wastewater treatment by using Moringa Oleifera Seeds for Phosphate (PO4) Content in Hospital Wastewater and calculating the difference in weight variations of Moringa oleifera seeds (1000, 1500, and 2000 mg / L) with deposition time (15 minutes). This type of research is quantitative research with true experimental research. The research design used was a randomized control-group pretest-posttest design.The results showed that in the range of observations made, the weight of Moringa seed powder as an effective coagulant was 2000 mg / L hospital wastewater with a deposition time of 15 minutes capable of removing phosphate levels by 28.77%.
Studi Kandungan Bahan Tambahan Makanan Pada Minuman Thai Tea Di Sekitar Kampus Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar A. M. Fadhil Hayat; Baharuddin Sunu; Muhammad Ikbal Abbas; Indah Islamia
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.74

Abstract

Colorants are food additives that can improve or give color to foods. Sweeteners are synthetically processed artificial food additives that do not contain calories and a number of other nutritional values. These dyes and sweeteners can cause allergies such as cough, sensitive throat, and the most severe is impaired blood circulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of artificial coloring agents and artificial sweeteners in beverages around the Muhammadiyah Health Polytechnic Makassar. The method used in this research is descriptive and laboratory examination including: qualitative artificial dyes and quantitative artificial sweeteners. The results showed that, from the examination of 3 samples of artificial dyes, the use of Sunset Yellow was found. Meanwhile, from the examination of 2 samples of artificial sweeteners, there was no use of artificial sweeteners. Based on the results of research on Thai Tea drinks, it can be concluded that all samples examined were found to contain dyes made by Sunset Yellow. Meanwhile, from the sample examination, no artificial sweetener was found.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PETANI DENGAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) SAAT PENYEMPROTAN PESTISIDA Hayat, A. M. Fadhil; Nurazizah, Wina; Noviponiharwani, Noviponiharwani; Rahman, Sartika F.; Sunu, Baharuddin
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i3.20287

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida merupakan masalah yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Indonesia merupakan negara yang masyarakatnya kurang memperhatikan penggunaan alat pelindung diri saat melakukan penyemprotan pestisida. Pada umumnya petani kesulitan menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat menggunakan pestisida. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan petani tentang alat pelindung diri. Pestisida merupakan zat yang bersifat racun. Karena toksisitasnya, penggunaan pestisida selalu menimbulkan risiko bagi pengguna dan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku petani saat menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) saat melakukan penyemprotan pestisida di desa Tonasa kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah petani pengguna pestisida di Desa Tonasa. Dalam penelitian ini, jumlah petani sebanyak 40 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling dengan angket. Berdasarkan survei tersebut, 27 orang (67,5%) berpengetahuan kurang, 7 orang (17,5%) berpengetahuan cukup dan 6 orang yang pengetahuannya baik. Demikian pula, hanya 11 (27,5%) responden yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap APD. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku petani mengenai penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) saat melakukan penyemprotan pestisida di desa Tonasa. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti lain untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor lain yang terkait dengan ketidakpatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri.
Pemanfaatan Biji Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Koagulan Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Fosfat (PO4) Pada Air Limbah Rumah Sakit Hayat, A. M. Fadhil; Naim, St. Mu'tamirah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i1.29

Abstract

One alternative to solving the problem of wastewater treatment is to treat wastewater using Moringa seeds as a natural coagulant. Moringa seeds contain the bioactive compound rhamnosyloxy-benzil isothiocyanate, which can adsorb and neutralize mud and metal particles contained in suspension waste with dirt particles floating in water, so it has very potential to be used as a natural coagulant to clean water.This research was conducted to determine the method of wastewater treatment by using Moringa Oleifera Seeds for Phosphate (PO4) Content in Hospital Wastewater and calculating the difference in weight variations of Moringa oleifera seeds (1000, 1500, and 2000 mg / L) with deposition time (15 minutes). This type of research is quantitative research with true experimental research. The research design used was a randomized control-group pretest-posttest design.The results showed that in the range of observations made, the weight of Moringa seed powder as an effective coagulant was 2000 mg / L hospital wastewater with a deposition time of 15 minutes capable of removing phosphate levels by 28.77%.
Studi Kandungan Bahan Tambahan Makanan Pada Minuman Thai Tea Di Sekitar Kampus Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar Hayat, A. M. Fadhil; Sunu, Baharuddin; Abbas, Muhammad Ikbal; Islamia, Indah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v1i2.74

Abstract

Colorants are food additives that can improve or give color to foods. Sweeteners are synthetically processed artificial food additives that do not contain calories and a number of other nutritional values. These dyes and sweeteners can cause allergies such as cough, sensitive throat, and the most severe is impaired blood circulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of artificial coloring agents and artificial sweeteners in beverages around the Muhammadiyah Health Polytechnic Makassar. The method used in this research is descriptive and laboratory examination including: qualitative artificial dyes and quantitative artificial sweeteners. The results showed that, from the examination of 3 samples of artificial dyes, the use of Sunset Yellow was found. Meanwhile, from the examination of 2 samples of artificial sweeteners, there was no use of artificial sweeteners. Based on the results of research on Thai Tea drinks, it can be concluded that all samples examined were found to contain dyes made by Sunset Yellow. Meanwhile, from the sample examination, no artificial sweetener was found.