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All Journal Hemera Zoa
Syafrison Idris
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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EQ-2 Establishment of Equine Disease Free Zone (EDFZ) in Jakarta to Facilitate the Equestrian Competitions During The 18th Asian Games, 2018 Sri Hartarti; Susanne Munsterman; Fadjar Sumping Tjatur Rasa; Syafrison Idris
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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The 18th Asian Games, which include the Olympic equestrian disciplines of jumping, dressage and eventing, were held in Jakarta from 18 August to 2 September 2018.Equestrian sport in the Asian region is well developed in only a few countries and, in general there is little agreement between the member nations of the region about animal health regulations for horse movement between these countries. Few countries are approved for reentry of horses that have visited them to the European Union (“approved third countries”), hence making it difficult for Europe based Asian horses to travel to and to return from some countries in the region. Indonesia is one of the countries with no approval.In order to facilitate competition horse movement to specific international events, the World Organisation of Animal Health (OIE) has developed the concept of Equine Disease Free Zone (EDFZ), which is based on the fundamental principle of zoning and compartmentalisation as defined in the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code (Chapter 4.3, 4.4).The basic principle of EDFZ is to demonstrate that the equine health of a defined core zone and its surroundings have high health standards which are acceptable to the trading partners. The stepwise approach taken in Indonesia consisted of (1) an assessment of the equine health status and the identification of critical diseases; (2) the definition of a core zone (the venue) and a surveillance zone; (3) the application of biosecurity measures and protocols; (4) international and national health certificates, specifically developed for the Asian Games; (5) a self declaration of the EDFZ submitted to the OIE; and (6) acceptance and publication of the application for regionalization by the European Commission. If both of these applications are approved, participating nations can be reassured that sanitary conditions at the equestrian venue have met the international standards as set by the OIE and the EU.
AEVI-27 Investigasi Outbreak Rabies di Kecamatan Pinggir Tahun 2018 Puja Cikal Bangsa; Raynold Rahman; Elida Tamba; Syafrison Idris
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.778 KB)

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Rabies atau penyakit anjing gila adalah penyakit zoonotik  bersifat akut dan menyerang sistim syaraf pusat yang disebabkan oleh virus kelompok negatif sense single-stranded RNA, golongan Mononegavirales, Family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirus (Priangle,1991). Penyakit rabies menyebabkan kematian pada manusia dengan Case Fatality Rate 100%. Virus rabies dikeluarkan bersama air liur hewan yang terifeksi dan disebarkan melalui luka gigitan atau jilatan (Ludra I N, 2010).Tingginya tingkat kasus gigitan dan lalu lintas hewan terutama HPR Anjing di kelurahan Titian Antui menjadi suatu hal yang akan terus jadi perhatian utama petugas kesehatan hewan di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Petugas kesehatan hewan dari dinas pertanian juga sudah bekerjasama dengan Petugas Keshatan Masyarakat melalui sinergi One Health. Setiap tahun Petugas Kesehatan Hewan Rutin melakukan vaksin dan sosialisasi tentang rabies kepada masyarakat, mulai dari penyuluhan ke warga sekitar hingga ke sekolah-sekolah.Masa Inkubasi rabies pada anjing adalah 10 – 15 hari, dan pada hewan lain 3 – 6 minggu kadang-kadang berlangsung sangat panjang 1 – 2 tahun. Masa inkubasi pada manusia yang khas adalah 1 – 2 bulan tetapi  bisa 1 minggu atau selama beberapa tahun (6 tahun atau lebih). Masa inkubasi bisa tergantung pada umur pasien, latar belakang genetik, status imun, strain virus yang terlibat, dan jarak yang harus ditempuh virus dari titik pintu masuknya kesusunan syaraf pusat. Masa inkubasi tergantung dari lamanya pergerakan virus dari luka sampai ke otak pada gigitan dikaki masa inkubasi kira-kira 60 hari, pada gigitan di tangan masa inkubasi 40 hari, pada gigitan dikepala asa inkubasi kira-kira 30 hari (Gallaran, L.A. 2015).Tujuan kegiatan adalah (1) untuk Melakukan konfirmasi dan verifikasi diagnosa penyakit, (2) mengidentifikasi sumber penularan outbreak dan populasi beresiko, (3) menggambarkan karakteristik epidemiologi, (4)  mengidentifikasikan faktor-faktor resiko yang berasosiasi dengan penyakit, (5) merekomendasikan langkah langkah pengendalian penyakit.
Co-Authors Elida Tamba Fadjar Sumping Tjatur Rasa Puja Cikal Bangsa Raynold Rahman Sri Hartarti Susanne Munsterman