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KEDUDUKAN DAN KEKUATAN REKAM MEDIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ALAT BUKTI UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PERLINDUNGAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM Utari Dewi Fatimah
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.013 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v18i2.873

Abstract

Rekam medis merupakan bagian dari pelayanan kesehatan yang berfungsi menentukan penegakan diagnosa dengan benar sesuai prosedur, sebagai upaya maksimal agar pasien memperoleh hak kesembuhan ataupun pemulihan kesehatan. Kedudukan Rekam Medis sebagai alat bukti surat, yang berisikan keterangan ahli yang dituangkan didalamnya, dalam bentuk catatan bertujuan untuk membantu penyidikan mengungkap tindak pidana, terutama dalam rangka pembuktian malpraktek medis. Sebagai alat bukti surat, pembuatan Rekam Medis telah memenuhi ketentuan dalam Pasal 187 KUHAP, juga Pasal 13 ayat (1) huruf c PerMenKes No. 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008. Dalam hukum perdata, Rekam medis walaupun bukan akta tetapi sebagai bukti tulisan dapat dikatakan otentik karena kedudukan rekam medis dibuat oleh pejabat yang berwenang (dokter) oleh karena mempunyai kedudukan tingkat keterbuktian yang kuat, yang disebut dengan keterbuktian yang jelas dan meyakinkan (clear and convincing evidence). Keterbuktian ini biasanya diterapkan, baik dalam kasus perdata maupun dalam kasus pidana. Sedangkan kekuatan hukum Rekam Medis dalam pembuktian perkara malpraktek di bidang kedokteran tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam KUHAP oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya alat bukti lain yaitu keterangan ahli yang dapat menguatkan kedudukan rekam medis sebagai alat bukti. Rekam medis yang hanya sekedar diperlihatkan dalam penyidikan dan di pengadilan, kekuatan hukumnya menjadi lemah, bahkan untuk menentukan kepastian hukumpun sangat sulit untuk dibuktikan. Kata Kunci : Kedudukan, Rekam Medis, Alat Bukti.
TRAINING FOR DEVELOPING VILLAGE REGULATIONS TO SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF MEKARSARI ECOWISATA VILLAGE Winayati, Nia K.; Tuti Rastuti; Utari Dewi Fatimah; Gandhi Phramacista
Pasundan International of Community Services Journal (PICS-J) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024): Volume 06, Number 01 June 2024
Publisher : LPM Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/pics-j.v6i01.35105

Abstract

Mekarsari Village is one of ten tourist villages in Bandung Regency, which has the potential to be developed into an eco-tourism village. However, this potential has not been maximized because village government governance to support the development of village potential is still inadequate. One of the crucial things in village governance is the legal umbrella in the form of village regulations that are aspirational and responsive to accommodate the interests of the community. Against the urgency of forming village regulations, it is necessary to conduct training activities on the preparation of village regulations that involve community participation. The activity aims to increase the capacity of village officials, village consultative bodies (BPD), and the community to draft village regulations. Based on the observations, the following problems can be identified; (1) The draft village regulations have not been stipulated in the Mekarsari Village Government Work Plan (RKP); (2) the capacity of relevant individuals in mastering the systematic preparation of the village regulations has not been maximized. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) through three stages of activities, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation activities. The whole activity ran smoothly, and the target audience enthusiastically participated in the activity, increasing the target's ability to make and draft village regulations.
The Preferential Concept of Pro bono Publico as a Guarantee of Legal Certainty of Copyright Waqf in the perspective of Indonesian Law Denny Surya Sentosa Denny; Siti Rodiah Siti Rodiah; Utari Dewi Fatimah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6331

Abstract

The declarative principle in copyright protection and the constitutive principle in waqf implementation within Indonesia’s legal system have created a normative disharmony, obstructing the legal recognition of intellectual property-based waqf. This misalignment has led to the absence of a clear legal mechanism for facilitating copyright as a valid and productive waqf object. This study aims to formulate an alternative concept, Preferensial Pro Bono Publico, as an administrative framework that ensures legal certainty in the waqf of copyright without compromising the core declarative nature of copyright law. Employing a normative legal research method that combines conceptual and statutory approaches, and supported by qualitative juridical analysis of primary and secondary legal sources, the findings reveal that this concept can fill the regulatory vacuum by providing a functional administrative registration pathway for socially-driven rights transfers. The analysis indicates that the model aligns with responsive legal theory, legal functionalism, and the maqashid al-shariah framework in Islamic jurisprudence, while contributing to the advancement of progressive legal doctrine. Its broader implications include opportunities for regulatory reform, inter-agency system integration, and the strengthening of intellectual property-based philanthropy in the digital era. Thus, Preferensial Pro Bono Publico functions not only as a normative legal innovation, but also as a social instrument for the equitable redistribution of copyright benefits in a sustainable manner.