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AQ-7 Analyses of Environment Factors Influencing Surra Outbreak in Sumba Timur Nusa Tenggara Timur - Indonesia Rita Sari Dewi; R D Soejoedono; A H Wardhana; S Mulatsih
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.166 KB)

Abstract

Surra is a disease caused by Trypanosoma evansi haemoparasit [1]. The parasite was first discovered by Griffith Evans, a British veterinarian, who described T. evansi on horse and camel blood in India in 1880. The disease is characterized by anemia, weight loss, intermittent fever, and death in various domestic animals, such as horses, cows, buffalo, and camels. Recently T. evansi has been successfully isolated from animals (carnivores) at zoos in Pakistan [2]. The disease can be transmitted vertically and horizontally. Transmission horizontally through the bite of a fly (Tabanidae and Stomoxis) acting as a mechanical vector [3].Surra is present in North Africa, The midle east, Asia and South America. The disease is endemic in India, China, Shouteast Asia, Northen Africa, The Middle East, South America, Philippines, Bulgaria and Indonesia [4]. T. evansi have entered Southeast Asia through imported livestock from India [5], and began attacking the horse population on the Indonesian island of Java in 1987 [5]. Since it was first discovered, the disease continues spread to various regions and become endemic in some provinces in Indonesia.                Sumba Island East Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the islands declared a free area of Surra until 2009, when Surra entered the island due to livestock traffic. Historically Sumba Island has a horse Sandelwood (germplasm) with high economic and social cultural value, and one of Indonesia's livestock producers with high livestock population.                Surra infected livestock of Sumba islands due to traffic of livestock from endemic area such as Bima, The outbreak in Sumba Barat Daya occurred in July 2010 and spread Sumba Timur on August 2010. The outbreak resulted in the death of 44 horses (2010), 381 horses  and 20 water buffaloes (2011) and 328 horses and 129 water buffaloes 2012 (The Livestock Service of East Sumba Report).                Horses, water buffaloes and cows for Sumba society not only as a fulfillment of protein needs but also as social symbols and customary animals are very important for the life of the people of sumba. Surra poses a threat to people's lives both economically and socially. Surra influenced by several factors such as geographical condition, vector existence, rearing system and physiological condition of animal [6]. The aim of this study are to analyze correlation of environment factors with Surra outbreak.
The Study Examines the Marketing Strategies of Goat and Sheep Farming Businesses in CV. Fajar Randu K A Usman; F Hasan; S Mulatsih
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i1.16341

Abstract

The livestock sector has a very broad and systematic scope. Within the livestock business, the marketing function plays a crucial role. Marketing is based on the basic marketing code and is designed to emulate or function as part of a marketing system. Goat and sheep farming businesses are in great demand, both for daily needs and for religious celebrations. CV Fajar Randu's goat and sheep farming business is a farm that provides goat and sheep buying and selling, aqiqah, and qurban services.The types of goats and sheep raised here are local kacang goats and sheep, with varying prices offered. This research aims to identify the marketing and financial channels of CV Fajar Randu. The research was carried out in August-April 2023. The methods used in collecting data were interviews, observation, and questionnaires, while determining the research sample used a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that there are two marketing channels that occur, namely level I channels and level II channels and the marketing functions carried out by CV Fajar Randu are the exchange function and the physical supply function. Level I marketing channels have the smallest marketing margin, the largest farmer's share, and the most efficient marketing channel. The SWOT analysis results indicate that CV Fajar Randu is in quadrant I. The research results also show that the environmental conditions of CV Fajar Randu are good. According to the research findings, the CV Fajar Randu farm can employ SO as an alternative strategy. In conclusion Level I marketing channels is the most efficient ones
The Study Examines the Marketing Strategies of Goat and Sheep Farming Businesses in CV. Fajar Randu K A Usman; F Hasan; S Mulatsih
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i1.16341

Abstract

The livestock sector has a very broad and systematic scope. Within the livestock business, the marketing function plays a crucial role. Marketing is based on the basic marketing code and is designed to emulate or function as part of a marketing system. Goat and sheep farming businesses are in great demand, both for daily needs and for religious celebrations. CV Fajar Randu's goat and sheep farming business is a farm that provides goat and sheep buying and selling, aqiqah, and qurban services.The types of goats and sheep raised here are local kacang goats and sheep, with varying prices offered. This research aims to identify the marketing and financial channels of CV Fajar Randu. The research was carried out in August-April 2023. The methods used in collecting data were interviews, observation, and questionnaires, while determining the research sample used a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that there are two marketing channels that occur, namely level I channels and level II channels and the marketing functions carried out by CV Fajar Randu are the exchange function and the physical supply function. Level I marketing channels have the smallest marketing margin, the largest farmer's share, and the most efficient marketing channel. The SWOT analysis results indicate that CV Fajar Randu is in quadrant I. The research results also show that the environmental conditions of CV Fajar Randu are good. According to the research findings, the CV Fajar Randu farm can employ SO as an alternative strategy. In conclusion Level I marketing channels is the most efficient ones