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KIVP-6 Case Report: Seroprevalensi Tuberkulosis Menggunakan Uji Tuberkulin Kulit Mammalian Old Tuberculine (MOT) pada Macaca fascicularis Hasil Penyitaan Topeng Monyet Mariana Kresty Ferdinandez; . Benvika; Femke Den Haas; ML Schure
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.919 KB)

Abstract

Di Indonesia, salah satu atraksi populer di masyarakat yang menggunakan monyet ekor panjang adalah atraksi Topeng Monyet. Di Pulau Jawa, topeng monyet juga disebut ledhek kethek. Menurut Cohen (2006)  pada era tahun 1980an topeng monyet digunakan mengamen di pasar, perkotaan dan perdesaan diiringi musik tradisional. Kesenian ini melibatkan pawang untuk melatih monyet meniru perilaku manusia, seperti berpakaian, menari dan berdandan. Penonton topeng monyet umumnya adalah anak-anak (Aiai 2015).Monyet yang digunakan untuk atraksi topeng monyet berpotensi untuk menularkan penyakit zoonosis pada manusia. Penelitian Schillaci et al (2002) menyatakan bahwa monyet yang digunakan untuk atraksi topeng monyet merupakan hewan reservoir  untuk virus enzootic simian yang dapat menginfeksi manusia.Salah satu penyakit lainnya yang bersifat zoonosis dan memiliki resiko ditularkan dari monyet topeng monyet adalah penyakit tuberkulosis. Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri tahan asam yaitu Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Untuk mengetahui status infeksi tuberkulosis dari individu primata, salah satu metode pemeriksaan yang disetujui oleh Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) dan Center for Disease Control (CDC) adalah metode pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan uji tuberculin kulit pada hewan dalam tahapan karantina. Uji tuberculin kulit yang dapat digunakan yaitu mamalian old tuberculin (mot), bovine purified protein derivates (bovine ppd) dan avian purified protein derivates ( avian ppd) (Lecu et al 2013).
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites from Confiscated Long Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Formerly Used as Dancing Monkey, Pet and Human Wildlife Conflict in Java Areas of Indonesia Ferdinandez, Mariana; Entang Iskandar; Huda Salahudin Darusman; Loes (ML) Schure; Habib Ilham Maulana Al Adhim; Benvika; Femke Den Haas
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21753

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the type, intensity, and prevalence of intestinal helminth infection in confiscated Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Thirty samples of feces from long-tailed monkeys (18 females and 12 males), with a total of 7 Dancing Monkeys, 5 Human Wildlife Conflict groups, and 18 Pet macaque groups. West Java's Cikole Animal Hospital collected samples aseptically, labeled them, and then analyzed them in its clinical laboratory. Using the floating method, samples were evaluated to determine the intensity of infection and the identification of parasites. The incidence of endoparasites in confiscated macaques is 20 %. The prevalence of endoparasites was highest in the individual group of pet macaques, at 27.78 %, and lowest in the Dancing Monkey group, at 14.29%. The prevalence of endoparasite infection was highest in the pet macaques, at 83.33 percent, compared to 16.67% among the dancing monkeys. In the human-infection conflict group, no endoparasite infections were detected. The prevalence of endoparasites in positive infected infant samples was as high as 75%, but the prevalence in sub-adult and adult age groups was 11% and 14%, respectively. From the number of positive samples, the male individual group had the highest percentage, 66.66 %, while the female individual group had the lowest proportion, 33.33 %. In general, the pattern of infection is the same, consisting of 50% double infection types and 50% single infection types. The average intensity of helminth infection in Strongyle spp. was 45.50±25.10 eggs per gram of feces, while in Trichuris spp., it was 120.00±0.00 eggs per gram of feces. Strongyle spp. infects 100% of the positive samples, while Trichuris spp. infects 50% of the samples.   Keywords: Macaca fascicularis, Confiscated macaque, Endoparasite, Prevalence