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Mariana Kresty Ferdinandez
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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KIVP-6 Case Report: Seroprevalensi Tuberkulosis Menggunakan Uji Tuberkulin Kulit Mammalian Old Tuberculine (MOT) pada Macaca fascicularis Hasil Penyitaan Topeng Monyet Mariana Kresty Ferdinandez; . Benvika; Femke Den Haas; ML Schure
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Di Indonesia, salah satu atraksi populer di masyarakat yang menggunakan monyet ekor panjang adalah atraksi Topeng Monyet. Di Pulau Jawa, topeng monyet juga disebut ledhek kethek. Menurut Cohen (2006)  pada era tahun 1980an topeng monyet digunakan mengamen di pasar, perkotaan dan perdesaan diiringi musik tradisional. Kesenian ini melibatkan pawang untuk melatih monyet meniru perilaku manusia, seperti berpakaian, menari dan berdandan. Penonton topeng monyet umumnya adalah anak-anak (Aiai 2015).Monyet yang digunakan untuk atraksi topeng monyet berpotensi untuk menularkan penyakit zoonosis pada manusia. Penelitian Schillaci et al (2002) menyatakan bahwa monyet yang digunakan untuk atraksi topeng monyet merupakan hewan reservoir  untuk virus enzootic simian yang dapat menginfeksi manusia.Salah satu penyakit lainnya yang bersifat zoonosis dan memiliki resiko ditularkan dari monyet topeng monyet adalah penyakit tuberkulosis. Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri tahan asam yaitu Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Untuk mengetahui status infeksi tuberkulosis dari individu primata, salah satu metode pemeriksaan yang disetujui oleh Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) dan Center for Disease Control (CDC) adalah metode pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan uji tuberculin kulit pada hewan dalam tahapan karantina. Uji tuberculin kulit yang dapat digunakan yaitu mamalian old tuberculin (mot), bovine purified protein derivates (bovine ppd) dan avian purified protein derivates ( avian ppd) (Lecu et al 2013).
PF-34 A Review of Animal Welfare Protocol on Dog Shelter in Java Area Indonesia Mariana Kresty Ferdinandez; . Setiawan; Rio Aditya; Karin Helga Franken
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.3 KB)

Abstract

The number of pet owning in Indonesia, especially in big cities around Java island are highly growing in the past few years.This growing number of pet owning, especially in dogs, unfortunately, has became affected with growing numbers of dog abandonment and mistreated due to irresponsible pet owners issues and lack of law enforcement of animal welfare and animal cruelty law. This affected to growing number of dog shelters around Java island.Although there is still limited resources on the total population of abandoned dogs and dogs shelters in Java, many shelters reported that the numbers of intake and reports to their shelters are increasing.Therefore, it is important the assets animal welfare in a dog shelter environment, to meet the standards of care in a dog shelter.A shelter assessment protocols have been developed to measure the welfare aspects of the shelter by Barnard et al. [1].  In brief, the animal welfare assessment consists of three levels; shelter, pen, and individual level.Shelter level                Consist of management based information such as general information, type of housing, feeding, exercise routine, mortality rate. Animal based assessment which is emotional state of the animals were also recorded using Visual Analogue Scale method.Pen level                Consist of resource based assessment including space allowance, bedding, evident of sharp edges, and access to water. The animals were also assessed whether there are evident of diarrhea,Individual level                Consist of reactions towards humans, body condition score, hygiene, skin condition, lameness, and respiratory problems.
Co-Authors . Benvika . Setiawan Femke Den Haas Karin Helga Franken ML Schure Rio Aditya