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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Yanti Rusyanti
Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Karakteristik kerusakan tulang alveolar pada penderita periodontitis kronis dan agresif dengan pencitraan Cone Beam Computed Tomography Hentartika Desyaningrum; Lusi Epsilawati; Yanti Rusyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v1i1.22116

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Resorpsi tulang alveolar merupakan suatu proses kompleks yang secara morfologis berhubungan dengan luasnya bentuk permukaan tulang yang terkikis (Howship’s lacunae) serta adanya sel berinti banyak atau osteoklas. Resorpsi tulang alveolar dapat terjadi pada periodontitis agresif dan kronis. Secara radiografis terlihat  pola kerusakan tulang yang berbeda, pola horizontal pada periodontitis kronis dan pola vertikal atau pola arch shaped yang khas pada periodontitis agresif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik kerusakan tulang alveolar pada penderita periodontitis agresif dengan pencitraan Cone Beam Computed Tomography Three Dimensional (CBCT 3D). Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif,  Sampel penelitian sebanyak 161 sampel pencitraan CBCT yang diambil dari 6 pasien periodontitis agresif sebagai subjek penelitian dan 107 sampel pencitraan CBCT yang diambil dari 4 pasien periodontitis kronis sebagai subjek kontrol, yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.  Hasil: Potongan coronal dan sagital menunjukkan bahwa pada periodontitis, kerusakan resorpsi tulang alveolar berjumlah 69% dan pada periodontitis agresif berbentuk arch shaped berjumlah 48,9%. Potongan sagital pada periodontitis kronis bentuk horizontal 65% dan periodontitis arch shaped 48,9%. Simpulan: Karakteristik kerusakan tulang alveolar melalui CBCT, pada periodontitis kronis berupa pola resorpsi harizontal, sedangkan pada periodontitis agresif didominasi oleh kerusakan tulang berbentuk  arch shaped.Kata Kunci : Kerusakan tulang alveolar, Periodontitis kronis, Periodontitis agresif, Cone Beam Computed Tomography
ANALISIS KADAR INTERLEUKIN- 8 PADA PERIODONTITIS AGRESIF Yanti Rusyanti
Indonesian Journal of Applied Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9252.284 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/.v4i3.16816

Abstract

Perbandingan antara metode menyikat gigi Bass dan Charter terhadap pengendalian plak pada pemakai ortodonti cekatComparison between Bass and Charter toothbrushing methods for plaque control of fixed orthodontic users Amelia Maharani; Yanti Rusyanti; Agus Susanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.738 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i3.20090

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kebersihan mulut merupakan salah satu masalah pada pemakai ortodonti cekat karena gigi geligi lebih sulit dibersihkan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan akumulasi plak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dengan membandingkan metode menyikat gigi Bass dan Charter terhadap pengendalian plak pada pemakai ortodonti cekat. Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimental dilakukan pada 32 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran dengan metode single blind. Data dianalisis dengan uji two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara metode menyikat gigi Bass dan Charter (p>0,05), tetapi nilai plak menurun secara signifikan setelah menyikat gigi pada kedua kelompok (p<0,05). terdapat perbedaaan plak yang signifikan pada daerah servikal antara kedua metode (p<0,05). Simpulan: Metode Charter lebih efektif dalam menurunkan plak di daerah servikal, tetapi secara keseluruhan metode menyikat gigi Bass dan Charter memiliki efektivitas yang sama terhadap pengendalian plak pada pemakai ortodonti cekat.Kata kunci: Metode Bass, metode Charter, plak, ortodonti cekat. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral hygiene is one of the problems faced by fixed orthodontic users because it creates difficulties in cleaning the teeth thus increasing plaque accumulation. The purpose of this study was to analyse the difference between Bass and Charter toothbrushing methods for plaque control in fixed orthodontic users. Methods: This research was an experimental conducted towards as much as 32 students of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran with a single-blind method. All data were analysed by the two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Result: There were no significant differences between Bass and Charter tooth brushing methods (p > 0.05), but the plaque value decreased significantly after toothbrushing in both groups (p < 0.05). There were significant differences in the plaque in the cervical area between the two methods (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The Charter toothbrushing methods was proven to be more effective in reducing plaque in the cervical area, however, both Bass and Charter toothbrushing method had the same effectiveness on plaque control of fixed orthodontic users.Keywords: Fixed orthodontic appliances, plaque, Bass toothbrushing method, Charter toothbrushing method.
The gingival condition of oral contraceptives users at desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor Miduk Sibuea; Ina Hendiani; Yanti Rusyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.91 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no1.14075

Abstract

The change of hormonal condition is a systemic condition that affected the periodontium condition. Oral contraceptives is one of the systemic risk that can change hormonal condition. The purpose of the research was to evaluate gingival condition of oral contraceptives users and to find the difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives at Desa Hegarmanah, Kecamatan Jatinangor. The research method was descriptive analytic with purposive sampling, consist of 69 users and 30 non users of oral contraceptives. The gingival condition was scored by using Loe and Sillnes gingival index. The research showed that the average of gingival index in oral contraceptives users was 1.913 and non users was 1.707. The statistic analysis was U Mann Whitney non parametric test and the α was 5% showed that there was a significant difference of gingival condition between users and non users of oral contraceptives. The conclusion of the research was the gingival condition of oral contraceptives users was different with non users at Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor but clinically was the same, that is in moderate gingivitis category.
Relationship between oral hygiene and gingival condition of Malaysian students Muhammad Arif Mohd Marsin; Yanti Rusyanti; Ina Hendiani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.496 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no1.15379

Abstract

The primary etiologic agent of gingival disease was dental plaque which also involving the oral hygiene. The oral hygiene can be affected by individuals knowledge, attitude, practice, environment, and others. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between oral hygiene and gingival condition of Malaysian students. The type of this study was cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on a total of 66 Malaysian students. The data were collected by using an examination form and clinical examination using the Loe & Sillness gingival index followed by the Loe & Sillness plaque index. The results showed that 100% of students have gingivitis with the gingival index average of 1.25 and the plaque index average of 1.85. The relationship of gingival and plaque index was analyzed by using Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient test, and the score was 0.623. It is concluded that the oral hygiene status of Malaysian students was in the fair category, and all Malaysian students had a moderate gingivitis. Also, there was a relationship between the oral hygiene status and gingival condition of Malaysian students.
Co-Authors Agus Susanto Amelia Maharani Hentartika Desyaningrum Ina Hendiani Lusi Epsilawati Miduk Sibuea Muhammad Arif Mohd Marsin