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All Journal Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Abdoel Gafar
Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Batanghari, Jambi
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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NILAI MORAL DARI ASPEK HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DENGAN MANUSIA DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT DAERAH JAMBI KARYA THABRAN KAHAR Abdoel Gafar; Nurul Sarah
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v4i2.194

Abstract

The research is aimed at describing the moral value aspects of human-to-human relationships in Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by Thabran Kahar. The moral value consists of aspects (1) caring for others, (2) helping, (3) deliberation, (4) living together, (5) forgiving, (6) keep on promise, (7) appreciating others. This research includes descriptive qualitative types. Qualitative descriptive describes an event with words or images of objects with actual circumstances. The data sources in this research are words, sentences, quotations or expressions that can be found in the dialogue of the characters in Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by Thabran Kahar. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that aspects of the moral value of human relationships with other human beings are contained in the Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by Thabra Kahar. The data showed that there are 60 expressions that are divided into seven aspects of moral values including: caring for each other as many as 14 quotations, please help as many as 12 quotations, deliberation as many as 9 quotations, living together as many as 8 quotations, forgiving as many as 6 quotes, keep on promise as many as 4 quotations, and respect others as many as 7 quotations.
MORAL DALAM NOVEL MERAH PUTIH TERGADAI DI PERBATASAN KARYA JEMMY SETIAWAN DAN WINSTON NEIL RONDO Mutazam Arif; Abdoel Gafar; Sujoko Sujoko
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v5i2.270

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to describe the form of moral values or teachings in the novel Red and White Tainted in the Borders. The research methodology used is the descriptive analysis method. The data used is secondary data. The novels used are Red and White In The Borders by Jemmy Setiawan and Winston Neil Rondo. This study's result is a form of moral value in the novel Red, and White Tainted in the Borders By Jemmy Setiawan and Winston Neil Rondo consists of three forms. The three forms of moral values are a form of moral value in human relations with God, a form of moral value in human relations with the nation and country, and moral value in human relations with the ruler.  Keywords: Moral values, Representation of Moral values
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 12 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Andi Santoso; Abdoel Gafar; Firman Tara
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v4i2.195

Abstract

This purposes of this research are (1) to identify the effect of the cooperative model STAD type on students’ writing skill of seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur academic year 2019/2020, and (2) to describe the steps of writing descriptive text through the cooperative model STAD type of class VII students of SMP Negeri 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur academic year 2019/2020. This research is Quasi-Experimental. The subjects of the research was the students of class VII SMP Negeri 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur in which 30 students in control class and 30 students in experimental class. The data was taken by written test techniques. The data analysis was done by calculating the total score of the control class and the experimental class of each student which was then compared with their skill categories. The indicator of success in this research is the effect of students’ ability in writing descriptive text in class VII of SMP Negeri 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur through the use of cooperative learning model STAD type. This research is said to be successful if the percentage of the students in the experimental class is 82.63 higher than the control class which falls into 70.20. The results showed: (1) the use of cooperative learning model type STAD has an effect in writing descriptive text. (2) The steps of the cooperative learning model STAD type in writing descriptive text are: 1) conveying goals and motivating students, 2) presenting information, 3) organizing students in cooperative groups, 4) guiding groups to work and study, 5) evaluating, and 6) giving awards. Thus the cooperative learning model STAD type significantly influence students’ skill in writing descriptive text.
WATAK TOKOH PROTAGONIS DALAM NOVEL GURU AINI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA Abdoel Gafar; Kiki Sari
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v5i2.262

Abstract

This research aims to describe the protagonist character in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The protagonist Desi Istiqomah has eight aspects: honest, clever, clever, humble, loyal, generous, defender, and independent. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Qualitative descriptive research is intended to investigate circumstances, conditions or other things, the results presented in the form of research reports in the form of data. The data in this research is in the form of quotations in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. This research shows that there is the character of Desi Istiqomah in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the protagonist of the character Desi Istiqomah in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata found eight aspects. The most dominant element is the intelligent character of seventeen quotations. While the most minor element is loyal at two quotes. Keywords: analysis, character, protagonist, novel
KALIMAT PENOLAKAN DALAM BUKU TEKS SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS XII SMA SWASTA MEGATAMA KOTA JAMBI Monica Rustam; Abdoel Gafar; Firman Tara
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v5i1.232

Abstract

In the Indonesian History textbook, there are direct and indirect refusal sentences. It is said directly if the sentence conveyed can be understood as a refusal, such as a word no when it is uttered, then the sentence has described the refusal; if the sentence has an ambiguous or unclear meaning, then it is said as indirect refusal. This research aims to describe the sentence of refusal by using the word no or equivalent, reasons, conditions, suggestions or choices, and comments. The research was conducted by using a qualitative descriptive method. The data was collected by using the documentation technique. This research found five forms of refusal sentences include refusal by using the word no or equivalent, refusal by using reason, refusal by using terms, refusal by using proposals or choices, refusal by using comments. Thus, it can be concluded that an invitation, offer and request are not always fulfilled so that a refusal speech occurs, a refusal can be spoken based on the form so as not to be disappointed.
VERBA TRANSITIF DALAM MAJALAH ONLINE PATRIOTIK LPM UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI EDISI 17 OKTOBER-DESEMBER TAHUN 2019 Rahmat Hidayat; Abdoel Gafar
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v5i2.272

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of transitive verbs including transitive with two nouns as arguments and realization of object and agent case, ditransitive verbs and ambitransitive verbs in the online magazine patriotik LPM Batanghari University October-December 2019 issue. This research includes qualitative descriptive. The results of the research concluded that researcher found forty-four transitive verb sentences in the online magazine patriotik LPM Batanghari University October 17- December 2019 issue. The sentences are grouped by verb forms i.e. transitive with two nouns as arguments and realization of object and agent case, ditransitive verbs and ambitransitive verbs. Based on the results of the analysis in the online magazine patriotik, there are seven transitive with two nouns as arguments and realization of object and agent cases, twenty-seven ditransitive verbs, and twenty-one ambitransitive verbs.Keywords: transitive verb, ditransitive verb
Co-Authors Andi Santoso Firman Tara Kiki Sari Monica Rustam Mutazam Arif Nurul Sarah Rahmat Hidayat Sujoko Sujoko