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CHALLENGES FOR CONSERVATION OF SULAWESI CRESTED BLACK MACAQUE (Macaca nigra) Risma Illa Maulany
PERENNIAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v2i2.158

Abstract

Macaca nigra (kera jambul hitam) adalah salah satu satwa endemik di Pulau Sulawesi yang populasinya di alam semakin berkurang. Menurunnya populasi satwa ini utamanya disebabkan oleh meningkatnya populasi penduduk yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi tingkat perburuan satwa ini, yang umumnya dikonsumsi sebagai makanan tradisional masyarakat setempat. Perburuan ini dilakukan semata-mata hanya untuk tujuan komersial. Akses jalan Trans-Sulawesi yang semakin baik juga telah membuka peluang yang lebih besar bagi para pemburu dan pedagang dalam melakukan perdagangan satwa liar. Selain itu, status kawasan, lemahnya penegakan hukum, minimnya sumberdaya manusia pengelola kawasan, dan lemahnya manajemen kawasan serta aktivitas wisata yang tidak bertanggung jawab juga turut berperan dalam menurunnya populasi kera jambul hitam. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengetengahkan isu-isu yang mempengaruhi populasi M. nigra di alam dan mengidentifikasi tantangan-tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam konservasi satwa ini. Rekomendasi untuk mempertahankan populasi dan melestarikan satwa ini juga dibahas dalam tulisan ini. Key words: wild meat, wildlife trade, wildlife tourism, north sulawesi References
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI OBYEK EKOWISATA DESA BONTO MASUNGGU, KECAMATAN TELLU LIMPOE, KABUPATEN BONE Risma Illa Maulany; Andi Utami Batari Putri; Amran Achmad
PERENNIAL Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v14i1.4997

Abstract

The village of Bonto Masunggu is one of the villages in Tellu Limpoe District, Bone Regency. This research aims to know the potential object of ecotourism, cultural and biophysical data in the form of community in the village of Bonto Tellu Limpoe, Kecamatan Masunggu, Kabupaten Bone. There are two locations namely lane Waterfall Showdown-Showdown and the Waterfall Poko ' Pinjeng. The observed variables i.e. biological potential (flora and fauna), the potential physical and cultural community in the village of Bonto Tellu Limpoe, Kecamatan Masunggu, Kabupaten Bone. The first location is the path of the waterfall a showdown-Showdown that has high 24.9 meters and width of 18.3 meters. There are different types of Bitti (Vitex coffasus) valued economic and trade and bird species endemic to Sulawesi Thrush (Geomalia heinrichi) geomalia is included in the list of the IUCN category (NT) and the Sulawesi Hornbill (Aceros cassidix) is endemic to sulawesi at once included in the list of protected IUCN categories (VU). The second location is the path of the waterfall Poko ' Pinjeng have 41 meters and a width of 43 metres. Terapat 21 species of birds including Kring-kring yellow chest (Prioniturus flavicans) is endemic to Sulawesi which includes list of IUCN categories (NT). Key words: the potential object of ecotourism, Camping ground, Waterfall, Sapi-sapiria cave
Interpretasi Objek Wisata di Taman Wisata Alam Cani Sirenreng, Kabupaten Bone Risma Illa Maulany; Muhammad Fiqhi Rachman; Amran Achmad
PERENNIAL Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v14i2.5647

Abstract

Cani Sirenreng Nature Tourism Park is located in the  Bone Regency  which is under managed of Bureau Agency of the Conservation of The Natural Resources of South Sulawesi. This research aims to develop materials for the purposes of the interpretation of natural attractions in Cani Sirenreng Nature Tourism Park. The tourism object of Cani Sirenreng Nature Tourism Park was studied based on block utilization. The tourism object interpreted are physical, biological (flora and fauna) and social-cultural around the park. The first track was the track to Baruttunge Waterfall which became the main object with a height of 70 m waterfall, which is formed on the three levels of waterfalls. The second track was  the track to Coppo Cempa which featuring rows of hills and panoramic sunrise or sunset. In the track of  Coppo Cempa, there were 27 species of birds found here including Sulawesi Serpent Eagle  and Rofous Wingged Buzzard which were protected under the regulation. Direct interaction with the community around and viewing direct harvesting of nira of sugar palm can also be done in this track. This information can be used as the interpretation material to visitors coming to Cani Sirenreng Nature Tourism ParkKey words: Nature Tourism Park; potential of nature tourism; track (interpretation) tourism.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG PADA HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH DI KOMPLEKS GUNUNG BULUSARAUNG TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG Risma Illa Maulany; Jumriah Lira; Amran Achmad; Nida' Sari Achmad
PERENNIAL Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Forestry Faculty of Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v15i1.6791

Abstract

Lowland Forest at the complex of Bulusaraung mountain  in the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is one of important habitat of birds in South Sulawesi. This study aimed to identify bird’s diversity in the Lowland Forest of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park for ecotourism purposes. This research was carried out for 2 months between April and May 2018. The data were gathered by using line transect method. The data were analyzed by using Shannon-Weiner diversity index, Evenness index, Margalef species richness index, and Sorensen Similarity index. The result of the study showed that, there were 23 species of birds found in the three lines of observation tracks. There were 19 species  found in Balleanging, 12 species  in Kattokaddaro and 15 species  found in Tompobulu.The highest value of bird diversity index was found in Tompobulu (H '= 1,73) followed by Balleanging (H' = 1,54) and Kattokaddaro routes (H '= 1,43). Therefore, the diversity of bird species in the three observation pathways can be used as objects and attractions in the development of ecotourism based on bird watching in wildlife conservation efforts.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Tongke-Tongke Di Kabupaten Sinjai Tamrin Salim Mahifa; Risma Illa Maulany; Roland A Barkey
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 10 NOMOR 2, DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.508 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v10i2.3997

Abstract

Persepsi  wisatawan perlu diketahui agar dalam pengembangan fasilitas wisata  dapat lebih mudah diarahkan sehingga penggunaan fasilitas wisata dapat lebih optimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor pengembangan ekowisata kawasan mangrove Tongke-Tongke khususnya ditinjau dari persepsi masyarakat yang dalam hal ini juga melibatkan wisatawan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh rumusan dan mengusulkan strategi pengembangan kawasan mangrove Tongke-Tongke sebagai kawasan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama akhir bulan November 2017 sampai akhir bulan Januari 2018. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove Tongke-Tongke. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis SWOT menunjukan posisi strategi berada pada kuadran I yang berarti pengembangan ekowisata mangrove Tongke-Tongke yang menjadi prioritas utama yakni strategi S-O yaitu (a) Mengoptimalkan daya tarik wisata mangrove Tongke-Tongke dengan tetap mempertahankan kealamian potensinya, (b) Meningkatkan pelatihan kepada masyarakat dalam bidang pariwisata, (c) Melakukan pembinaan terhadap pengelola, dan (d) Meningkatkan koordinasi dengan pemerintah Kabupaten Sinjai.
Respon Terhadap Konflik Oleh Masyarakat Komunitas Kontu dalam Kawasan Hutan Lindung Jompi Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara Laode Muhammad Iqbal; Muhammad Dasir; Risma Illa Maulany
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 11 NOMOR 1, JULI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.754 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v11i1.4774

Abstract

The case of conflict occurring in the Jompi protected forest is a conflict between the Kontu community and the Muna District Forest Service. The problems that occur because the community is not allowed to enter the protected forest area while the people from the past have lived and has dependent in the forest. The community's productive land is within Jompi's protected forest area. History notes that the protected forest area of Jompi has been traditionally utilized by the community of Kontu communities. So that social pressure of the community then manages the land in the Forest area without permission from the Forest Service. This is done by Kontu and the poor from the city of Raha to make ends meet. Based on this case, this study examines how the responses about the conflicts by Kontu communities in utilizing the Jompi protected forest area, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Data analysis is done descriptively narrative which presents data descriptively in the form of chart, matrix to facilitate comprehension of data analysis result which have obtained more integrated. The results obtained in this study that the causes of the conflict that occurred between Kontu Community and Muna District Forest Service began in 1999, when the issuance of Forestry Ministerial Decree No. 454 / Kpts-II / 1999 by the Ministry of Forestry which designates the forest area of Southeast Sulawesi. Communities respond to conflict in different ways. Some communities respond strongly that those expressed in the form of resistance as their resistance to conflict and there is also a weak response, expressed by migration although not so much.
Optimization of Mangrove Ecosystem Management in Kawasan Bungkutoko, Southeast Sulawesi as Ecotourism Area Agus Salim; Risma Illa Maulany; Ngakan Putu Oka
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 12 NOMOR 1, JULI 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.114 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v12i1.9197

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) Assessment of Bungkutoko Ecotourism Conditions; and (2) Supporting factors for optimizing management, and (3) strategies for optimizing management. This research will be carried out for three months from September to December 2018 in the Bungkutoko mangrove tracking ecotourism area, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi (Figure 1). Identification of unknown mangrove species will be carried out at the Laboratory of Conservation of forest resources and ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University. The results of the study: (1) Biophysical potential of mangrove ecotourism in Bungkutoko, namely 8 species of mangrove plants consisting of Avicennia lanata, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus moluccensis, L faustis and L faecus, and Lizar. from birds and reptiles. (2) Condition of mangrove ecotourism practices in Bungkutoko Not optimal, both in terms of education, conservation and welfare. (3) The ecotourism development strategy in Bungkutoko is in quadrant II (S-T strategy). The strategies formulated in quadrant II include: increasing the availability of educational facilities, increasing efforts to preserve the environment of mangrove forests, empowering local communities, increasing Human Resources, and working with the Kendari city government and the private sector to add infrastructure.
Identifying Tourism Attractions’ Potentials of Protected Area: A Case Study in Bulue Village, Soppeng District, Indonesia Eko Yuwono; Risma Illa Maulany; Roland A. Barkey
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the tourism attractions’ potentials of the landscape that had the major function as protected areas. Bulue Village was selected in this study as nearly 85% of the territory lies inside the protected areas. The comprehensive spatial analysis combined with descriptive analysis was utilized as approaches toward the study. The Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) was also carried out to obtain the potential of nature-based tourism attractions based on tourist’s perceptions. The results showed that there were nine spots of attractions that had a high value of SBE. Those attractions were identified as Lejja hot spring (SBE=81.33), Lejja view (SBE=129.33), camping ground (SBE=51.78), Datae hot spring (SBE=71.22), Menawoe waterfall (SBE=184.44), Lapaserengi waterfall (SBE=143.00), Batumurue waterfall (SBE=127.89), Waepuange waterfall (SBE=122.11), and Sarasa-tandre waterfall (SBE=147.44). Only Anoa sanctuary has a moderate value. Nevertheless, there some issues that need to be considered, in particular, to prevent further forest degradation by providing economic alternatives for the locals and improving the management of the site. These findings have shown the need for finding a specific strategy to develop ecotourism activities based on the characteristics of the landscape.Keywords: Bulue village, ecotourism in protected area, landscape-based ecotourism, scenic beauty estimation.
FORMULATING STRATEGIES BASED ON LOCAL COMMUNITY’S PERCEPTIONS FOR CAVE AND BAT ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF TOGENRA CAVE IN BARRU, SOUTH SULAWESI Risma Illa Maulany; Ahmad Syarif Ansharullah; Andi Siady Hamzah; Nasri Nasri
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.1.29-45

Abstract

Togenra cave in Madello Village, Barru Regency (South Sulawesi) is located in the Tonasa Karst Formation, known as one of the largest formations in Asia and is also popular for its unique features and functions. Currently, the local government has not yet established a regulation on the management of the cave, and locals are free to access the cave for calcium and guano mining which can threaten the ecosystem of the cave. Therefore, it is necessary to develop non-consumptive use of the cave, through ecotourism that can provide long-term benefits to the local communities. This study aimed to 1) examine the community’s perceptions toward the cave, bats and conservation; 2) formulate strategies by assessing the potency of the cave and bat species as an ecotourism spot based on the local’s perceptions; and 3) provide recommendations for the local government in supporting both ecotourism and conservation in the area. The study was conducted from August 2020 to February 2021. A set of questionnaires were to 31 respondents living within a radius of 1 km from Togenra cave. Formulation of strategies were done by using combined analyses of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats (SWOT) and  Analysis of Hierarchy Process (AHP). Our analyses indicate a growth strategy trend (Quadrant I). Several strategies drawn emphasize on improving local’s knowledge and perceptions, active involvement of locals, establishment of local management initiatives and regulations, capacity enhancement, and implementation of a stakeholders’ forum. These findings can become a baseline in planning and developing both bat-cave tourism as well as conservation efforts in the area
Impact of land slope, tree density and basal area on fire intensity in pinus merkusii plantation forest Muh. Ihsan; Putu Supadma Putra; Nasri Nasri; Andi Siady Hamzah; Risma illa Maulany; Putu Oka Ngakan
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.291 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jpkwallacea.v12i1.26707

Abstract

Forest fires are not solely determined by the quantity and quality of plant debris as fuel, but also influenced by some extrinsic factors. This study aims to examine the effect of some factors (slopes, tree density, and tree basal area) on the intensity of forest fires. The study was conducted in a 1 ha (100m x 100m) plot in the Pinus merkusii plantation 10 months after the fire. The plot was divided into 10 m x 10 m subplots, therefore there were 100 subplots. Each tree over 5 cm in diameter found in the plot was numbered consecutively, recorded its species name, measured its diameter, and determined whether it was alive or dead. The slope level in each subplot was measured. Multiple regression analysis was used to detect the influence of slope level, tree density, and basal area on the number of dead trees in each subplot. Results show that slopes, tree density, and basal area influenced proportionally the intensity of forest fires (R2 = 0,507; p<0.05). However, when the partial analysis was applied to detect the influence of each class factor, not all of the classes were found significant. These results reveal that there are several other factors not measured in this study that also influence fire intensity, which we suspect are tapping holes and tree diameter.