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Journal : International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD)

Study of Gold Mine Tailings Utilization as Fine Aggregate Material for Producing Shotcrete Based on Concept of Green Technology Lilies Widojoko; Harianto Hardjasaputra; Susilowati SUSILOWATI
International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD) 2014: 3rd ICETD 2014
Publisher : Bandar Lampung University (UBL)

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Abstract

Shotcrete is concrete that is applied by spraying. The use of shotcrete from year-to-year increase. Because sand is a material for the manufacture of shotcrete, the volume of sand will increase as well. Sand excavation on a large scale can lead to disruption of the environment. Reuse of tailings for shotcrete can reduce the volume of sand used. In addition, utilize waste materials will reduce the contamination surrounding environment. This study is a continuation of previous studies, that the use of tailings as conventional concrete manufacture. The results showed that the optimum tailings substitution of  25% both for conventional concrete or shotcrete. Laboratory studies conducted at the Civil Engineering Laboratory of University of Bandar Lampung and PT Semen Baturaja.  Research using a shotcrete equipment done in PT Natarang Mining, Way Linggo, Lampung. Type of admixture used is monomer composite material under the trade name Polcon. The compressive strength achieved in the laboratory was 32.7 MPa when not using Polcon as admixture. When using Polcon, the compressive strength reached 33.5 MPa. Crushing compressive strength of shotcrete in the field trial is 20.3 MPa. For studying the micro structure of tailings, cement, mortar with tailings 100%, 50% and without tailings, the Scanning Electron Microscopy micro photo are done.
Analyze The Characteristic of Rainfall and Intensity Duration Frequency (IDF) Curve at Lampung Province Susilowati SUSILOWATI
International Conference on Engineering and Technology Development (ICETD) 2012: 1st ICETD 2012
Publisher : Bandar Lampung University (UBL)

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Abstract

This research was done to analyze the characteristic of rainfall based the short term duration of rainfall data at BMG Maritim Lampung station, BMG Raden Inten II Bandar Lampung station, Masgar Tegineneng Climatology station and Kotabumi Geophysical station. From the results of the research intensity duration frequency (IDF) curve will be made based on: (1) Analysis of rain distribution frequency of short term rainfall data from each statios. (2) Analysis of rainfall intensity for every rain duration in particular measurement uses Van breen intensity method and Hasper der weduwen intensity method then least square (kuadrat kecil) is used to calculate rainfall intensity approach by Talbot, Sherman and Ishiguro formula’s, the purpose is to determine the equality of rainfall intensity to targeted region. From the result of the research, it could be summarized as follows ;(1) The data of rainfall used is short term rainfall data (5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120 minutes, 3 hours, 6 hours and 12 hours) and as annual maximum series, (2) Type of distribution that appropriate with all observation station is Log Pearson Type III Distribution, (3) The rainfall intensity of Van Breen method used Talbot equality, it is used as reference to form IDF curve. The intensity equality was valid only to data of rain in all observation year at every station. (4) The IDF Curve showed that high rainfall intensity happen in short duration (5) the IDF curve can be used to determine planning flood by using rational method.