Intan Soeparna
Hukum Internasional Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

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Journal : Yuridika

AN ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC ACTORS IN THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM Intan Soeparna
Yuridika Vol. 30 No. 3 (2015): Volume 30 No 3 September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.948 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v30i3.1950

Abstract

Economic actors are the main trade player in the World Trade Organization, although, the relation between WTO and economic actor is built by trade regulation that is negotiated among the WTO Members. Nothing in the WTO regulates economic actors to involve directly in the WTO, especially in the WTO dispute settlement system. Nevertheless, the debate amongst experts regarding the involvement of economic actors in the WTO dispute settlement system is unavoidable. This article therefore discusses the possibility of the involvement of economic actors in the WTO dispute settlement system, whether there is legal and political point of views. A Nation must providing broad possibility for its economic actors to conduct their activities in the large spectrum such as cross border supply and demand in the sphere of international trade in order to gain their benefits. Prior to it, state should be willing to gain economic relation in the virtue of international economic relation. An interstate economic relation is dealing with coordination of economic policies and cooperation; hence states are building rule of law in international economic relation as the prevailing part of the object of international economic law. To this end, in 1994 over one hundred governments created World Trade Organization. All WTO Members negotiated their national trade and economic policies. National trade policy is mostly implied by economic actors or individual across frontier
Tackling the Problem of Crops Supply Chain in Indonesia using Internet of Things Based on Law of the Farmers Intan Soeparna
Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 3 (2020): Volume 35 No 3 September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.24 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i3.21192

Abstract

One of the agricultural problems in Indonesia is the crops supply chain that hampers the ability of the farmers to achieve better income from their farming activities. Although the government has issued the Law of the Farmer No 19 the year 2013 to protect and empower the farmer, the problem is still prevalent. It leads to a question of how to implement the law to tackle the problem of the crops supply chain. The study explains that the government has issued an Economy Digital Policy to create electronic commerce in agribusiness (E-Agribusiness) for farmers and to solve their agribusiness problem. However, the use of electronic agribusiness is not yet ample to solve the problem of the crops supply chain. The solution is a suggestion to apply Internet of Things which is using RFID technology to solve the problem of crops supply chain and distribution in E- Agribusiness. The methodology of the study is the normative approach and literature review.
A Critical Assessment on Nuclear Security Measure in Indonesia Intan Soeparna; Joseph Tanega
Yuridika Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022): Volume 37 No 2 May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v37i2.36279

Abstract

Our overriding thesis is that nuclear security measures are required in Indonesia as a matter of urgency given Indonesia’s current plans for the construction of nuclear power plants (NPP) and all the physical infrastructure and supply chains wherein nuclear materials is exposed to the general public and a target for terrorist attack. This work is divided into two parts: (1) an analysis and close reading of the existing nuclear regulatory regime of Indonesia, with the view of determining whether the existing regulations are sufficient to provide nuclear security measures that protect the general public, and (2) based on our analysis what kind of policies and legislative provisions should we have in order to better protect the public. The headline of our assessment is that there is a complete lack of legal basis for security measures and that it is recommended. From an international perspective the nuclear operating organization is within the penumbra of nuclear security standards established by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). However, while within the penumbra of the international standard for nuclear security, our assessment finds the Indonesian security measure is inadequate and potentially dangerously in effective and thus, in its current state behooves the Indonesian government to undertake a deep reformation of the legal framework of nuclear security in Indonesia.
Internationalization Of Small And Medium Enterprises In Indonesia: Towards Integrative Policy Approach Of Competitiveness And Connectivity Fifi Junita; yuniarti yuniarti; Intan Innayatun Soeparna; Resistensia Kesumawardhani
Yuridika Vol. 38 No. 2 (2023): Volume 38 No 2 May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v38i2.42955

Abstract

The paper focuses on the policy analysis influencing the internationalization of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) engaged in cultural and creative industries (CCIs) in Indonesia. Three approaches of internationalization are explored in this study: the market knowledge approach, the network approach and the international entrepreneurship approach. This article attempts to figure out internationalization as a process starting from the creating of favorable preconditions to the strengthening stage based on the interrelationship among those approaches. The purpose of this article tries to combine the important dimensions proposed by each approach towards an integrative policy approach based on the concept of competitiveness and connectivity. The conceptual model of integrated policy in this study contributes to resolve inefficiency issue as the main gap in the existing strategic policy on SME internationalization in Indonesia; enhance integrative policy analysis literature and propose a more integrated strategic policy for promoting internationalization.