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All Journal JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Dinamika Hukum PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Yuridika Indonesia Law Review (ILREV)
Intan Soeparna
Hukum Internasional Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga
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The Protection of Women Refugees based on the Perspective of ASEAN Law: The Case of Rohingya Women Refugees Soeparna, Intan
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.753 KB)

Abstract

AbstractThe conflict of Rohingya has triggered human rights issues, including the ones that involve women refugees. Female Rohingya Refugees are facing the risks of sexual violence, abduction, trafficking, and prostitution. This situation indicates an urgent call for the realization of refugee protection, including the protection of women refugees according to ASEAN Law. ASEAN has made important institutional statements concerning the protection of women’s human rights and the prevention of the violence against woman in its Human Right Law Regime. ASEAN also has made a statement to the Security Council on Women, Peace, and Security to address sexual violence in the conflicts that requires the tackling on the root-cause of the humanitarian disaster faced by Rohingya women refugees. However, the refugees policies of some ASEAN members, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand, indicate less commitment to protect refugees. The fact gives impacts to women refugees. This article attempts to analyze the ASEAN role to protect Rohingya women refugees based on ASEAN legal commitment, including the ASEAN Regime of Human Rights. The purpose of the study is to imply the ASEAN legal commitment on the protection of women’s right and to improve protection for women refugees, especially the Rohingya refugees.  Abstrak Konflik Rohingya menimbulkan berbagai bentuk masalah hak asasi manusia, terutama untuk pengungsi perempuan. Perempuan beresiko terhadap kekesaran seksual, perdagangan manusia dan prostitusi. Situasi ini menunjukan pentingnya merealisasikan perlindungan pengungsi termasuk pengungsi perempuan berdasarkan Hukum ASEAN, karena ASEAN sendiri telah membuat pernyataan penting berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak perempuan dan pencegahan kejahatan terhadap perempuan yang diatur dalam rejim hukum hak asasi manusia di ASEAN. ASEAN juga membuat pernyataan pada Dewan Keamanan PBB mengenai Perempuan, Perdamaian dan Keamanan bahwa ASEAN akan memperhatikan penyelesaian kejahatan seksual terhadap perempuan dalam situasi konflik dengan mensyaratkan penyelesaian akar permasalahan yang menimbulkan bencana kemanusiaan yang dihadapi oleh pengungsi perempuan Rohingya. Akan tetapi beberapa negara ASEAN (seperti Malaysia, Indonesia dan Thailand) memiliki kebijakan sendiri dalam memperlakukan pengungsi yang menunjukan kurangnya komitmen dalam melindungi pengungsi yang berakibat pada pengungsi perempuan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan menganalisa peran ASEAN dalam melindungi pengungsi perempuan Rohingya berdasarkan komitmen ASEAN. Tujuannya adalah untuk menerapkan komitmen ASEAN dalam melindungi hak perempuan dan meningkatkan perlindungan bagi pengungsi perempuan Rohingya.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n2.a2 
THE ROLE OF THE ASEAN SUMMIT IN THE ASEAN ECONOMIC DISPUTE SETTLEMENT Intan Soeparna
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v9i2.7771

Abstract

Like the World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Mechanism, the Association of South-East Asian Nations Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism (ASEAN EDSM) recognizes trade countermeasures in the event of non-compliance with rulings made by the Panel and Appellate Body. However, the injured party sometimes has to deal with stumbling blocks in requesting an authorized trade countermeasure. The pitfall highlights the consequences if the dispute is unresolved. Meanwhile, ASEAN recognizes a procedure to allow the disputant parties to render unresolved disputes to the ASEAN Summit according to Article 26 of the ASEAN Charter. Moreover, if the non-implementation of the ASEAN dispute settlement decision affects the injured party, this party can submit the issue to the ASEAN Summit according to Article 27(2) of the ASEAN Charter. This research investigates whether the role of the ASEAN Summit can be a solution for the post-adjudication issue in the ASEAN EDSM. The research methods consist of a literature review and close reading of the Article 26 and 27 of the ASEAN Charter. The result shows that the intervention of the ASEAN Summit to the post-adjudication of ASEAN EDSM is likely to apply political solutions that would, in turn, make legal decisions subject to politically driven scrutiny. However, ASEAN commits that any economic disputes must be resolved to ensure economic stability in the ASEAN.
The Protection of Women Refugees based on the Perspective of ASEAN Law: The Case of Rohingya Women Refugees Intan Soeparna
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.753 KB)

Abstract

AbstractThe conflict of Rohingya has triggered human rights issues, including the ones that involve women refugees. Female Rohingya Refugees are facing the risks of sexual violence, abduction, trafficking, and prostitution. This situation indicates an urgent call for the realization of refugee protection, including the protection of women refugees according to ASEAN Law. ASEAN has made important institutional statements concerning the protection of women’s human rights and the prevention of the violence against woman in its Human Right Law Regime. ASEAN also has made a statement to the Security Council on Women, Peace, and Security to address sexual violence in the conflicts that requires the tackling on the root-cause of the humanitarian disaster faced by Rohingya women refugees. However, the refugee's policies of some ASEAN members, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand, indicate less commitment to protect refugees. The fact gives impacts to women refugees. This article attempts to analyze the ASEAN role to protect Rohingya women refugees based on ASEAN legal commitment, including the ASEAN Regime of Human Rights. The purpose of the study is to imply the ASEAN legal commitment on the protection of women’s right and to improve protection for women refugees, especially the Rohingya refugees.  Abstrak Konflik Rohingya menimbulkan berbagai bentuk masalah hak asasi manusia, terutama untuk pengungsi perempuan. Perempuan beresiko terhadap kekesaran seksual, perdagangan manusia dan prostitusi. Situasi ini menunjukan pentingnya merealisasikan perlindungan pengungsi termasuk pengungsi perempuan berdasarkan Hukum ASEAN, karena ASEAN sendiri telah membuat pernyataan penting berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak perempuan dan pencegahan kejahatan terhadap perempuan yang diatur dalam rejim hukum hak asasi manusia di ASEAN. ASEAN juga membuat pernyataan pada Dewan Keamanan PBB mengenai Perempuan, Perdamaian dan Keamanan bahwa ASEAN akan memperhatikan penyelesaian kejahatan seksual terhadap perempuan dalam situasi konflik dengan mensyaratkan penyelesaian akar permasalahan yang menimbulkan bencana kemanusiaan yang dihadapi oleh pengungsi perempuan Rohingya. Akan tetapi beberapa negara ASEAN (seperti Malaysia, Indonesia dan Thailand) memiliki kebijakan sendiri dalam memperlakukan pengungsi yang menunjukan kurangnya komitmen dalam melindungi pengungsi yang berakibat pada pengungsi perempuan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini akan menganalisa peran ASEAN dalam melindungi pengungsi perempuan Rohingya berdasarkan komitmen ASEAN. Tujuannya adalah untuk menerapkan komitmen ASEAN dalam melindungi hak perempuan dan meningkatkan perlindungan bagi pengungsi perempuan Rohingya.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n2.a2 
THE RELATION BETWEEN THE OBJECTIVE OF WTO AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS Intan Innayatun Soeparna
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 15, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2015.15.3.445

Abstract

WTO Members are obliged to provide trade rules and mechanism conducive for their citizens to conduct economy activities across frontier in order to pursue their economic interests. This obligation is based on economic rights that are granted in their national constitutions. It thus necessary to analyse the relation between the objective of WTO Agreements and economic rights in order to seek the clarity of the primary intention of WTO Members to conduct international trade under the WTO Agreements
THE POLEMIC OF GIVING DIRECT EFFECT OF WTO LAW AND DSB DECISION TO DOMESTIC LAW FOR INDIVIDUAL’S JUDICIAL PROTECTION Intan Soeparna
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 27, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.54 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmh.15875

Abstract

The main objective of WTO Law is to accommodate individual’s right in order to obtain better benefit of international trade. However, when a government violates WTO Law, it is therefore causing deprivation of individual right itself. Direct effect seems to be a feasible doctrine to provide a judicial protection for individual, in order to rebalance the right that is violated. Nevertheless, this doctrine is intractable to imply. This article discuss the polemic of giving direct effect of WTO Law and DSB Decision to domestic law to provide judicial protection for individual who becomes victim of WTO violation conducted by government Tujuan aturan WTO adalah mengakomodasi hak individu untuk memperoleh keuntungan dalam perdagangan internasional, akan tetapi ketika pemerintahnya melanggar aturan WTO, maka akan menyebabkan pelanggaran hak. Oleh karena itu, doktrin direct effect aturan WTO dapat menjadi doktrin yang memberikan perlindungan hukum, dalam rangka menyeimbangkan hak yang dilanggar. Namun, doktrin ini sangat sulit diterapkan, oleh karena itu, artikel ini mendiskusikan polemik dalam menerapkan doktrin direct effect. Aturan WTO dan keputusan DSB agar pemerintah dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum pada individu yang menjadi korban pelanggaran aturan WTO.
THE IMPACT OF THE WTO RETALIATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RIGHTS LAW Intan Innayatun Soeparna
Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 20, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.452 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jmh.16290

Abstract

World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement system through Panel and Appellate Body, allows sanction to be imposed when a member is unwilling to bring a WTO-inconsistent trade measure into conformity. According to the Article 22 of Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), if in a certain case WTO Panel finds a party has failed to make new policy in compliance with the WTO rules, the aggrieved party is entitled to obtain retaliation. The WTO retaliation emerges negative impact for some countries in particular developing or small economic countries. This impact denotes the violation of international human rights law, particularly economic rights that stipulate in Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). This paper explains the impact that arises when WTO retaliation is imposed to a country whether a developed or developing country, from the perspective of international human rights law.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC ACTORS IN THE WTO DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM Intan Soeparna
Yuridika Vol. 30 No. 3 (2015): Volume 30 No 3 September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.948 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v30i3.1950

Abstract

Economic actors are the main trade player in the World Trade Organization, although, the relation between WTO and economic actor is built by trade regulation that is negotiated among the WTO Members. Nothing in the WTO regulates economic actors to involve directly in the WTO, especially in the WTO dispute settlement system. Nevertheless, the debate amongst experts regarding the involvement of economic actors in the WTO dispute settlement system is unavoidable. This article therefore discusses the possibility of the involvement of economic actors in the WTO dispute settlement system, whether there is legal and political point of views. A Nation must providing broad possibility for its economic actors to conduct their activities in the large spectrum such as cross border supply and demand in the sphere of international trade in order to gain their benefits. Prior to it, state should be willing to gain economic relation in the virtue of international economic relation. An interstate economic relation is dealing with coordination of economic policies and cooperation; hence states are building rule of law in international economic relation as the prevailing part of the object of international economic law. To this end, in 1994 over one hundred governments created World Trade Organization. All WTO Members negotiated their national trade and economic policies. National trade policy is mostly implied by economic actors or individual across frontier
Tackling the Problem of Crops Supply Chain in Indonesia using Internet of Things Based on Law of the Farmers Intan Soeparna
Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 3 (2020): Volume 35 No 3 September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.24 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i3.21192

Abstract

One of the agricultural problems in Indonesia is the crops supply chain that hampers the ability of the farmers to achieve better income from their farming activities. Although the government has issued the Law of the Farmer No 19 the year 2013 to protect and empower the farmer, the problem is still prevalent. It leads to a question of how to implement the law to tackle the problem of the crops supply chain. The study explains that the government has issued an Economy Digital Policy to create electronic commerce in agribusiness (E-Agribusiness) for farmers and to solve their agribusiness problem. However, the use of electronic agribusiness is not yet ample to solve the problem of the crops supply chain. The solution is a suggestion to apply Internet of Things which is using RFID technology to solve the problem of crops supply chain and distribution in E- Agribusiness. The methodology of the study is the normative approach and literature review.
THE RIGHTS OF PRIVATE ECONOMIC ACTORS UNDER THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION AGREEMENTS IN INDONESIA Soeparna, Intan
Indonesia Law Review
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nothing in the Uruguay Round mentions directly about rights of private economic actors. It seems that the relationship to private economic actors (or may be individual) does not exist within the WTO Agreements, because as a general rule, private parties are not legal subjects of the international legal order. However, this article will prevail upon this situation, by looking closer at the essence of the WTO Agreements to discern the rights of private economic actors that derive from the WTO. The main question of this article is to what extent then Indonesia is dealing with the rights of private economic actors under the WTO Agreements? The background of this questionis because four years after ratifying the WTO Agreements, Indonesia has been facing what is arguably the most serious multidimensional crisis in 1997, some difficult situations have arisen from the crisis; therefore, the society hesitated to accept the open world trading system. The society seemed look askance to the implementation of the WTO Agreements. But Indonesian Government took major step to reduce the skepticism of society toward liberalization, by readjusting its national laws conform to the WTO Agreements with the intention to support the rights of national economic actors under the WTO Agreements in order to achieve total benefits of the WTO rules.
A Critical Assessment on Nuclear Security Measure in Indonesia Intan Soeparna; Joseph Tanega
Yuridika Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022): Volume 37 No 2 May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v37i2.36279

Abstract

Our overriding thesis is that nuclear security measures are required in Indonesia as a matter of urgency given Indonesia’s current plans for the construction of nuclear power plants (NPP) and all the physical infrastructure and supply chains wherein nuclear materials is exposed to the general public and a target for terrorist attack. This work is divided into two parts: (1) an analysis and close reading of the existing nuclear regulatory regime of Indonesia, with the view of determining whether the existing regulations are sufficient to provide nuclear security measures that protect the general public, and (2) based on our analysis what kind of policies and legislative provisions should we have in order to better protect the public. The headline of our assessment is that there is a complete lack of legal basis for security measures and that it is recommended. From an international perspective the nuclear operating organization is within the penumbra of nuclear security standards established by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). However, while within the penumbra of the international standard for nuclear security, our assessment finds the Indonesian security measure is inadequate and potentially dangerously in effective and thus, in its current state behooves the Indonesian government to undertake a deep reformation of the legal framework of nuclear security in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Fifi Junita Fitria Damayanti, Fitria Joseph Tanega Resistensia Kesumawardhani yuniarti yuniarti Zacky, Muhammad Farid