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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA MENCIT ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Indra]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol 7, No 2 (2011): Desember 2011 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.v7i2.4081
<![CDATA[Kebisingan merupakan masalah utama kesehatan kerja dan dapat menimbulkan dampak gangguan kesehatan. Eksperimental dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah the pre test and post test control group design untuk mengetahui perbedaan lama paparan kebisingan intensitas 90 dB pada peningkatan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada mencit (Mus Musculus) jantan. Kebisingan dengan lama 140 menit (mean = 57.333) menunjukkan rata-rata gula darah yang tinggi kemudian diikuti kebisingan 125 menit (mean = 33.833),kebisingan 110 menit (mean = 20.00), dan yang menunjukkan rata-rata gula darah yang paling rendah adalah kontrol (mean = 5.833). Ada hubungan lama paparan kebisingan 90 dB selama 110 menit, 125 menit, dan 140 menit dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada mencit (Mus musculus) jantan dan Ada perbedaan lama paparan kebisingan intensitas 90 dB pada peningkatan kadar glukosa darah suatu mencit (Mus musculus) jantan.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN RINITIS ALERGI DAN OBSTRUKTIF SLEEP APNEU DI POLI THT RS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIAYAH MALANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Indra]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol 11, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.v11i2.4210
<![CDATA[Latar belakang: OSA, Obstruktif Sleep Apnea menyebabkan henti nafas dan memicu timbulnya penyakit berbahaya.Rinitis alergi dapat mengganggu kualitas tidur penderita. Penderita rinitis alergi beresiko terkena Obstructive Sleep Apnea karena sumbatan jalan napas napas atas secara berulang sehingga aliran udara ke paru-paru menjadi terhambat. Tujuan: mengetahui insiden Rinitis alergi dengan Obstruktif Sleep Apnea di Poli THT RS UMM Januari- Maret 2013 dan hubungan rhinitis alergi dan obstructive sleep apnea pada pasien Poli THT RS Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Hasil penelitian:insidensi OSA pada Responden yang menderita Rinitis Alergi 17,6%, gejala rinitis alergi yang paling banyak adalah kelompok rinorea dan nasal congestion dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 55 orang (64.71%), uji Chi Square Rinitis alergi dengan OSA pada pasien Poli THT RS UMM memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan (bermakna).Kata kunci : Obstruktif Sleep Apnea]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN WAKTU TRANSPORTASI MUKOSILIAR HIDUNG PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PENYAMAKAN KULIT DIBANDING NON-PEKERJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Faullya Zein, Dinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Bahrudin, Moch]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Indra]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.v11i1.4196
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN WAKTU TRANSPORTASI MUKOSILIAR HIDUNG PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PENYAMAKAN KULIT DIBANDING NON-PEKERJA. Sistem transportasi mukosiliar hidung merupakan sebuah mekanisme pertahanan yang penting dalam sistem pernapasan, jika fungsinya terganggu akan menimbulkan infeksi dan berbagai penyakit pada saluran pernapasan. Pada industri penyamakan kulit terdapat berbagai paparan uap zat kimia yang merupakan suatu zat iritan yang dapat menyebabkan terganggunya sistem transportasi mukosiliar. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan kecepatan waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung pada pekerja industri penyamakan kulit dibanding non-pekerja. Metode: Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengukuran waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung menggunakan uji sakarin. Sampel penelitian diambil secara simple random sampling dari Kecamatan Singosari dan Kecamatan Lawang dengan jumlah sampel pekerja dan non-pekerja total 50 orang, dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil rerata waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung kelompok pekerja 7,32 menit (SD±3,54) dan rerata waktu kelompok non-pekerja 3,49 menit (SD±1,65). Tingkat waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidungantara kelompok pekerja dan non-pekerja menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna, diperoleh nilai p = 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan kecepatan waktu transportasi mukosiliar hidung antara pekerja industri penyamakan kulit dibanding non-pekerja.]]>
<![CDATA[NYERI KEPALA ‘RHINOGENIC’ ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Indra]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Juni 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.v10i1.4151
<![CDATA[Nyeri kepala banyak dikeluhkan penderita didalam praktek kedokteran, tetapi berbagai tipe nyeri kepala memberikan perhatian yang semakin tinggi 20 tahun terakhir, artikel ini membahas entang diagnostik dan kriteria nyeri kepala secara umum dan nyeri kepala rhinogenikKata kunci: nyeri kepala biasa, nyeri kepala rhinogenik]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN MELAKSANAKAN INSTRUKSI SETELAH PENCABUTAN GIGI DI RSGM FK UNSRAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Indra]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariati, Ni Wayan]]>;
<![CDATA[Leman, Michael A.]]>
<![CDATA[ e-GiGi Vol 3, No 2 (2015): e-GiGi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sam Ratulangi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35790/eg.3.2.2015.9606
<![CDATA[Abstract: Instruction after tooth extraction is about what to do and to avoid after tooth extraction which aims to prevent the disruption of wound healing process and any possible complications. This study aimed to know patients’ obedience to the instructions after tooth extraction implemented in RSGM FK Unsrat and at respondents’ houses. This study used mixed methods with a cross sectional design. There were 44 people as respondents obtained by using purposive sampling method. The results showed that some patients ignored instruction, as follows: drug use rules, bite the gauze for 30 minute-1 hour, avoid hot, spicy, hard textured food and not touching the surgery site with tounge. Conclusion: The most ignored instruction by patient was to follow the drug consuming rules.Keywords: instruction after tooth extraction, obediencedAbstrak: Instruksi setelah pencabutan gigi ialah instruksi mengenai hal hal yang sebaiknya dilakukan dan dihindari setelah pencabutan gigi yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terganggunya proses penyembuhan luka dan komplikasi yang mungkin dapat terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat gambaran kepatuhan pasien melaksanakan instruksi setelah pencabutan gigi di RSGM FK Unsrat. Jenis penelitian ini ialah mixed method study dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di RSGM FK Unsrat dan di rumah responden dengan jumlah responden 44 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk diagram dan tabel berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi, serta beberapa pernyataan dari responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ditemukan beberapa instruksi yang diabaikan oleh pasien, seperti menaati aturan pakai obat, menggigit kapas atau kassa selama 30 menit-1 jam, menghindari makanan panas, keras, pedas dan tidak menyentuh-nyentuh luka dengan lidah. Simpulan: Instruksi yang paling banyak diabaikan oleh pasien ialah instruksi untuk menaati aturan pakai obatKata kunci: instruksi setelah pencabutan gigi, kepatuhan]]>
<![CDATA[Maxillary Rhinosinusitis Profil In General Hospital Of Haji Surabaya On January-December 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): June 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol17.SMUMM1.16009
<![CDATA[Chronic rhinosinusitis in various countries in the world and Indonesia shows an increase from time to time. At General Hospital of Haji Surabaya, the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis has increased from 10.13% in 2016 to 10.26% in 2017. Various factors are thought to cause chronic rhinosinusitis. Chronic rhinosinusitis can interfere with the quality of life and lead to serious complications if left untreated. To determine the profile of chronic rhinosinusitis in General Hospital of Haji Surabaya for January-December 2017 Period. Analytic observational with cross-sectional study approach. Used the total sampling method. Based on patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis with complete medical record data. The sample in this study were 132 patients. Most chronic rhinosinusitis patients were aged 36-45 years as many as 26 patients (19.69%) and the least number of patients was more than 65 years old as many as 6 patients, women (67.40%) and 43 patients in men (32, 60%). Symptoms of nasal congestion in 79 patients (59.84%), cough as many as 25 patients (18.93%), septal deviation as many as 51 patients (38.63%) and at least 4 patients (3.03%) of nasal polyps. Most rhinosinusitis patients in this study were aged 36-45 years, women with symptoms of nasal congestion and septal deviation as the most comorbidities.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of Ear, Nose, and Throat Complaints of Covid 19 Inpatients at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital for the Period April 2021 to June 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nimim Putri Zahara]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jauhar Tajudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.21604
<![CDATA[Covid-19 is spreading rapidly to other countries, and WHO confirmed it as a pandemic disease in March 2020. The virus enters directly to the surface of the mucosa with a high viral load, so it is clear that complaints in the nose and throat area are found. Covid-19 initially appears mainly in the airway with symptoms can be fever and dyspnea cough which can quickly switch to acute respiratory distress syndrome. RSU Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang has been one of the Covid-19 referral hospitals in East Java since April 2020, and there is no data on the description of nasal ear and throat complaints (ENT) in Covid-19 hospitalization patients at UMM Hospital. Mengetahui overview and overview of nose and throat ear complaints (ENT) experienced by Covid-19 hospitalized patients at UMM Hospital in the period April 2021 to June 2021. Descriptive retrospectively by taking data from the medical records of Covid-19 hospitalization patients of UMM Hospital in the period April to June 2021 with a total sampling method of 161 hospitalized patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Covid-19 with PCR examination during the period of April to June 2021. The study was conducted on 161 medical records with the results of 84 patients were men with 21 patients with severe degrees, 63 patients with moderate degrees, and 77 patients were women with 18 patients with severe degrees and 59 patients with moderate degrees. Mortality rates were obtained in as many as 26 (16%) with varying age ranges; 78 (48%) patients had comorbidities, with Diabetes mellitus as the highest comorbid among as many as 31 (40%) patients. Patients with ENT complaints were obtained among as many as 95 (60%) patients, and 66 (40%) patients were not accompanied by ENT complaints. The three most ENT complaints were colds (rhinitis) in as many as 62 (39%) patients, anosmia hyposmia in as many as 26 (16%) patients, and throat pain in as many as 22 (14%) patients. Most patients were men with moderate degrees, with mortality rates of 16% and 48% of patients accompanied by comorbidities. The most ENT complaints were rhinitis 39%, anosmia-hyposmia 16%, and throat pain in as much as 14% of patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Lama Paparan Dan Intensitas Kebisingan Terhadap Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising ]]>
<![CDATA[Nauval Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Indra Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Rubayat Indradi]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i1.97
<![CDATA[One of the most common occupational diseases is noise-induced hearing loss. Noise-induced hearing loss is a decrease in the function of the sense of hearing caused by exposure to noise. Noise exposure greater than 85 dB and exposure for more than 8 hours will increase the risk of hearing loss. Hearing loss due to noise can cause an increase in the risk of work-related accidents which will have an impact on the safety of workers or the community. The purpose of this publication is to determine the relationship between duration of exposure and noise intensity to noise-induced hearing loss. The library method used is in the form of 31 literature sources consisting of 8 textbooks and 23 national and international journals with a time span of 2013-2020. From the results of the analysis there is a relationship between the length of exposure and the intensity of noise on the hearing loss of factory workers. It can be concluded that the duration of exposure and the intensity of noise affect hearing loss due to noise. Other factors that can affect the occurrence of hearing loss due to noise such as age, habits outside of work, and the use of PPE can also affect the occurrence of hearing loss due to noise.]]>
<![CDATA[Rhinosinusitis and Risk Factors ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Saintika Medika : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.27537
<![CDATA[Rhinosinusitis is clinical syndrome characterized by ongoing or persistent symptoms of inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses, namely nasal congestion, mucopurulent nasal mucus, facial pain, disturbance of smell, or cough for more than 12 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors affecting Chronic Rhinosinusitis. A search of studies was conducted in the main databases such as GoogleScholar, Pubmed, and Cochraine with publication time within the last 8 years and a total of 9 articles were found. Articles are selected by titles, abstracts and full text. Data is extracted by population/patient, interventions/indicators, outcome, impact and study type as well as general information from articles are also included.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PETANI TEBU ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalla, Fadilatul Khusna]]>;
<![CDATA[Pravitasari, Dwi Nurwulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Indra]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyawan, Febri Endra Budi]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juni ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Latar Belakang : Dermatitis kontak akibat kerja (DKAK) adalah penyakit kulit akibat paparan bahan iritan dan alergen selama bekerja. DKAK tidak menular dan berbahaya tetapi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup dan rasa tidak nyaman akibat gejala yang ditimbulkan. Petani tebu selama bekerja seringkali terkena bulu yang menempel pada daun dan batang tebu, serta pupuk kimia sehingga beresiko terkena DKAK. Hal ini dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan APD selama bekerja. Penggunaan APD dapat mengurangi paparan bahan iritan dan kimia selama selama bekerja. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh faktor resiko penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap kejadian dermatitis kontak akibat kerja apada petani tebu Desa Pakisjajar Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang. Metode : Metode penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil : Hasil analisis menggunakan uji statistik koefisien kontingensi diperoleh hasil p 0,000 ; p < 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh penggunaan APD terhadap kejadian DKAK pada petani tebu Desa Pakisjajar Kec. Pakis Kab. Malang. Berdasarkan nilai value koefisien kontingensi sebesar 0,508, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan hubungan antara penggunaan APD dengan kejadian DKAK termasuk dalam kategori hubungan sedang. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh faktor resiko penggunaan APD terhadap kejadian DKAK pada petani tebu Desa Pakisjajar Kec. Pakis Kab. Malang]]>
