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PERBEDAAN PENYEMBUHAN PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA YANG DIRAWAT ALKOHOL 70% DAN TANPA ALKOHOL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI KABUPATEN PASURUAN Kasiati, .; Mustayah .; Ririn Anantasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2010): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.751 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v1i2.417

Abstract

PERBEDAAN PENYEMBUHAN PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA YANG DIRAWAT ALKOHOL 70% DAN TANPA ALKOHOLDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI KABUPATEN PASURUANDifferences In Placenta Cords Healing on Newborn Between Treated With or Without Alcohol 70% In Purwosari, PasuruanKasiati1, Mustayah2, Ririn Anantasari31,2,3)Program Studi Keperawatan Lawang Poltekkes Kemenkes MalangJl. A. Yani No 1 Lawang 65218*)e-mail: kasiatilawang@yahoo.comABSTRAKKesehatan bayi merupakan modal dalam pembentukan generasi yang kuat, berkualitas dan produktif. Upaya untuk mewujudkannya perlu perawatan bayi yang baik dan benar, khususnya perawatan tali pusat supaya terhindar dari Tetanus neonatorum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyembuhan pusat pada bayi baru lahir antara yang dirawat alkohol 70% dengan tanpa alkohol di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah komparatif’jumlah sampel adalah 30 bayi. Sample dibagi menjadi 2 bagian: 15 bayi dilakukan perawatan tali pusat dengan alkohol 70 %, dan 15 bayi perawatan talipusat dengan kering tertutup dan cara pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyembuhan pusat bayi yang dirawat dengan alkohol 70% dan non alkohol (kering tertutup) sama-sama tidak menimbulkan infeksi adalah sebanyak 15 bayi (100%),tapi pada perawatan non alkohol ditemukan tali pusatnya berbau busuk 2 bayi, sedangkan lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi dengan perawatan kering tertutup lebih cepat (70.105) selisih waktu 35 jam dibandingkan dengan perawatan dengan alkohol. Untuk perbedaan berdasarkan analisis uji statistik independent T test dengan p 2,04 > 0,05 maka t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel, artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penyembuhan pusat pada bayi baru lahir antara yang dirawat alkohol 70% dengan non alkohol. Kesimpulannya adalah pelaksanaan perawatan sistem kering tertutup memerlukan pelaksanaan yang baik dan benar sehingga terhindar dari infeksi dan bau busuk, perawatan ini aman, efektif dan ekonomis. Bila tidak yakin keadaan tali pusat bayi baru lahir tidak baik dan pelaksanaan selama perawatan di rumah tidak bisa terjamin, maka perawatan tali pusat menggunakan antiseptik atau antimikrobial seperti alkohol 70% akan lebih baik dilakukan untuk menghindari infeksi tali pusat seperti Tetanus neonatorum.Kata kunci: bayi, tali pusat, alkohol 70% dan tanpa alkoholABSTRACTThe babyhealth is an important thing of the development of strong, qualified, and productivegeneration. The right baby’s care is needed in order to make it, especially the treatment on navel in order to get avoided from Tetanus neonatorum. The objective of this research is to know the differencesbetween the usage of alcohol 70% and no alcohol in healing baby’s navel in Puskesmas Purwosari Pasuruan. A comparative research design was used as the design of the study. The subjects of this study were 30 babies as the sample. The sample are divided into two, first sample consist of 15 babies who their navel was healed by using alcohol 70%, and the last 15 babies was healed using no alcohol. The writer used only an instrument to collect the data, namely observation. The result of the study showed that there were the similar result of healing the baby’s navel in two ways; using alcohol 70% and without using alcohol, that is no infection in healing 15 baby’s navel (100%). How ever, in healing without using alcohol is found that two baby’s navels were smell putrid odor. The release of navels without using alcohol is 35 hours faster than using alcohol. T-test independent statiscal analysis was used in this research with p 2,04 > 0,05 so t counted smaller that t on the column, means that there were no significant different between the usage of alcohol 70% and no alcohol in healing of baby’s navel. Then it can be justified that the alcohol dry healing navel system needs the right ways and procedures in order to get avoided from infection and putrid odor. Beside that, this treatment is save, and effective. The usage of antiseptic and antimicrobial such like alcohol 70% is better used in order to get avoided from Tetanus neonatorum if we are not sure of the no alcohol dry healing treatment.Keywords: baby, navel, alcohol 70% and no alcohol
EFEKTIFITAS GUIDED IMAGERY DAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD dr. R. SOEDARSONO PASURUAN Dzurrotun Nafiah; Sumirah Budi Pertami; mustayah .
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (e-journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v6i01.395

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most influential risk factors for the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. Lack of knowledge about the management of hypetension is a contributing factor. The purpose of this study is to determine The Effectiveness of Guided Imagery and Slow Deep Breathing Against the Decline of Blood Pressure on the Patient Hypertension. This research uses Quasi Experimental Design design withdesign non equivalent pretest posttest design and Group Comparasion, with consecutive sampling technique, great samples 30 respondents divided into 2 groups namely Guided Imagery and Slow Deep Breathing. Each group received treatment for 15 minutes once a day for three days, each treatment performed before and after the blood pressure measurement. The results of this study used dependent t test, wilcoxon sign rank test, two samples independent t test, and U Mann Whitney test showed that diatolic systolic blood pressure in each group decreased, in Guided Imagery 4.07 mmHg and 3.4 mmHg (p value sebesar 0,000), Slow Deep Breathing 8 mmHg and 6.8 mmHg (p value sebesar 0,000 , 0.001). It was concluded that Slow Deep Breathing is more effective than Guided Imagery in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. As nurses are expected to apply nonpharmacology like a Guided Imagery and Slow Deep Breathing as a pharmacological companion therapy in blood pressure.