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PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN BERSOSIALISASI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGAN RIWAYAT PAUD DAN TANPA RIWAYAT PAUD DI DESA SUMBER PORONG LAWANG Trinataliswati .; Kasiati .; Lucia Retnowati
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2010): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Perbedaan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi pada Anak Prasekolah dengan Riwayat PAUD dan Tanpa Riwayat PAUD di Desa Sumber Porong LawangSociability Differences In Preschool With Paud History And Without Paud History In Sumber Porong Village, LawangTrinataliswati1, Kasiati2, Lucia Retnowati31,2,3Program Studi Keperawatan Lawang Poltekkes Kemenkes MalangJl. A. Yani No 1 Lawang 65218*)e-mail: natal_tri@yahoo.comABSTRAKSetiap anak tumbuh dan berkembang melalui proses belajar tentang dirinya sendiri dan dunia sekitarnya untuk dapat saling menyesuaikan diri sebab anak dilahirkan belum bersifat sosial yang artinya anak belum memiliki kemampuan untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang lain, untuk mencapai kematangan sosial dan mengembangkan bentuk bentuk tingkah laku sosial, anak harus belajar tentang cara-cara menyesuaikan diri dengan orang lain. Kemampuan ini diperoleh anak melalui berbagai kesempatan atau pengalaman bergaul dengan orang orang di lingkungannya baik orang tua, saudara, teman sebaya atau orang dewasa lainnya. Salah satu lingkungan sosial yang membantu anak dalam mencapai kematangan sosialnya adalah lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pervedaan kemampuan bersosialisasi pada anak pra sekolah dengan riwayat PAUD dan tanpa riwayat PAUD di Desa Sumber Porong Lawang. Desain yang digunakan adalah metode studi perbandingan (comparative study). Hasil penelitian didapatkan kemampuan bersosialisasi pada anak prasekolah dengan riwayat PAUD di Desa Sumber Porong Lawang, sebagian besar (64,3%) mempunyai kemampuan bersosialisasi baik, dan kemampuan bersosialisasi pada anak prasekolah tanpa riwayat PAUD di Desa Sumber Porong Lawang, didapatkan setengahnya (50%) mempunyai kemampuan bersosialisasi cukup dan berdasarkan uji analisa statistik mann-withney u test didapatkan nilai taraf signifikasi 0,218 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan bersosialisasi anak prasekolah dengan riwayat PAUD dan tanpa riwayat PAUD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan orang tua belajar memahami kebutuhan anak dan dapat menjadi model atau teladan yang baik bagi perkembangan sosial anak.Kata kunci: kemampuan bersosialisasi, anak prasekolah, riwayat PAUDABSTRACTEach child grows and develops through learning process about him/herself and his/her surroundings to be able able to adapt, because a child is born with no social capability which means that he/she has not yet having the capability to socialize with others. To achieve social maturity and to develop social behavior forms, a child must learn about how to adapt with others. This capability is obtained by a child from many occasions and experiences to socialize with people in his/her neighborhood. It can be from the parents, brothers and sisters, peers, or other adults. One of the social environments which help a child to achieve his/her social maturity is his/her school. The purpose of this research was to find out the difference of socialization capability of children with playgroup history and children with no playgroup history in Sumber Porong Village, Lawang. The design used was the comparative study. The result of the research showed that most of children with pre-school history in Sumber Porong Village, Lawang (64,3%) had good capability of socialization, while half of children with no playgroup history in Sumber Porong Village, Lawang (50%) had fair capability of socialization and based on mann-withney u test statistics analysis test we got significance rate of 0,218 > 0,05 which meant that there was no difference in socialization capability between children withy playgroup history and children with no playgroup history. Based on this research, it is expected that parents can learn to understand what the child needs and can be the good role models for social development of the children.Keywords: socialization capability, pre-school children, playgroup histor

PERBEDAAN PENYEMBUHAN PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA YANG DIRAWAT ALKOHOL 70% DAN TANPA ALKOHOL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI KABUPATEN PASURUAN Kasiati, .; Mustayah .; Ririn Anantasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2010): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

PERBEDAAN PENYEMBUHAN PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA YANG DIRAWAT ALKOHOL 70% DAN TANPA ALKOHOLDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI KABUPATEN PASURUANDifferences In Placenta Cords Healing on Newborn Between Treated With or Without Alcohol 70% In Purwosari, PasuruanKasiati1, Mustayah2, Ririn Anantasari31,2,3)Program Studi Keperawatan Lawang Poltekkes Kemenkes MalangJl. A. Yani No 1 Lawang 65218*)e-mail: kasiatilawang@yahoo.comABSTRAKKesehatan bayi merupakan modal dalam pembentukan generasi yang kuat, berkualitas dan produktif. Upaya untuk mewujudkannya perlu perawatan bayi yang baik dan benar, khususnya perawatan tali pusat supaya terhindar dari Tetanus neonatorum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyembuhan pusat pada bayi baru lahir antara yang dirawat alkohol 70% dengan tanpa alkohol di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah komparatif’jumlah sampel adalah 30 bayi. Sample dibagi menjadi 2 bagian: 15 bayi dilakukan perawatan tali pusat dengan alkohol 70 %, dan 15 bayi perawatan talipusat dengan kering tertutup dan cara pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyembuhan pusat bayi yang dirawat dengan alkohol 70% dan non alkohol (kering tertutup) sama-sama tidak menimbulkan infeksi adalah sebanyak 15 bayi (100%),tapi pada perawatan non alkohol ditemukan tali pusatnya berbau busuk 2 bayi, sedangkan lama pelepasan tali pusat pada bayi dengan perawatan kering tertutup lebih cepat (70.105) selisih waktu 35 jam dibandingkan dengan perawatan dengan alkohol. Untuk perbedaan berdasarkan analisis uji statistik independent T test dengan p 2,04 > 0,05 maka t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel, artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penyembuhan pusat pada bayi baru lahir antara yang dirawat alkohol 70% dengan non alkohol. Kesimpulannya adalah pelaksanaan perawatan sistem kering tertutup memerlukan pelaksanaan yang baik dan benar sehingga terhindar dari infeksi dan bau busuk, perawatan ini aman, efektif dan ekonomis. Bila tidak yakin keadaan tali pusat bayi baru lahir tidak baik dan pelaksanaan selama perawatan di rumah tidak bisa terjamin, maka perawatan tali pusat menggunakan antiseptik atau antimikrobial seperti alkohol 70% akan lebih baik dilakukan untuk menghindari infeksi tali pusat seperti Tetanus neonatorum.Kata kunci: bayi, tali pusat, alkohol 70% dan tanpa alkoholABSTRACTThe babyhealth is an important thing of the development of strong, qualified, and productivegeneration. The right baby’s care is needed in order to make it, especially the treatment on navel in order to get avoided from Tetanus neonatorum. The objective of this research is to know the differencesbetween the usage of alcohol 70% and no alcohol in healing baby’s navel in Puskesmas Purwosari Pasuruan. A comparative research design was used as the design of the study. The subjects of this study were 30 babies as the sample. The sample are divided into two, first sample consist of 15 babies who their navel was healed by using alcohol 70%, and the last 15 babies was healed using no alcohol. The writer used only an instrument to collect the data, namely observation. The result of the study showed that there were the similar result of healing the baby’s navel in two ways; using alcohol 70% and without using alcohol, that is no infection in healing 15 baby’s navel (100%). How ever, in healing without using alcohol is found that two baby’s navels were smell putrid odor. The release of navels without using alcohol is 35 hours faster than using alcohol. T-test independent statiscal analysis was used in this research with p 2,04 > 0,05 so t counted smaller that t on the column, means that there were no significant different between the usage of alcohol 70% and no alcohol in healing of baby’s navel. Then it can be justified that the alcohol dry healing navel system needs the right ways and procedures in order to get avoided from infection and putrid odor. Beside that, this treatment is save, and effective. The usage of antiseptic and antimicrobial such like alcohol 70% is better used in order to get avoided from Tetanus neonatorum if we are not sure of the no alcohol dry healing treatment.Keywords: baby, navel, alcohol 70% and no alcohol

Topical Breastmilk: Nursing Care of Newborn Umbilical Cord Model Kasiati Kasiati; Budi Santoso; Esti Yunitasari; Nursalam Nursalam
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Omphalitis and umbilical cord separation time contributing to the number of morbidity and mortality in infants. There are various ways of cord care, but there was no significant difference in prevent of infection and cord separation time. Breast milk contains anti-infective and antiinflammatory factors that can be used for cord care. WHO recommends to develop it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of topical breastmilk model on the incidence of omphalitis and separation time of the umbilical cord to the newborn.Methods: The study design was a quasy experimental. The subjects of this study were 30 newborns obtained by consecutive sampling in Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Kendangsari Surabaya May–June 2012. The samples were divided into 2 groups (topical breastmilk and open dry treatment), each group consists of 15 newborns. Data were analyzed using chi-square and independent t-test with a signifi cance level ofα≤0.05.Results: There was no difference in the incidence of omphalitis in the use of topical breastmilk model compared to open dry treatment (p=0.33). However, there are significant differences in the average of cord separation time between topical breastmilk model and open dry treatment (p=0.020).Conclusion: Model of cord care with topical breastmilk lowers the risk of omphalitis and accelerate the cord separation time compared to open dry treatment. Using breastmilk as cord care are safe, effective and efficient.

EFEKTIFITAS TEPID SPONGE BATH TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA ANAK KEJANG DEMAM DI RSUD LAWANG MALANG Kasiati SKP; Hurun ain; Nurul Hidayah; Faiqotul
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Hospital Majapahit
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

A convulsion is a complaint that often makes a child come to the Accident and Emergency Department. Most febrile convulsion occurs due to fever. The treatment by nurses at the during of fever is to provide anti-pyretic’s drug according to the physician’s instructions and there is no non-pharmacological action in terms of lowering body temperature such as giving a warm compress (Tepid Sponge Bath). The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of Tepid Sponge Bath to decrease body temperature in children’s febrile convulsion in the Adenium’s room at RSUD Lawang. Design of the research used Quasi Experimental with the design type of Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The number of samples obtained as many as 26 respondents. The sample used Accidental Sampling Method. Measuring instrument for measuring body temperature in treatment group and control group used Digital Thermometer for forehead with 98% accuracy level. The result of statistical analysis of Independent Sample t-test showed no difference of body temperature at minute 30.60 and 90 after TSB, but at minute 45 and 120 there was significant difference (p value = 0,000 <0,05). The recommendation of this study is children who have fever to get Tepid Sponge Bath action because it can reduce the risk of febrile convulsion.

MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA KADER POSYANDU (STUDI LITERATUR REVIEW) Lucia Retnowati; Nurul Pujiastuti; Kasiati
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO) Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Hospital Majapahit
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v14i2.820

Health development is important in the development of human quality in a country. One of the efforts made by the government is to establish Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which are managed from, by, for, and with the community, which are useful in empowering the community and providing convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. One form of UKMB is integrated service post (posyandu). Cadres have an important role in implementing the posyandu program because cadres are in charge. The performance of cadres is a factor in the success of posyandu, with high motivation in posyandu activities so as to improve the performance of posyandu cadres. From the database used, namely Google Scholar, 5 journals were found. The 5 journals used an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach published between 2016-2020. The inclusion criteria used were respondents with posyandu cadres. In addition, it is also seen from the completeness of the text, title, abstract, and methodology assessed for the feasibility of the study.Researchers found 5 journals that met the inclusion criteria. The results of these 5 journals show that there is a relationship between motivation and the performance of posyandu cadres. This literature review shows that the motivation and performance of cadres affect the implementation of posyandu.Based on the results of a literature search, it shows that there is a relationship between motivation and the performance of posyandu cadres. This can be proven by the five articles that have been researched showing that the better a person's motivation, the greater the responsibility they have, so that cadres become more active in carrying out posyandu activities.

RESPON FISIOLOGIS DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA PASCA TERPAPAR COVID-19 Kasiati; Devi Firdaus Puspita Sari
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO) Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Hospital Majapahit
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v15i1.854

The COVID-19 pandemic is increasing day by day, causing many responses experienced by an individual, especially in post-covid-19 patients. Itâ€™s physiological and psychological responses. Physiological response is an individual response physically which is characterized by symptoms of body abnormalities, while the psychological response is something that can be seen or will happen in a person, both positive and negative things. Psychological responses experienced are such as anxiety and depression. This study aims to determine how much physiological and psychological responses such as anxiety and depression are experienced by post-covid-19 patients at the Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic Of Kemenkes Malang. This research technique uses quantitative methods with a descriptive research design. The research sample was taken using a total sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. The instruments used are physiological response questionnaires, anxiety questionnaires and depression questionnaires. The results showed that post-covid-19 patients whose physiological response was disturbed were 10 students (33,3.7%), and 20 students were not disturbed (66,7%). And post-covid-19 patients who experienced mild anxiety as many as 16 people (53%), moderate anxiety as many as 5 student (17%) while normal/not anxious as many as 9 student (30%). For patients with mild depression as many as 17 student (57%), moderate depression as many as 3 student (10%), while not depressed / normal as many as 10 student (33%). For further research, it is expected to develop research on appropriate interventions for post-covid-19 patients so that in the future they do not experience a more severe physiological and psychological responses.

Perilaku Orang Tua dalam Mencegah Child Abuse Pada Anak Usia 6 sampai 12 Tahun Kasiati Kasiati; Hurun Ain; Ella Martha
Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jpk.v(6)i(1)y(2017).page:5-10

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perilaku orang tua dalam mencegah kekerasan pada anak usia 6 sampai dengan 12 tahun di SDN Sumber Ngepoh II Lawang, yang dilaksanakan pada 12 sampai dengan 14 Febuary 2016. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan jumlah populasi 160 orang. Menggunakan simple random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59 persen memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 53 persen memiliki sikap negatif, 62 persen memiliki tindakan kurang. Ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan perilaku orang tua khususnya dalam mencegah kekerasan pada anak. Diharapkan orang tua ikut serta dalam upaya meningkatkan perilaku dalam mencegah kekerasan pada anak dengan cara mencari informasi tentang pencegahan kekerasan pada anak, mendukung kegiatan anti kekerasan pada anak, dan melakukan tindakan pencegahan kekerasan pada anak.

Polyscias scutellaria Aqueous Leaves Extract Increases Insulin Levels and Improves Mammary Gland Histology in Lactating Rats Budiono Budiono; Sumirah Budi Pertami; Kasiati Kasiati; Tutik Herawati; Nurul Pujiastuti; Siti Nur Arifah; Mochammad Fitri Atho'illah
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 15, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v15i4.2425

BACKGROUND: Exclusive breastfeeding could be a protective step to avoid infant stunting. During lactation, several hormones are involved in milk secretion, including insulin. Polyscias scutellaria is a perennial plant which has traditionally been used to increase breast milk production. This study was conducted to examine the impact of P. scutellaria leaf extract on the mammary gland histology, expression of insulin in the mammary gland, as well as plasma insulin and the insulin receptor levels.METHODS: Five female unmated rats (UR) and twenty female lactating rats were divided into five groups, namely UR, lactating rats only (LRO), lactating rats treated with Asifit (LRA), lactating rats treated with PSAE at a dosage of 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight (BW) (LRPSAE 250 and 500). Treatments were given orally for 14 days. The dams were sacrificed after the weaning stage (third week after parturition), and the serum, mammary gland, liver, and muscle were collected for further analysis.RESULTS: The histoarchitecture of mammary gland between the LRA and LRPSAE groups were similar. The LRPSAE 250 group had higher plasma level and immunofluorescent expression of insulin than the LRA group. PSAE did not affect insulin receptor beta subunit (INSR-β) levels in both liver and muscle of lactating rats.CONCLUSION: PSAE could be used as an herbal treatment to increase breast milk production by improving mammary gland histology and maintaining the mother's insulin levels.KEYWORDS: Polyscias scutellaria, lactating rats, insulin, INSR-β

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