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Sakti Hutabarat
Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau
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ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI RSPO DI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Harianja, Kriston; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Oil palm plays an important role in Indonesian economy. Development of palm oil supply chain creates a large number of employment, reduces poverty, increases foreign exchange earnings, and improves rural welfare. However, oil palm expansion has been claimed to be the source of deforestation, biodiversity loss, GHG emision, land and forest fires and land conflicts. Some private and non-governmental organizations have established a certification system, “the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil”, to mitigate the negative impacts of oil palm production. All oil palm growers have to comply with the Principle and Criteria of RSPO to be included in the global market. However, the smallholders are the most vulnerable party to meet the standard because of their limited access to various inputs, finance, and information. Certification is a new challenge for smallholders in a global oil palm supply chain. The objective of this study is to analyse farmers’ perception on RSPO certification. This research use the likert scale to measure farmers’ perception. The data were collected through a survey on the farmers. The size of sample selected from the population are 59 independent smallholders. The result shows that the farmers’ perception on certification is “very good”. There are an increasing awareness of the farmers on sustainable oil palm production. The study also found that most of the farmers participate in the process of certification. However, the implementation of the Principles and Criteria carried out by oil palm growers is still below the certification standard i.e., only 65,45%. Keywords : Oil palm, Perception, RSPO and independent smallholder.
ANALISIS KERAGAAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA PLASMA DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR DAN POLA SWADYA DI DESA BUKIT LEMBAH SUBUR KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Pangestu, Priyo; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Rapid growth of palm oil demand has provoked land expansion to grow oil palm. However, deforestation caused by land expansion has negative impacts to the environment. Some internaltional non-governmental organizations have established certification program to mitigate these impacts. The objective of Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil is to promote sustainable production in Palm Oil supply chain. The standard of RSPO certification consists of Principles and Criteria that must be complied by oil palm growers to be included in Palm Oil supply chain. The objective of this study is to analyse the performance of scheme and independent smallholders, to compare the performance of the two model of smallholders, and to assess the gap between the existing performance and the RSPO standard. Using a survey method the data were collected from selected farmers from the two farmers’ group. The result shows that the performance of scheme smallholders is better than the independent smallholders. The assessment on productivity and farm income also shows that scheme smallholders are higher than the independent smallholders. Finally, the scheme smallholders applied good agricultural practices more than the independent smallholders.   Keywords: Smallholders, performance, income, scheme smallholders, independent smallholers.
EVALUASI KERAGAAN USAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT POLA PLASMA DALAM MEMENUHI STANDARISASI SERTIFIKASI RSPO DI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Rangkuti, Indra Haryati; Hutabarat, Sakti; Rifai, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Highest productivity and cheapest price among vegetable oils has motivated manufacturers to use palm oil as principle ingredient in their products. While there are various derivative products of palm oil, demand for palm oil increase significantly. In line with higher price of oil palm fruits, the growers respond with land expansion to meet the demand of palm oil. However, massive expansion of oil palm plantations has generated various negative social and  environment impacts including deforestation, biodiversity loss, forest fires, and social conflicts. These issues have motivated private international organizations to mitigate the effects of land expansion by establishing the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certification. All growers and stakeholders have to comply with the RSPO standard to be included in the palm oil supply chain. The smallholders face the most challenging effort to meet the standard and to obtain the RSPO certificate. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of scheme smallholders and to assess their compliance to the standard of RSPO. Data were collected through a survey on 70 sample from 224 members of the population. The data were analysed using farm business analysis and assessment on the application of RSPO Principles and Criteria. The result shows that the average farm income from oil palm plantation is Rp 16.443.449,- per year/ha or Rp 1.370.287,- per month/ha. The group farmer have comply to more than 100% of  the RSPO standard. Keywords: RSPO certification, smallhoders performance, scheme smallholders, farm income
STUDI KOMPARATIF KERAGAAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA RSPO DAN NON-RSPO DI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN ', Fitriani; Hutabarat, Sakti; Yusri, Jumatri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Oil palm produces vegetable oil used in various products including food, non-food, and biodiesel. Increasing demand for crude palm oil has provoked demand for fresh fruit bunches. The oil palm growers respond the higher demand by development of new planting. Land expansion become an important issue since it creates not only positive impacts but also negative impacts such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, forest fire and land conflicts. RSPO certification was established to mitigate the negative impacts and to promote sustainable production of palm oil. The growers must comply the Principles and Criteria of RSPO. Independent smallholers are the most susceptible growers to be included in the oil palm supply chain. How does the farmers manage their plantation to meet the standard while they face various barriers to run their business? The aims of this study are to analyse smallholders’ performance, to assess the application of RSPO Principles and Criteria, and to compare productivity and farm income of oil palm plantations between the RSPO and non-certified independent smallholders. A survey method is used to collect data from the selected samples, 78 of RSPO-certified and 59 of Non-certified smallholders. Using quantitative and qualitative analyses, the result shows that the RSPO-certified smallholders have a very good performance and applied all the RSPO standard. The non-certified smallholders have a good performance and they are in the process of certification to meet the criteria. There are no significant differences in productivity and farm income between the two models. The RSPO-certified and non-certified smallholders located in the same area, therefore, most of the non-certified smallholders have seen the best practices and start applying some of the best practices by themselves.   Keywords: Certification, independent smallholders, productivity, farm income  
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA BERSERTIFIKASI RSPO DALAM MENGHADAPI KEGIATAN PEREMAJAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Hutasoit, Farmelia R; Hutabarat, Sakti; Muwardi, Didi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Oil palm is an  important vegetable oil in various products including food, non-food, and biodiesel. Increasing demand in palm oil has provoked growers to augment their oil palm product through land expansion and intensification. Land expansion is preferable due to less effort and low costs however it is not recommended due to negative impacts caused by deforestation. Therefore, intensification is suggested using best practices and good plant material. Replanting is one of alternatives to improve oil palm production when best practices are no longer effective due to bad plant material. Replanting become a challenging issue for oil palm smallholders because of their limited acces to information, inputs and fund. The aim of this study is to analyse farmers’ perception on replanting program. A survey on farmers’ perception on replanting was conducted using likert-scale method. The result show that the farmers have positive thinking on replanting program. However, they still uncertain when to implement the replanting program. Some farmers consider that the existing production still an important source of household income.   Key words:  Independent Smallholders, Replanting, Perception, Sustainable Production
PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI DESA AIR HITAM KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN DALAM MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI ISPO Sibarani, Dewi Yosefin Tumiar; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Increasing demand for palm oil and palm oil derivative products has triggered demand for oil palm fruit. This phenomena has been responded by Indonesian oil palm growers by increasing oil palm production through land expansi on. Land expansion has been claimed as the source of deforestation, land degradation, biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emission, and land conflicts. The Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil has been established to promote sustainable oil palm production. However, the implementation of the certification program face various problem, especially at the smallholder levels. The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of independent oil palm smallholders, to assess the application of good agricultural practices in relation with the ISPO standards and to analyses prospects and chalenges toward certification ISPO. The study use agribusiness income analyses, scaling method to measure the smallholders practices based on the ISPO standard and descriptive method to analyze prospects and chalenges faced by smallholders to obtain ISPO certification. The result shows that the oil palm smallholder profits on average are above the regional wage standard. However, the smallholders compliance to the ISPO standards is only 43.5%. Certification ISPO would promote better acces to independent smalholder in market acces, financial acces and endorse sustainable production of oil palm. However, independent oil palm smallholers face various chalenges to obtain certificate of ISPO.  This figure shows that there will be lots of effort to be done to get the ISPO certification. Keywords : Oil palm, ISPO certification, smallholders’ performance, independent smallholders
Analisis Kinerja Finansial Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tarigan, Indah Sari; Hutabarat, Sakti; Tarumun, Suardi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The success of a business can be measured by its financial performance. Information on financial performance is very important because it will be able to evaluate financial aspects that improve financial performance and avoid the business from the threat of bankruptcy. The objective of this study is to analyse financial performance of oil palm smallholders plantation in Pelalawan Regency. Then, a comparative study amongs different types of smallholders was also implemented. Three types of smallholder plantation are examined in this study, i.e., KKPA, PIR and Swadaya. Four financial performance indicators have been used in this analyses such as independent sample t test of profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, solvability ratio, and effectivity ratio. The results shows that the smallholders have relatively good financial performance. There is no significant difference in income between KKPA and PIR while the income is significantly different between scheme smallholders (KKPA and PIR) and Independent smallhorders.   Keyword : financial performance, profitability, liquidity, solvability, effectivity
STUDI KOMPARATIF PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT POLA PLASMA DAN POLA SWADAYA DALAM MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI RSPO Ernia Lestari, Eka; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
SOROT Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.764 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.10.1.81-98

Abstract

Abstract In the last decade, there has been a spate of interest in how to reduce negative impacts of rapid oil palm plantation expansion caused by increasing demand for crude palm oil and fresh fruit bunches. Some international institutions proposed a certification program to ensure a sustainable oil palm production. However, certification become a huge challenge for oil palm smallholders. There are some barriers that the farmers face in accesing inputs, financial and marketing. The purpose of the present study was to analyse oil palm smallholders’ performance and challenges toward certification issues in palm oil supply chain. A survey was conducted to collect data in two types of smallholders, i.e. scheme and independent smallholders. The number of samples selected from the population is 150 samples consist of 70 independent smallholders’ samples and 80 scheme smallholders’ samples. The study assessed the existing performance of the smallholders plantation including farm income, oil palm productivity, and best practices in oil palm production. The study used household income analyses, comparative analyses, and assessment on the application of RSPO standards. The result shows that the performance of scheme smallholders are better than the Independent smallholders. There would be an increasing farm costs to comply with the RSPO standard. However, there would be no guarantte on premius price.
ANALISIS MODEL PEREMAJAAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT POLA PLASMA DI DESA MERANTI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU Pratiwi Manurung, Lamtiur; Hutabarat, Sakti; Kaswarina, Shorea
SOROT Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.768 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.10.1.99-113

Abstract

Riau province is the largerst area of oil palm plantation in Indonesia. Oil palm has been cultivated commercially since 1970s by national enterprises and 1980s by smallholders. In the last ten years, production of the majority of the oil palm trees start declining. More than half of the area have to be replanted. However, the growers, particularly smallholders often delay the replanting activities due to various reasons such as access to funds, plant materials, and other inputs. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of replanting models of oil palm scheme smallholders using investment criteria analysis (Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, and Net Benefit Cost Ratio). Then, study on alternative replanting models was made to find the most suitable model for the scheme smallholders. The result shows that most of the smallholders have implemented best practices in their oil palm plantation. However, since the age of the trees are more than 26 years old, the oil palm production continuous to decline. An assessment on three replanting models shows that all the models are feasible to the smallholders. Nevertheless, the intercropping model is the most suitable to the smallholders.
EVALUASI INVESTASI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT POLA PIR DI DESA GADING SARI KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hutabarat, Sakti
SOROT Vol 6, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.303 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.6.1.15-124

Abstract

Increasig price of Fresh Fruit Bunch and high profit in palm oil platation business has triggedpeople interest in investing and implementing this business. This condition, in turn, hascaused increasing palm oil plantation area. The objective of this research is to evaluateinvestment performance in Nucleus Estate Smallhoders palm oil plantation in Gading Sarivillage, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. This study analyse investment performance of theNES by calculating NPV and IRR criteria and using primary and secondary data. The resultsof this study shows that, with the value of NPV Rp 53.404.339 and IRR 561%, the NESbusiness is profitable and prospectus.
Co-Authors ', Fitriani Abdi, Reynaldi Putra Abdul Jawad Abu Yazid Raisal Agatha Kristia Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Anang Arif Hibaturrahman Antonius Rajagukguk Arifudin Arifudin arifudin Asriati Nofionna Aulia Triana Brilliant Thesalonich Panggabean Cahyono , Eko Cepriadi Citra Sania Ginting Cut Muthia Ramadhani Dame Rohani Siahaan Daniel Aliansyah Siahaan Daniel Noviardi Sitorus Demiza, Khosfikra Dewi Yosefin Tumiar Sibarani Deya Rizki Rahmadani Dian Yayan Sukma, Dian Yayan Didi Muwardi Djaimi Bakce Dwi Nur Indah Sari, Dwi Nur Indah Edy Ervianto Edy Ervianto Edy Ervianto Eka Ernia Lestari, Eka Eliza Eliza Elmi, Imran Erdi, Erdi Eri Sayamar Ermi Tety Ermy Teti Eti Susanti Eusebius Pantja Pramudya Evi Sulastri Evy Maharani Fadilah Fadilah Fahmi, Ziddan Fajar Manggala Putra Fajar Restuhadi Fakhriyah, Salsabila Fanny Septya Farmelia R Hutasoit Faturrahman, Muhammad Ikhsan Febrizal Ujang Ferdian, Fhinta Syahila Feri Candra Firdaus Firdaus Fuad , Zainal Gabriel Aleksander Ginting, Yogie Rinaldy Gultom, Marlina Octa Venita Hanifaturrahmi Andrina Hassan, Rohana Hendra Hidayat Hutabalian, Raja Hizkia Hutagaol, Princess Restauli Ibrahim, Sajid Ika Mayla Sari Iman K. Nawireja Indah Sari Tarigan Indra Haryati Rangkuti Iswadi Hasyim Rosma Izzi, Mambaul Jaufia, Syakira Aqra Johannes Guisandro Johannes Guisandro Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Karin Dwi Purnomo Kartika, Nursiti Sari Kausar ' Kezia, Deswita Khoirul Azmi Kristin, Monika Sari Kriston Harianja Kurnia, Anita Kurnia, Deby Kurniasari , Dewi Ratna Lamtiur Pratiwi Manurung, Lamtiur Linna Oktaviana Sari Lukas Rumboko Wibowo Lutfia, Anisa M. Yusuf Mahindra, Syaputra Dwi Manfaah, Siti Nur Manurung, David Pratama Manurung, Diva Cholis Marpaung, Noveri Masa Derita Ndraha Maulana, Farhan Meki Herlon Miftahul Jannah Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad, Satyo Mukmin Maulana Latin Mukminin, Silakhul Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nia Bonita Octaviani Ningsi, Rani Fitri Arya Ningsih, Septia Warda Noveri Lisbetty Marpaung Noveri Lysbetti M Noveri Lysbetti Marpaung Novia Dewi Novian Novian Novian, Novian Nurfatriani, Fitri Nur Nurhalim Nurhalim Nurhalim Nurhalim Nurhalim, Nurhalim nursaldila, nursaldila Pasaribu, Dewi Fitri Novita Priyo Pangestu Purnomo, Karin Dwi Putra, Dandi Kelana Putri, Elvina Putri, Utari Cahyani Rahman Kurniadi, Rahman Rahyul Amri Rahyul Amri Rahyul Amri Rajagukguk, Jelita Mianarta Ramadhan, Roza Syahputra Restuhadi, Fadjar Ribka Betharia Pasaribu Rindu Trianita Rio Juan Hendri Butar Butar Rizka Emilia Romadani Siregar Rose Victoria TS Rosiki, Muhammad Habib Rosma, Iswadi Hasyim Safitri, Rifda Saiful Hadi Santosa , Andri Saputra, Muhammad Hakim Satwiko , Aria Atyanto Sembiring, Nurfatta Bru Septania Daniati Shorea Khaswarina Siagian , Ruben Cornelius Siahaan, Chandro Nainggolan Siahaan, Daniel Aliansyah Sianturi, Gabe Daniel Sihombing, Taruli Devi Simamora, Seltia Ledi Sara Simanjuntak, Anwar Ribert Sinaga, Enjellika Sinulingga, Muhamaad Septian Agung Siregar, Albert Timbul Siregar, Vivi Devina Sispa Pebrian Stifany Christin Suardi Tarumun Suci Ramadhani, Suci Suwitno Suwitno Suwitno Suwitno Syahidah, Hafizhah Mardhiatus Syaiful Bahri Syaiful Hadi Tampubolon, Cindy Artha Ully Utomo, Marcellinus Valendino, Muhammad Yeni Kusumawaty Yulia Andriani, Yulia Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Zulhamid Ridho