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Analisis Laju Sedimen DAS Serayu Hulu dengan Menggunakan Model SWAT Nugroho Christanto; Muhammad Anggri Setiawan; Afid Nurkholis; Saidah Istiqomah; Junun Sartohadi; M Pramono Hadi
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 32, No 1 (2018): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3251.047 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.32280

Abstract

Wilayah DAS Serayu Hulu merupakan DAS prioritas yang memerlukan langkah pengelolaan yang komprehensif. Aplikasi model Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk  perencanaan konservasi ataupun evaluasi respon DAS (debit aliran permukaan, sedimen dan pencemaran sungai). Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menjalankan model SWAT di DAS Serayu Hulu untuk mengetahui laju sedimen di wilayah ini. Pemodelan SWAT membutuhkan sejumlah input parameter berupa relief, tanah, tutupan lahan dan pengelolaan lahan. Pedogeomorfologi digunakan sebagai batas satuan tanah karena tidak tersedianya peta tanah di wilayah penelitian. Hasil Penerapan model SWAT di DAS Serayu Hulu menghasilkan nilai yang cukup memuaskan, hal ini ditunjukkan nilai R2 mencapai 0,94. Hasil pemodelan SWAT dengan menggunakan data selama 10 tahun (2004-2013) menunjukkan bahwa DAS Serayu Hulu memiliki rerata hasil sedimen sebesar 1.926.900 ton/tahun. Sub DAS 8,9 11, 17, 18, dan 19 merupakan penghasil sedimen tertinggi di DAS Serayu Hulu dengan hasil sedimen 43.931– 121.434 ton/ha/tahun.
Kajian daya dukung geologi rencana lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir di Desa Botok, Magetan, Jawa Timur Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja; Wahyu Wilopo; Pramono Hadi
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 35, No 1 (2021): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.60644

Abstract

Abstrak.Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampah Milangasri di Kabupaten Magetan telah mencapai daya tampung maksimum. Pemerintah Kabupaten Magetan berencana membangun TPA baru di Desa Botok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian kelayakan daya dukung geologi rencana lokasi TPA baru. Kriteria daya dukung geologi mengacu pada SNI 03-3241-1994 tentang tata cara pemilihan lokasi TPA. Metode penelitian meliputi investigasi lapangan dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Penelitian lapangan meliputi pengamatan kondisi geologi, pemetaan topografi, survei geolistrik, pemboran inti dan uji permeabilitas lapangan serta pengamatan sumber air terdekat. Data sekunder meliputi informasi yang berkaitan dengan potensi bahaya geologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelulusan batuan antara 1,26 × 10-2 hingga 1,59 × 10-2 cm/detik tidak memenuhi kriteria. Sehingga secara alami, lokasi ini kurang layak dijadikan sebagai lokasi TPA. Namun demikian, rekayasa teknologi dengan memberikan lapisan kedap air pada alas TPA seperti compacted clay liner atau geosynthetic liner menjadikan area ini layak untuk TPA. Abstract.Current landfill in Milangasri nearly reach its maximum capacity. The government of Magetan regency plans to build a new landfill in Botok. This research aims to assess the land capability based on geological characteristics of the landfill location. The SNI 03-3241-1994 used as basic criteria for selecting landfill area. Research methods consist of field investigation supported by secondary data. Field investigation consist of geological observation, topography mapping, resistivity survey, core drilling and field permeability testing, and water source observation. Information of potential geological hazard collected as secondary data. The results show that the hydraulic conductivity of the quaternary deposit ranging of 1.26 × 10-2 to 1.59 × 10-2 cm/s, failed to meet the criteria. Therefore, by nature the location candidate not supported geologically as landfill location. However, application of compacted clay liner or geosynthetic liner as the base of the landfill is recommended to improve the capability. 
Analisis Ketersediaan Air Permukaan dan Proyeksi Kebutuhan Air DAS Bodri Tahun 2040 Chafda Larasati; Aji Wijaya Abadi; M Galih Prakoso; Novanna Dwi S; Venny Vivid F; Wisha Putri M; Wiwik Widyaningrum; M Pramono Hadi
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 35, No 1 (2021): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.62382

Abstract

Abstrak Sumberdaya air penting untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan semua makhluk hidup termasuk manusia. DAS Bodri menyediakan suplai air permukaan melalui sungai-sungai yang ada dalam DAS, yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk sekitar. Seiring berjalannya waktu, DAS Bodri mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kebutuhan air dan terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan ketersediaan air permukaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu mengetahui keseimbangan antara kebutuhan air di masa yang akan datang dengan ketersediaan air permukaan di DAS Bodri tahun 2040. Perhitungan keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan ketersediaan air permukaan dilakukan dengan membandingkan antara kebutuhan air total dan ketersediaan air permukaan. Parameter kebutuhan air total terdiri dari kebutuhan air domestik, fasilitas kesehatan, fasilitas pendidikan, fasilitas peribadatan, perkantoran, industri, pertokoan dan pasar, warung makan, peternakan, irigasi, dan tambak. Kebutuhan air di tahun mendatang diketahui melalui proyeksi secara eksponensial dan tetap dari data jumlah dalam perhitungan parameter. Kebutuhan air untuk aktivitas domestik dan nondomestik diestimasikan mencapai 2,44 miliar m3 pada tahun 2040. Hasil analisis neraca air menunjukkan bahwa status neraca air DAS Bodri tahun 2010-2019 mengalami defisiensi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa potensi sumberdaya air permukaan masih belum mencukupi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air di DAS Bodri hingga tahun 2040. Abstract Water resources play an important role in meeting the needs of all living things, including humans. The Bodri watershed provides surface water supply through rivers on the watershed, which the local residents can use and utilize. Over time, the Bodri watershed underwent landuse change, which led to an increase in water demand, resulting in an imbalance between water demand and surface water availability. Calculation of the balance between demand and surface water availability is done by comparing the total water demand and the surface water availability. This study aims to determine the balance between future water demand and surface water availability in the Bodri watershed in 2040. The parameters used to determine total water demand consist of water needs of the following sectors; domestic, health facilities, educational facilities, religious facilities, offices, industry, shops and markets, food stalls, livestock, irrigation, and ponds. In the coming year, water demand is known through projections exponentially and permanently from the amount of data in the calculation of parameters. Water demand for domestic and non-domestic activities is estimated to reach 2.44 billion m3 in 2040. The water balance analysis results show that the status of the Bodri watershed water balance in 2010-2019 is deficient. The potential for surface water resources is still insufficient to meet the water needs in the Bodri watershed until 2040.  
Analisis spasial temporal zona rawan kekeringan lahan pertanian berbasis remote sensing Agus Suprihatin Utomo; M. Pramono Hadi; Emilya Nurjani
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 11, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.67932

Abstract

A mapping model of drought-prone zones for agricultural land based on Geographic Information Systems is needed to determine the distribution of drought vulnerability levels that occured in Bantul Regency, DI Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the estimated area of agricultural land drought based on the interpretation of aerial images. This study compares the performance of the drought potential index of agricultural land using the Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI) algorithm based on remote sensing technology/ Landsat 8 satellite imagery to identify the estimated zones indicated for agricultural land drought that occurred in Bantul Regency, based on trends in spatio-temporal data with recording intervals from the 2015 until 2020 data representative during the dry season. Comparisons were made by looking at the performance between indices extracted from Landsat 8 imagery data based on the value of the green vegetation parameter/ Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the soil and vegetation moisture parameters/ Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI). The method used in this research is descriptive correlative method: quantitative and qualitative deductive using geostatistical indicators based on big data analysis to measure and compare various data variables spatio-temporal. The distribution of agricultural land drought through the NDDI index transformation method on a normal, mild, moderate, to severe scale occurs in almost all areas of Bantul Regency. This happened, due to the influence of natural activities of the global climate phenomenon ENSO, the impact of the transition of the El Nino phenomenon to La Nina (wet drought) which was more dominant in 2016. The average area affected by drought in Bantul Regency on a normal scale affected was ± 6.500,49 ha, affected by mild drought was ± 17.192,16 ha, affected by moderate-scale drought was ± 8.636,155 ha, and affected by drought of heavy scale agricultural land was ± 2.407,485 ha.