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Analisa Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger atau Akuisisi Perusahaan di Indonesia Listiana Laelisakdiyah, Ana; Oktafiyani, Melati; Dapit Pamungkas, Imang; Kinasih, Hayu Wikan
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i12.10077

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of Indonesian companies before and after a merger and acquisition (M&A) event, using a comparative descriptive quantitative approach. The research population includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 36 public companies that underwent M&A between 2021 and 2023. Financial performance is measured using four key financial ratios, namely Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvability (Debt to Equity Ratio), Activity (Total Asset Turnover), and Profitability (Return On Assets). Due to non-normal data distribution, the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used for hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover(TATO), and Return on Assets (ROA) showed no significant difference before and after M&A, suggesting that liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability remained relatively stable post-consolidation. Conversely, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) showed a significant difference, indicating a notable change in the company’s capital structure after the M&A event, possibly due to adjustments in funding composition like increased debt or equity restructuring. Overall, M&A has not fully managed to enhance short-term efficiency and profitability, but it significantly impacts the capital structure and contributes to long-term financial stability.
Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Media Exposure Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Tambang Rachmawati, Ika Din; Kinasih, Hayu Wikan
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i1.10066

Abstract

                This study aims to analyze the effect of green accounting and media exposure on the profitability of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The background of this research is based on the importance of implementing environmental accounting and public information disclosure in improving corporate financial performance amid increasing sustainability demands. The research employs a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach. Data were obtained from annual reports of companies for the 2020–2024 period, selected using a purposive sampling method. The results show that green accounting and media exposure have a positive and significant effect on profitability. This indicates that the better a company manages environmental costs and enhances information transparency through media exposure, the higher its profitability level. However, the contribution of both independent variables is only 40%, while the remaining 60% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. This research is expected to serve as a reference for companies to strengthen their sustainability and transparency strategies to achieve optimal financial performance.
Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Media Exposure Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Tambang Rachmawati, Ika Din; Kinasih, Hayu Wikan
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i1.10066

Abstract

                This study aims to analyze the effect of green accounting and media exposure on the profitability of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The background of this research is based on the importance of implementing environmental accounting and public information disclosure in improving corporate financial performance amid increasing sustainability demands. The research employs a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach. Data were obtained from annual reports of companies for the 2020–2024 period, selected using a purposive sampling method. The results show that green accounting and media exposure have a positive and significant effect on profitability. This indicates that the better a company manages environmental costs and enhances information transparency through media exposure, the higher its profitability level. However, the contribution of both independent variables is only 40%, while the remaining 60% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. This research is expected to serve as a reference for companies to strengthen their sustainability and transparency strategies to achieve optimal financial performance.
Analisa Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger atau Akuisisi Perusahaan di Indonesia Listiana Laelisakdiyah, Ana; Oktafiyani, Melati; Dapit Pamungkas, Imang; Kinasih, Hayu Wikan
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i12.10077

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of Indonesian companies before and after a merger and acquisition (M&A) event, using a comparative descriptive quantitative approach. The research population includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 36 public companies that underwent M&A between 2021 and 2023. Financial performance is measured using four key financial ratios, namely Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvability (Debt to Equity Ratio), Activity (Total Asset Turnover), and Profitability (Return On Assets). Due to non-normal data distribution, the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used for hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover(TATO), and Return on Assets (ROA) showed no significant difference before and after M&A, suggesting that liquidity, operational efficiency, and profitability remained relatively stable post-consolidation. Conversely, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) showed a significant difference, indicating a notable change in the company’s capital structure after the M&A event, possibly due to adjustments in funding composition like increased debt or equity restructuring. Overall, M&A has not fully managed to enhance short-term efficiency and profitability, but it significantly impacts the capital structure and contributes to long-term financial stability.